This research is an attempt to frame the Sharing Economy phenomenon on a macro-level and understand its inner variety on a micro-level. In the specific, the goals of the research are three: (1) identifying the key antecedents and consequences of the phenomenon; (2) provide a definition to outline its perimeter; (3) capture its heterogeneity through a set of novel classification variables. The Sharing Economy is an increasingly relevant phenomenon, which still lacks full understanding from academics, and the practitioner world is often misaligned. There are dozens of existing definitions in the literature, and most of them vary significantly from one another. In addition, Sharing Economy is used to define a range of profoundly different business models. To achieve these goals and solve the aforementioned issues, this research has been structured in two main parts. The first part revolves around a systematic literature review that, by means of a structured methodology, provides the insights to understand the topic at a macro-level: the identification of the antecedents and consequences enabled the creation a framework to outline the phenomenon and provide an analytical definition. The second part, on the other hand, is structured around an empirical analysis performed on a sample of nearly 200 Startups operating in the Sharing Economy domain: after defining a set of novel classification variables, a clustering analysis allowed to capture the heterogeneity of the phenomenon, leading to five distinct clusters within the Sharing Economy. The output of this work are four novel contributions to the Sharing Economy literature discourse: (1) a framework to understand the main pillars, enablers and effects of the Sharing Economy at a macro-level; (2) an analytical definition of Sharing Economy; (3) the empirical evidence regarding the existence of sub-groups of the Sharing Economy earlier described in the literature, plus insights for the existence of an unexplored sub-group; (4) a descriptive analysis of the funding received by each Sharing Economy sub-group, providing hints regarding their growth potential.
Questa ricerca è un tentativo di inquadrare il fenomeno della Sharing Economy ad un livello macro e capirne la sua varietà intrinseca. Nello specifico, gli obiettivi della ricerca sono tre: (1) identificare i principali antecedenti e conseguenze del fenomeno; (2) fornirne una definizione analitica per definirne il perimetro; (3) catturarne l’eterogeneità attraverso la definizione e l’utilizzo di variabili di classificazioni originali. La Sharing Economy è un fenomeno che sta crescendo in popolarità. Ciò nonostante, manca ancora una profonda comprensione dello stesso da parte del mondo accademico, e il mondo practitioner è spesso disallineato da ciò che viene descritto in letteratura. Ci sono dozzine di definizioni, spesso significativamente differenti tra loro. Inoltre, il termine Sharing Economy è usato per definire una serie di business model profondamenti dissimili tra loro. Per raggiungere questi obiettivi e risolvere i problemi sopracitati, questa ricerca è stata strutturata in due parti. La prima parte ruota attorno ad un’analisi della letteratura sistematica che, attraverso una metodologia strutturata, fornisce insights per comprendere il fenomeno a livello macro: l’identificazione degli antecedenti e delle conseguenze ha permesso la creazione di un framework per definire la Sharing Economy e fornirne una definizione analitica. La seconda parte, d’altro canto, è strutturata intorno ad un’analisi empirica svolta su un campione di quasi 200 Startup operanti nell’ambito della Sharing Economy: dopo aver definito un set di variabili di classificazione originali, un’analisi clustering ha permesso di catturare l’eterogeneità del fenomeno, facendo emergere cinque cluster distinti all’interno della Sharing Economy. L’output di questo lavoro sono quattro contribuiti originali al filone della letteratura sulla Sharing Economy: (1) un framework per capire i principali concetti, abilitatori ed effetti della Sharing Economy a livello macro; (2) una definizione analitica di Sharing Economy; (3) l’evidenza empirica circa l’esistenza di sotto-gruppi all’interno della Sharing Economy precedentemente descritti in letteratura e indizi circa l’esistenza di un sotto-gruppo precedentemente inesplorato; (4) un analisi descrittiva dei finanziamenti ricevuti da ogni sotto-gruppo della Sharing Economy, la quale fornisce indicazioni riguardo il loro potenziale di crescita.
The sharing economy : a macro-level framework and empirical analysis
MENICORI, RANIERI
2016/2017
Abstract
This research is an attempt to frame the Sharing Economy phenomenon on a macro-level and understand its inner variety on a micro-level. In the specific, the goals of the research are three: (1) identifying the key antecedents and consequences of the phenomenon; (2) provide a definition to outline its perimeter; (3) capture its heterogeneity through a set of novel classification variables. The Sharing Economy is an increasingly relevant phenomenon, which still lacks full understanding from academics, and the practitioner world is often misaligned. There are dozens of existing definitions in the literature, and most of them vary significantly from one another. In addition, Sharing Economy is used to define a range of profoundly different business models. To achieve these goals and solve the aforementioned issues, this research has been structured in two main parts. The first part revolves around a systematic literature review that, by means of a structured methodology, provides the insights to understand the topic at a macro-level: the identification of the antecedents and consequences enabled the creation a framework to outline the phenomenon and provide an analytical definition. The second part, on the other hand, is structured around an empirical analysis performed on a sample of nearly 200 Startups operating in the Sharing Economy domain: after defining a set of novel classification variables, a clustering analysis allowed to capture the heterogeneity of the phenomenon, leading to five distinct clusters within the Sharing Economy. The output of this work are four novel contributions to the Sharing Economy literature discourse: (1) a framework to understand the main pillars, enablers and effects of the Sharing Economy at a macro-level; (2) an analytical definition of Sharing Economy; (3) the empirical evidence regarding the existence of sub-groups of the Sharing Economy earlier described in the literature, plus insights for the existence of an unexplored sub-group; (4) a descriptive analysis of the funding received by each Sharing Economy sub-group, providing hints regarding their growth potential.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Master_Thesis_Ranieri_Menicori.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/139201