The 56th Decree of 2014, named the Delrio Law after the current signing Minister of Infrastructure, establishes ten Metropolitan Cities on the Italian territory, also granting the Autonomous Regions the liberty to institute others accordingly. This represents the final step in a long and winding road: several proposals on metropolitan areas have been approved and analysed across administrations and cabinets since 1990, based predominantly on the need to review the Italian three-tier administrative system of Regions, Provinces and Municipalities. This need moreover adds to the necessity to reconfigure the decision making processes within Public Administration: terms such as de-bureaucratisation and spending review have long been on the lips of political and legislative authorities, following from the interests that is sparked within the voting public. We have thus arrived at the institution of 14 new entities: Turin, Milan, Genoa, Venice, Bologna, Florence, Rome, Naples, Bari, Reggio Calabria, Messina, Palermo, Catania and Cagliari, which, as of the 1st of January 2015, have been fully active and self sufficient Public Administration entities, with very few circumstantial exceptions. This dissertation seeks to examine the inception process of the newly-estabilished Italian metropolitan cities. This is done through a methodological framework built on an analysis of best practices within the literature and at the European level. The main conclusion of the dissertation is a focus on the domestic environment: departing from the documentation on metropolitan areas (legislation, Decrees, Regulations and budgets, websites, etc.), we have dissected the various opportunities capitalised upon by the Italian governing agencies, emphasising mainly those innovative aspects, as well as the strategies that are best to be adopted in the medium-to-long term.
La Legge n°56 del 2014, chiamata anche Legge Delrio dal nome dell’attuale Ministro delle Infrastrutture che ne fu il firmatario, istituisce sul territorio italiano dieci Città metropolitane, dando poi libertà alle Regioni a Statuto speciale di istituirne a proprio piacimento. È solo l’ultimo passo di un percorso lungo e impervio: molte proposte di Legge sono state studiate e approvate dalle diverse Legislature a partire dal 1990, basandosi soprattutto sulla necessità di rivedere il modello amministrativo a tre livelli - Regione, Provincia, Comune - presente in Italia. Con il tempo a questa necessità si è aggiunta quella di revisione dei processi della Pubblica Amministrazione: parole come sburocratizzazione e spending-review sono da tempo sulla bocca di molti legislatori e politici, spinti soprattutto dall’interesse che questi temi hanno per l’elettore. Si giunge così all’istituzione di 14 nuovi Enti: Torino, Milano, Genova, Venezia, Bologna, Firenze, Roma Capitale, Napoli, Bari, Reggio Calabria, Messina, Palermo, Catania e Cagliari, che dal 1° gennaio 2015 sono attivi in tutti i procedimenti, tranne in alcuni casi per alterne vicende. Il presente lavoro di tesi si propone di esaminare il processo di costituzione delle nascenti Città metropolitane italiane attraverso un framework metodologico, sviluppato mediante lo studio di modelli virtuosi presenti in letteratura e a livello europeo. Il punto di arrivo della trattazione è un focus sulla realtà nostrana: partendo dai documenti delle Città metropolitane (legislazione, Statuti, Regolamenti e bilanci, siti web, etc.), abbiamo sviscerato tutte le opportunità colte dagli Enti italiani, sottolineando soprattutto i punti innovativi presenti, nonché le strategie che esse potrebbero adottare nel medio-lungo termine.
La nascita delle città metropolitane in Italia : una visione d'insieme tra modelli virtuosi e opportunità future
BRAGGION, STEFANO;BIANCHI, FEDERICA
2014/2015
Abstract
The 56th Decree of 2014, named the Delrio Law after the current signing Minister of Infrastructure, establishes ten Metropolitan Cities on the Italian territory, also granting the Autonomous Regions the liberty to institute others accordingly. This represents the final step in a long and winding road: several proposals on metropolitan areas have been approved and analysed across administrations and cabinets since 1990, based predominantly on the need to review the Italian three-tier administrative system of Regions, Provinces and Municipalities. This need moreover adds to the necessity to reconfigure the decision making processes within Public Administration: terms such as de-bureaucratisation and spending review have long been on the lips of political and legislative authorities, following from the interests that is sparked within the voting public. We have thus arrived at the institution of 14 new entities: Turin, Milan, Genoa, Venice, Bologna, Florence, Rome, Naples, Bari, Reggio Calabria, Messina, Palermo, Catania and Cagliari, which, as of the 1st of January 2015, have been fully active and self sufficient Public Administration entities, with very few circumstantial exceptions. This dissertation seeks to examine the inception process of the newly-estabilished Italian metropolitan cities. This is done through a methodological framework built on an analysis of best practices within the literature and at the European level. The main conclusion of the dissertation is a focus on the domestic environment: departing from the documentation on metropolitan areas (legislation, Decrees, Regulations and budgets, websites, etc.), we have dissected the various opportunities capitalised upon by the Italian governing agencies, emphasising mainly those innovative aspects, as well as the strategies that are best to be adopted in the medium-to-long term.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/117043