Attention to sustainability concerns from individuals, governments and institutions all around the world is becoming more sophisticated and demanding. This macro-trend is a leading engine for organizational changes and it implies the identification, evaluation and management of both opportunities and risks. For a better management of this new scenario, calls for the integration between ERM and CSR come from managers, practitioners and theoretical studies. The aim of this work is to investigate whether and how much ERM and CSR are integrated within a company, the drivers that push towards integration and which are the benefits provided by it. The analysis of the literature revealed that points of contacts between ERM and CSR are related to the management of the environmental and social risks, as well as to the impacts that CSR has on reputational risk and on other traditional, such as operational and financial ones. A further link is with the stakeholder engagement, which is something fundamental for both CSR and ERM. The empirical research was based on a multiple case study, carried out in seven selected companies from different sectors. The analysis results firstly in a list of mechanisms that are proposed as a model to assess the level of cross-functional integration between CSR and ERM, and then it continues showing the level of adoption of these mechanisms across companies. Outcomes of the analysis of drivers show that companies mainly adopt integration mechanisms due to pressures coming from different stakeholders. Drivers can be related to the external context, such as the markets in which companies operate, or can be related to internal characteristics of the company, such as the level of top management commitment on integration. The last outcome is concerned with benefits perceived by companies, which evolve together with the level of integration and span from the simple benefit of compliance, up to achieving a better decision-making process and gaining an economic advantage.
L'attenzione ai problemi di sostenibilità da parte di cittadini, governi e istituzioni di tutto il mondo può considerarsi motore trainante per i cambiamenti organizzativi e sta diventando sempre più sofisticato ed esigente. Questo macro-trend si traduce in opportunità e rischi che le imprese devono identificare, valutare e gestire adeguatamente. Manager, professionisti e autori accademici propongono di integrare le funzioni ERM e CSR per una più corretta gestione di questo nuovo scenario. Lo scopo di questa tesi è di indagare se e quanto ERM e CSR sono integrate all'interno di un'azienda, quali sono i driver che stimolano l'integrazione e quali sono i benefici che ne derivano. L'analisi della letteratura rivela che i punti di contatto tra ERM e CSR sono legati alla gestione dei rischi ambientali e sociali, nonché agli impatti che la CSR ha sul rischio reputazionale e su altri rischi tradizionali, come quelli operativi e finanziari. Un ulteriore collegamento tra le due funzioni è il coinvolgimento degli stakeholder, processo fondamentale sia per la CSR che per l'ERM. La ricerca empirica si basa su una analisi di sette casi di studio di aziende appartenenti a diversi settori. Il primo risultato dell’analisi consiste nella creazione di un modello che comprende vari meccanismi per valutare il livello di integrazione cross-funzionale fra CSR ed ERM. Sempre all’interno del primo obiettivo di ricerca, questo studio evidenzia il diverso livello di adozione dei meccanismi tra le aziende. L’analisi dei driver mostra che le imprese adottano pratiche di integrazione come conseguenza di pressioni provenienti da diversi stakeholder. Alcuni driver sono relativi al contesto esterno, come per esempio il mercato in cui le imprese operano, altri invece si riferiscono alle caratteristiche interne dell'azienda, come le spinte esercitate dal top management. Infine, i benefici riportati dalle aziende cambiano coerentemente con il livello di integrazione e variano dalla semplice conformità alla legge fino al miglioramento del processo decisionale e al raggiungimento di un ritorno economico.
CSR and ERM cross-functional integration : mechanisms, drivers and benefits
SEGNANA, FRANCESCA;STRIATO, LORENZO
2016/2017
Abstract
Attention to sustainability concerns from individuals, governments and institutions all around the world is becoming more sophisticated and demanding. This macro-trend is a leading engine for organizational changes and it implies the identification, evaluation and management of both opportunities and risks. For a better management of this new scenario, calls for the integration between ERM and CSR come from managers, practitioners and theoretical studies. The aim of this work is to investigate whether and how much ERM and CSR are integrated within a company, the drivers that push towards integration and which are the benefits provided by it. The analysis of the literature revealed that points of contacts between ERM and CSR are related to the management of the environmental and social risks, as well as to the impacts that CSR has on reputational risk and on other traditional, such as operational and financial ones. A further link is with the stakeholder engagement, which is something fundamental for both CSR and ERM. The empirical research was based on a multiple case study, carried out in seven selected companies from different sectors. The analysis results firstly in a list of mechanisms that are proposed as a model to assess the level of cross-functional integration between CSR and ERM, and then it continues showing the level of adoption of these mechanisms across companies. Outcomes of the analysis of drivers show that companies mainly adopt integration mechanisms due to pressures coming from different stakeholders. Drivers can be related to the external context, such as the markets in which companies operate, or can be related to internal characteristics of the company, such as the level of top management commitment on integration. The last outcome is concerned with benefits perceived by companies, which evolve together with the level of integration and span from the simple benefit of compliance, up to achieving a better decision-making process and gaining an economic advantage.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/139228