The thesis examines family firms’ internationalization strategies with a focus on the entry mode in foreign markets. Specifically, we investigate three dimensions of the entry mode choices, by employing corporate governance and family-specific theories. We provide an overview of three entry mode choices – location, establishment mode, and ownership mode – and some theories that have been adopted in the family firms literature – agency, stewardship, socio-emotional wealth, and institutional theories – that are also employed in the thesis. Building on these pillars, we argue that family involvement in ownership, governance, and management shapes firms’ decisions when entering a foreign country. We follow recent advancements in the field that suggest how differences across family firms are relevant as much as the comparison between family and non-family firms. Accordingly, we both compare family and non-family firms’ strategies and analyze differences within sole family firms, thus emphasizing their heterogeneity. In particular, we find that family firms pursue different entry mode strategies than their non-family counterparts because of diverse risk functions and family-specific assets. Further, disentangling the effects that family ownership, governance, and management have on the entry mode strategies help shed light on these firms’ behavior in international markets and decision-making process. We test the hypotheses on a unique sample of Italian firms that undertake foreign investments between 2000 and 2013. The cover essay provides the conceptual framework of the thesis and summarizes the main findings, while the four appended papers more deeply analyze each of the research topics.
La tesi esamina le strategie di internazionalizzazione delle imprese familiari con riferimento alle modalità di entrata nei mercati esteri. In particolare, noi investighiamo tre dimensioni di entrata, adottando teorie di corporate governance e specifiche delle imprese familiari. Dapprima forniamo una panoramica delle tre modalità di entrata - location, establishment e ownership mode - e alcune teorie che sono state utilizzate nella letteratura delle imprese familiari - teoria dell'agenzia, stewardship, socio-emotional wealth e istituzionale - che sono anche impiegate nella tesi. Avanzando da queste premesse, affermiamo che la presenza della famiglia nella proprietà, amministrazione e gestione delle imprese modella le loro decisioni di entrata in un paese estero. Seguiamo i recenti contributi nel campo che suggeriscono come le differenze tra imprese familiari siano relevanti tanto quanto la differenza tra queste e le imprese non familiari. Pertanto, compariamo sia le strategie delle imprese familiari vs. le non familiari sia analizzamo le differenze di strategie internazionali tra le diverse tipologie di imprese familiari, quindi dando risalto alla loro eterogeneità. Troviamo che le imprese familiari perseguono diverse strategie rispetto alle equivalenti non familiari a causa di differenti funzioni di rischio e risorse tipicamente familiari. Inoltre, distinguere gli effetti della proprietà, amministrazione e gestione familiare sulle strategie di entrata aiuta a comprendere il comportamento di queste imprese sui mercati internazionali e il processo decisionale. Validiamo le ipotesi su un campione unico di imprese italiane che abbiano intrapreso investimenti all'estero tra il 2000 e il 2013. Il cover essay fornisce le basi contettuali della tesi e riassume i risultati principali, mentre i quattro articoli allegati analizzano più in profondità ognuno dei temi di ricerca.
Corporate governance and internationalisation strategies: the link between the famiky and entry mode choices
BOELLIS, ANDREA
Abstract
The thesis examines family firms’ internationalization strategies with a focus on the entry mode in foreign markets. Specifically, we investigate three dimensions of the entry mode choices, by employing corporate governance and family-specific theories. We provide an overview of three entry mode choices – location, establishment mode, and ownership mode – and some theories that have been adopted in the family firms literature – agency, stewardship, socio-emotional wealth, and institutional theories – that are also employed in the thesis. Building on these pillars, we argue that family involvement in ownership, governance, and management shapes firms’ decisions when entering a foreign country. We follow recent advancements in the field that suggest how differences across family firms are relevant as much as the comparison between family and non-family firms. Accordingly, we both compare family and non-family firms’ strategies and analyze differences within sole family firms, thus emphasizing their heterogeneity. In particular, we find that family firms pursue different entry mode strategies than their non-family counterparts because of diverse risk functions and family-specific assets. Further, disentangling the effects that family ownership, governance, and management have on the entry mode strategies help shed light on these firms’ behavior in international markets and decision-making process. We test the hypotheses on a unique sample of Italian firms that undertake foreign investments between 2000 and 2013. The cover essay provides the conceptual framework of the thesis and summarizes the main findings, while the four appended papers more deeply analyze each of the research topics.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Thesis_final_Boellis.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/125504