Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has been examined as a place where the built environment is characterized by dynamic transformation. More than 1000 years of Chinese domination, almost 100 years of French colonization, and several decades of post-independence with support from the former Soviet Union have created distinct layers to the built environment of the city. Over two decades of Doi Moi (Economic Reform) and opening up to global market have led to the rapid transformation of the built environments, including “informal” building addition that seems to bring another urban coating to Hanoi. This thesis presents one “cut” through Hanoi’s layered built environment. It looks at Hanoi’s old Soviet-style collective living quarter – locally called “ Khu Tap The” (KTT) which has been recognized as the proposed architectural heritage of the period 1954 – 1986. The case study area is the old collective living quarter Nguyen Cong Tru, Hanoi - close to city center, first opened in 1963 with 6-ha-area which supported for 4200 residents, and now increase to 9300 people living in this area. 14 apartment blocks in this spontaneous residential area are over-populated and illegally dramatic changed due to informal building addition and interior renovation built by owners themselves to adapt better their contemporary living requirements. Today, with time, the area are facing choices and challenges, which whether are being renovated, complete new construction or demolition. Our choice of solutions for the design proposal, primarily based on the scale factor, the formation, transformation in both formal and informal ways, and the elements of intangible value, cultural value is unlikely to be considered. We not only redesign the KTT Nguyen Cong Tru to improve the quality of living for Hanoi citizens, but in an operative way, try to reestablish a harmonious relationship between the inherited and the newly-created in specific cultural context, contemporary activities and residence’s living habits, buildings and their surroundings, individual private areas and community spaces. The other goal is finding out the new ways for flexibility and scalability that fit the contemporary life condition as well as social needs. give the possibility to adapt the changes of users that occur in their life- the new sustainable ways of living.
Hanoi, la capitale del Vietnam, è stata esaminata come un luogo dove l'ambiente costruito è caratterizzato da una trasformazione dinamica. Oltre 1000 anni di dominio cinese, quasi 100 anni di colonizzazione francese e diversi decenni di post indipendenza con il sostegno dell'ex Unione Sovietica hanno creato strati distinti per l'ambiente costruito della città. Più di due decenni di Doi Moi (riforma economica) e l'apertura al mercato globale hanno portato alla rapida trasformazione degli ambienti costruiti, tra cui l'aggiunta di edifici "informali" che sembra portare un altro rivestimento urbano a Hanoi. Questa tesi presenta un "taglio" attraverso l'ambiente costruito a strati di Hanoi. Si affaccia sul vecchio quartiere collettivo di Hanoi, chiamato localmente "Khu Tap The" (KTT), riconosciuto come patrimonio architettonico proposto nel periodo 1954-1986. L'area di studio del caso è il vecchio quartiere di vita collettiva Nguyen Cong Tru, Hanoi - vicino al centro della città, aperto per la prima volta nel 1963 con 6 ettari che ha sostenuto per 4200 residenti e ora aumenta a 9300 persone che vivono in questa zona. 14 blocchi di appartamenti in questa zona residenziale spontanea sono sovra-popolati e illegalmente drammatici cambiati a causa dell'adeguamento degli edifici informali e della ristrutturazione interna costruiti dai proprietari stessi per adattarsi meglio alle loro esigenze di vita contemporanee. Oggi, con il tempo, l'area si trova ad affrontare scelte e sfide, che siano state rinnovate, completano nuove costruzioni o demolizioni. La nostra scelta di soluzioni per la proposta di progetto, basata principalmente sul fattore di scala, la formazione, la trasformazione in modo formale e informale e gli elementi di valore intangibile, il valore culturale non è probabile che sia considerato. Non solo ridisegnare il KTT Nguyen Cong Tru per migliorare la qualità della vita per i cittadini di Hanoi, ma in maniera operativa cercare di ristabilire un rapporto armonioso tra l'ereditato e quello appena creato in un contesto culturale specifico, le attività contemporanee e le abitudini di vita del residence , Gli edifici ei loro dintorni, le aree private e gli spazi comuni. L'altro obiettivo è scoprire i nuovi modi di flessibilità e scalabilità che soddisfano le condizioni di vita contemporanea e le esigenze sociali. Dare la possibilità di adattare i cambiamenti degli utenti che si verificano nella loro vita - i nuovi modi di vivere sostenibili.
The rehabilitation of the collective living quarter in Hanoi, Vietnam. Case study : Nguyen Cong Tru quarter
BUI, PHUONG NGOC
2016/2017
Abstract
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has been examined as a place where the built environment is characterized by dynamic transformation. More than 1000 years of Chinese domination, almost 100 years of French colonization, and several decades of post-independence with support from the former Soviet Union have created distinct layers to the built environment of the city. Over two decades of Doi Moi (Economic Reform) and opening up to global market have led to the rapid transformation of the built environments, including “informal” building addition that seems to bring another urban coating to Hanoi. This thesis presents one “cut” through Hanoi’s layered built environment. It looks at Hanoi’s old Soviet-style collective living quarter – locally called “ Khu Tap The” (KTT) which has been recognized as the proposed architectural heritage of the period 1954 – 1986. The case study area is the old collective living quarter Nguyen Cong Tru, Hanoi - close to city center, first opened in 1963 with 6-ha-area which supported for 4200 residents, and now increase to 9300 people living in this area. 14 apartment blocks in this spontaneous residential area are over-populated and illegally dramatic changed due to informal building addition and interior renovation built by owners themselves to adapt better their contemporary living requirements. Today, with time, the area are facing choices and challenges, which whether are being renovated, complete new construction or demolition. Our choice of solutions for the design proposal, primarily based on the scale factor, the formation, transformation in both formal and informal ways, and the elements of intangible value, cultural value is unlikely to be considered. We not only redesign the KTT Nguyen Cong Tru to improve the quality of living for Hanoi citizens, but in an operative way, try to reestablish a harmonious relationship between the inherited and the newly-created in specific cultural context, contemporary activities and residence’s living habits, buildings and their surroundings, individual private areas and community spaces. The other goal is finding out the new ways for flexibility and scalability that fit the contemporary life condition as well as social needs. give the possibility to adapt the changes of users that occur in their life- the new sustainable ways of living.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/134724