Nowadays, it is common opinion how the perdurable access to the entire range of financial services (Financial Inclusion) can help people to take charge of their lives (set up on one’s own). In fact, when well-designed, financial services can empower poor households, allowing them to start thinking about plans to improve their actual living conditions, nutrition, education, health, and to build a more promising future for their children. Nevertheless, the current level of understanding of financial issues by individuals is still too low, implying negative consequences not only for individuals, but also for the entire economy. Instead of making productive decisions, people spend money not in the optimal way, borrowing too much, saving too little and overlooking opportunities for investing. Even worse, they choose the financial services and products that do not best meet their needs, leading to a less efficient financial market. These are the motives that pushed for the development of this research study, which is aimed at understanding the feasibility and effectiveness of a pilot financial course, conducted at the beginning of 2015 in the rural south-west districts of Kolkata, India, through the collaboration of a no-profit MFI, Institute for Indian Mother and Child. Recurring to a randomized control trial, significant impacts were revealed in term of punctuality in the repayment of the loan: the course resulted beneficial in enhancing the reimbursement capability of the women. In particular, a positive contribution in this direction emerged from the evolution of the logical and financial proficiencies that the beneficiaries has developed as a consequence of the lessons attended. No significant effects arose concerning the capability to save. The collection of additional data (more long-term oriented) is advisable to capture potential influences also in this ambit.
Al giorno d'oggi, è opinione comune l’idea che l’accesso duraturo all’intera gamma di servizi finanziari (Inclusione Finanziaria) può aiutare le persone a farsi carico della propria vita. Infatti, quando ben progettati, i servizi finanziari possono dare potere alle famiglie povere, permettendo loro di iniziare a pensare a progetti volti a migliorare le condizioni di vita attuali, la nutrizione, l'istruzione, la salute, e costruire un futuro più promettente per i loro figli. Tuttavia, l'odierno livello di comprensione delle questioni finanziarie da parte di individui è ancora troppo basso, fatto che comporta conseguenze negative non solo per gli individui, ma anche per l'intera economia. Invece di prendere decisioni produttive, le persone spendono i propri soldi in maniera non ottimale, prendendo in prestito troppo denaro, risparmiando poco e tralasciando opportunità di investimento. La situazione è resa ancora più grave se si considera come le persone scelgano quei servizi finanziari e prodotti che non soddisfano appieno le loro esigenze, portando ad una scarsa efficienza del mercato finanziario. Queste sono le principali ragioni che hanno spinto allo sviluppo e realizzazione della ricerca proposta, la quale mira a comprendere la fattibilità e l'efficacia di un corso finanziario pilota, condotto all'inizio del 2015 nei quartieri rurali a sud-ovest di Calcutta, in India, grazie alla collaborazione con un’Istituzione di Microfinanza no-profit, Institute for Indian Mother and Child. Ricorrendo ad un studio randomizzato, impatti significativi sono stati rilevati in termini di puntualità nel pagamento dei prestiti erogati: il corso ha portato benefici in quando ha migliorato la capacità di rimborso delle donne. In particolare, un contributo positivo in questa direzione è stato apportato dall’ evoluzione delle abilità logiche e finanziarie che le beneficiarie hanno sviluppato in seguito alla partecipazione alle lezioni. Nessun effetto significativo è emerso per quanto riguarda la capacità di risparmio. La raccolta di ulteriori dati (più orientati al lungo termine) è consigliabile, al fine di catturare potenziali influenze anche in questo ambito.
Individual abilities and impact of training courses : outcomes of an empirical study conducted in an Indian microfinance institution
RAMA, BEATRICE
2015/2016
Abstract
Nowadays, it is common opinion how the perdurable access to the entire range of financial services (Financial Inclusion) can help people to take charge of their lives (set up on one’s own). In fact, when well-designed, financial services can empower poor households, allowing them to start thinking about plans to improve their actual living conditions, nutrition, education, health, and to build a more promising future for their children. Nevertheless, the current level of understanding of financial issues by individuals is still too low, implying negative consequences not only for individuals, but also for the entire economy. Instead of making productive decisions, people spend money not in the optimal way, borrowing too much, saving too little and overlooking opportunities for investing. Even worse, they choose the financial services and products that do not best meet their needs, leading to a less efficient financial market. These are the motives that pushed for the development of this research study, which is aimed at understanding the feasibility and effectiveness of a pilot financial course, conducted at the beginning of 2015 in the rural south-west districts of Kolkata, India, through the collaboration of a no-profit MFI, Institute for Indian Mother and Child. Recurring to a randomized control trial, significant impacts were revealed in term of punctuality in the repayment of the loan: the course resulted beneficial in enhancing the reimbursement capability of the women. In particular, a positive contribution in this direction emerged from the evolution of the logical and financial proficiencies that the beneficiaries has developed as a consequence of the lessons attended. No significant effects arose concerning the capability to save. The collection of additional data (more long-term oriented) is advisable to capture potential influences also in this ambit.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/122902