This dissertation is to focus on the transformation of historical buildings which still be used nowadays and the important role of Italian architectures in the Kingdom of Siam, during the reign of King Rama V or in 19th century. Since, it was characterized by the modernization of Siam from western culture, which affected in many aspects; for example, culture, economy, Architecture and international relations. Thus, there were fusion between western and eastern cultures. Especially, after the visiting Europe of King Rama V, he had brought many Italian architects and engineers to work in Bangkok; as a result, many construction was designed by Italian architects to support the development of the country. Because there were various modern functions, for instance, hospitals, school, banks and post office, that cannot fit in local architecture, thereby they had to build it in western style instead. Nevertheless, changing of time and social context lead to adaptation of historical buildings to be integrated with modern society. For instance, the Ministry of Commerce that built in 1921 by Mario Tamagno. Was restored to be National Discovery Museum Siam and reopened in 2008. This thesis explores about the different approaches that were brought to different transformations of these old buildings. The research started from collecting the data, such as, photos, documents, drawings and archives. Studied the background and concept design of each Italian architects who worked in Thailand during 19th -20th century. After gathering the information, it was analyzed, to make comparisons between before and after the restoration to indicate the benefit and weakness of each method. Finally, the restoration guideline of these historical buildings, which were in danger conditions or faced the obstacles, was suggested.
Questa dissertazione si concentra della transformazione dell’edifici storici che sono ancora in operazione e i compiti dell’architetture italiani nel Regno di Siam, durante il regno di Re Rama V o durante il secolo 19. Sicomo si ha caratterizzato il Siam moderno in molti aspetti; per esempio, cuturale, econimia, architettura e i relazioni internazionali. Perciò, erano i fusioni tra i culturari occidentali e quelli orientali. Paticolarmente dopo il viaggio per Europa del Re Rama V, ha portato molti architetti e ingegneri italiani a lavorare in bangkok, come il risultato, molte costruzioni erano progettate dall’architetti italiani per sostenere il sviluppo del paese. Ci sono varie funzioni moderni per esempi, gli ospedali, le scuole, le banche, e l’uffici postali, che non si stanno nell’architettura locale e percio dovevanno essere construito nel stile occidentale. Nonostante, cambiano il tempo e situazione sociale ci portano all’adattamento dell’uffici storici di essere integrato con la società moderna. Per esempio, l’ufficio del ministero del commercio construito in 1921 da Mario Tamagno era restaurato per essere il ‘National Discovery Museum Siam’ e riaperto in 2008. Questa tesi esplora le diverse stretegie di trasformazione dell’uffici vecchi. La recerca inizia da la raccogliere d’informazioni, come per esempio le fotografie, i documenti, i dipinti, e l’archivi. Devo anche studiare gli origini e le concezioni de tutti gli architetti italiani lavorato in tailandia durante i secoli 19 a 20. Dopo di che, l’informazioni vengono analizzato, a fare confronti della società tra prima e dopo la restaurazione per indicare i benefici e le debolezze di ogni modo. Finalmente, il criterio della restaurazione di questi l’uffici storici, che eravano in condizione pericolosa o gli ostacoli, viene raccommandato.
Italian architecture in Bangkok : analysis, case studies, interior project
SUTTHENT, THEENIDA
2016/2017
Abstract
This dissertation is to focus on the transformation of historical buildings which still be used nowadays and the important role of Italian architectures in the Kingdom of Siam, during the reign of King Rama V or in 19th century. Since, it was characterized by the modernization of Siam from western culture, which affected in many aspects; for example, culture, economy, Architecture and international relations. Thus, there were fusion between western and eastern cultures. Especially, after the visiting Europe of King Rama V, he had brought many Italian architects and engineers to work in Bangkok; as a result, many construction was designed by Italian architects to support the development of the country. Because there were various modern functions, for instance, hospitals, school, banks and post office, that cannot fit in local architecture, thereby they had to build it in western style instead. Nevertheless, changing of time and social context lead to adaptation of historical buildings to be integrated with modern society. For instance, the Ministry of Commerce that built in 1921 by Mario Tamagno. Was restored to be National Discovery Museum Siam and reopened in 2008. This thesis explores about the different approaches that were brought to different transformations of these old buildings. The research started from collecting the data, such as, photos, documents, drawings and archives. Studied the background and concept design of each Italian architects who worked in Thailand during 19th -20th century. After gathering the information, it was analyzed, to make comparisons between before and after the restoration to indicate the benefit and weakness of each method. Finally, the restoration guideline of these historical buildings, which were in danger conditions or faced the obstacles, was suggested.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/136430