It is the government's sacred duty to provide quality and efficient services to citizens and society. Public administrations reforms over the world are aimed at performance-oriented public administrations. Therefore, the government performance appraisal, as an effective management measure, begins to receive widespread attention in public administration area. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of China's institutional reform, the strategy of ruling the country by law has been elevated to a new height. The government departments at all levels across the country have formed the consensus of adhering to the principle of governing the country according to law. In this context, local government performance appraisal,as an effective management tool for public management of local governments, is paid more and more attention by local and central governments. Since the concept of “performance appraisal” was introduced into the field of Chinese government administration, the enthusiasm of relevant scholars on government performance appraisal has been rising. Local governments at all levels have never ceased the practice of performance appraisal. Therefore, in order to fully understand the research status and practice of local government performance evaluation in China, this report will analyze the current situation of the performance evaluation of local government in China and select the performance evaluation system of Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau as a practical research object, expecting to understand China local government performance evaluation practice and existing problems. The report uses the following methods: Firstly, Literature review. Search the Chinese local government performance evaluation literature through China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Baidu Library and Google Scholar and obtain scholars' theoretical research results on the performance evaluation of Chinese local governments. Secondly, Government documents inspection. Check the relevant documents on performance evaluation issued by Hubei Local Taxation Bureau and fully understand the regulations and practices of the performance appraisal system of the bureau. Thirdly, In-depth interviews. Interviewing the staffs and leaders, through the forums and face-to-face interviews, who are responsible for the performance evaluation of Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau. And understand the purpose, practical process and existing problems of the performance appraisal of the Bureau. Through literature review and empirical research, this report summarizes the problems existing in the performance evaluation system of the Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau and puts forward relevant recommendations, by which hopes to provide reference for policy makers to better promote the sound development of the performance evaluation system. Of course, due to the limited time and number of interviews, there is still room for improvement in this report.
E’ sacro dovere del governo fornire servizi di qualità ed efficienti ai cittadini e alla società. Le riforme della pubblica amministrazione in tutto il mondo sono rovolte alle pubbliche amministrazioni orientate alla performance. Pertanto, la valutazione della prestazione del governo, come una efficace misura della gestiona, come a ricevere ampia attenzione nell’area della pubblica amministrazione. Negli ultimi anni, con il continuo approfondimento della riforma instituzionali cinese, la strategia di governare il paese per legge è stata elevata ad un nuovo livello. I dipartimenti governativi a tutti i livelli nel paese hanno raggiunto il consenso di aderire al principio di governare il paese secondo la legge. In questo contesto, la valutazione delle prestazioni dell’ amminstrazione locale, come un efficace strumento per la gestione pubblica delle amministrazioni locali, è sempre più oggetto di attenzione da parte dei governi locali e centrali. Dal momento che il concetto di "valutazione della performance" è stato introdotto nel campo dell'amministrazione del governo cinese, l'entusiasmo degli studiosi competenti sulla valutazione delle prestazioni del governo è aumentato. I governi locali a tutti i livelli non hanno mai cessato la pratica della valutazione della performance. Pertanto, al fine di comprendere appieno lo stato della ricerca e la pratica della valutazione delle performances del governo locale in Cina, questo rapporto analizzerà la situazione attuale della valutazione delle performances del governo locale in Cina e selezionerà il sistema di valutazione delle prestazioni dell'Ufficio provinciale delle imposte di Hubei come oggetto di ricerca pratica, aspettandosi di comprendere la pratica di valutazione delle prestazioni del governo locale cinese e problemi esistenti. Il report utilizza i seguenti metodi: In primo luogo, revisione della letteratura. Cercare nella letteratura della valutazione delle prestazioni del governo locale cinese tramite China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Baidu Library e Google Scholar e ottenere i risultati della ricerca teorica degli studiosi sulla valutazione delle performance dei governi locali cinesi. In secondo luogo, l'ispezione dei documenti governativi. Controllare i documenti rilevanti sulla valutazione delle prestazioni rilasciati dall'ufficio della tassazione locale di Hubei e comprendere pienamente le norme e le pratiche del sistema di valutazione delle prestazioni dell'ufficio. In terzo luogo, interviste in profondità. Intervistare il personale e i leader, attraverso i forum e le interviste faccia a faccia, che sono responsabili per la valutazione delle prestazioni dell'Ufficio provinciale delle tasse di Hubei. E capire lo scopo, il processo pratico e i problemi esistenti nella valutazione delle prestazioni dell'Ufficio. Attraverso la revisione della letteratura e la ricerca empirica, questo rapporto riassume i problemi esistenti nel sistema di valutazione delle prestazioni dell'Ufficio provinciale delle tasse dell'Hubei e propone raccomandazioni rilevantii, con le quali spera di fornire un riferimento per i responsabili politici per promuovere meglio il solido sviluppo della valutazione delle prestazioni sistema. Certamente, a causa del tempo e del numero limitato di interviste, c'è ancora spazio di miglioramento in questo report.
Literature review regarding the performance evaluation in the Chinese local government
LU, HONGGUANG
2017/2018
Abstract
It is the government's sacred duty to provide quality and efficient services to citizens and society. Public administrations reforms over the world are aimed at performance-oriented public administrations. Therefore, the government performance appraisal, as an effective management measure, begins to receive widespread attention in public administration area. In recent years, with the continuous deepening of China's institutional reform, the strategy of ruling the country by law has been elevated to a new height. The government departments at all levels across the country have formed the consensus of adhering to the principle of governing the country according to law. In this context, local government performance appraisal,as an effective management tool for public management of local governments, is paid more and more attention by local and central governments. Since the concept of “performance appraisal” was introduced into the field of Chinese government administration, the enthusiasm of relevant scholars on government performance appraisal has been rising. Local governments at all levels have never ceased the practice of performance appraisal. Therefore, in order to fully understand the research status and practice of local government performance evaluation in China, this report will analyze the current situation of the performance evaluation of local government in China and select the performance evaluation system of Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau as a practical research object, expecting to understand China local government performance evaluation practice and existing problems. The report uses the following methods: Firstly, Literature review. Search the Chinese local government performance evaluation literature through China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Baidu Library and Google Scholar and obtain scholars' theoretical research results on the performance evaluation of Chinese local governments. Secondly, Government documents inspection. Check the relevant documents on performance evaluation issued by Hubei Local Taxation Bureau and fully understand the regulations and practices of the performance appraisal system of the bureau. Thirdly, In-depth interviews. Interviewing the staffs and leaders, through the forums and face-to-face interviews, who are responsible for the performance evaluation of Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau. And understand the purpose, practical process and existing problems of the performance appraisal of the Bureau. Through literature review and empirical research, this report summarizes the problems existing in the performance evaluation system of the Hubei Provincial Local Taxation Bureau and puts forward relevant recommendations, by which hopes to provide reference for policy makers to better promote the sound development of the performance evaluation system. Of course, due to the limited time and number of interviews, there is still room for improvement in this report.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/139198