The matter of which Rome is made is characterized by time rather than space: layers of various centuries overlapped: some of them are hidden deeply, some others are more keenly visible. Romans have been always living in between those different layers where architecture, nature and history merge together. The magnificence of Rome is rooted in its original structure and its several restructures, re-constructions and various transformations; Roma is a Pasticcio: it is both the city of kings and a place of mass tourism. The most representative picture of Rome is the Palatino: it is the place of the "pomerium" traced by Romolo; it is the place where the first house of Augusto and the imperial “Domus” were built; it is the place chosen by the Church as representation of the papal nobility. Palatino is the place where the ruins of the ancient Rome intersect with the Renaissance’s gardens, and it is also the place where classical architecture has been used as the set of modern Olympic Games. Palatino is the place where the ruins of the imperial city become the epicenter of a modern touristic migration. Nowadays, the interaction between antique and contemporary is characterized by dynamics of promiscuity. In Rome the past acts on the present (and vice-versa ) creating an image of a city which is made of juxtapositions of contemporary and past objects, and also of some missing ones. The scientific role of the archaeologist doomed antiquity to an abstract and artificial dimension; almost funereal. As a result of the exclusion of archeology from the understanding and consequent reinterpretation of its meaning within the contemporary dynamics, the cultural and physical fruition of the archeological Park of the Palatino needs a major change. As the museum evolved from a holy enclosure to an institution, the archeological park needs to include programs and spaces which could give it the opportunity to contrast its passive nature, allowing archeology to integrate itself within the contemporary urban dynamics. The project deals with producing a collection of programmatic and architectural operations in order to recompose the fragmentary nature of the Palatine archaeological park. Hence the interest in an architecture that, through punctual and specific interventions, becomes part of the surrounding physical and topographical environment. Interventions that establish spatial interactions able to resonate beyond their specific dimension and that are capable of establishing relations with the fragmentary form of Roman objects. Far from aiming to deal with the relationship between heritage and modernity in a dichotomous way, the project recognizes the stratified character of the place. The intervention participates in this condition by denying a formal approach. While placing itself in continuity with history, it clearly shows itself as apparent in its time. The project is characterized as an incursion of functional architectures modulated to establish a direct connection between aesthetic and technical values. A fundamentally stable architecture that does not come from predetermining compositions but that operates within its context; in which the form, the matter and the structure interact with the objective of creating an explicit spatial character.
La materia della città di Roma è fatta di tempi più che di spazi: di strati di epoche sovrapposte, alcune nascoste in profondità altre che riemergono in superficie. I romani hanno sempre vissuto muovendosi tra questi strati in cui il tempo dell’architettura e della storia si mischia a quello della natura. La grandiosità di Roma sta nella successione delle sue fondazione e rifondazioni, costruzioni e trasformazioni; Roma è un Pasticcio: è contemporaneamente la città dei re e meta di turismo di massa. La sua immagine può sintetizzarsi nel Palatino: il luogo del pomerium tracciato da Romolo, il luogo della prima casa di Augusto e delle Domus imperiali, il luogo scelto dalla Chiesa come rappresentazione del potere delle famiglie papali. Il luogo in cui i resti della Roma antica si intersecano ai giardini della Roma rinascimentale, dove l’architettura classica diventa teatro delle competizioni olimpiche moderne e le rovine della città imperiale costituiscono la cornice del nuovo turismo massificato. Oggi, come in passato, all’interno del rapporto tra antico e contemporaneo si instaurano delle dinamiche di forte promiscuità. A Roma il passato agisce sul presente e vice versa creando un’immagine della città che è fatta di giustapposizioni di elementi contemporanei, di altri provenienti dal passato e talvolta di mancanze. Il lavoro scientifico dell’archeologo ha condannato il tempo delle rovine a una dimensione astratta e artefatta; quasi funeraria. A fronte di un esclusione dell’archeologia dalla comprensione e conseguente reinterpretazione del suo significato all’interno delle dinamiche contemporanee, il sistema di fruizione culturale del Parco Archeologico del Palatino necessita di un cambiamento profondo. Come il museo si è evoluto da recinto sacro a istituzione, trasformandosi da contenitore della collezione in luogo di produzione di capitale culturale, così il Parco Archeologico ha la necessità di includere al suo interno programmi e spazi che trasformino la sua vocazione passiva permettendogli di integrarsi con le dinamiche contemporanee della città. Il progetto si occupa di produrre una collezione di operazioni programmatiche e architettoniche in grado di ricomporre la frammentarietà del parco archeologico del Palatino. Da qui l’interesse per un’architettura che, attraverso interventi puntuali e specifici, diventi parte dell’ambiente fisico e topografico circostante. Interventi che stabiliscano interazioni spaziali in grado di risonare al di là della loro specifica dimensione e che siano capaci di stabilire relazioni con la forma, pur frammentaria, degli oggetti romani. Lungi dal voler affrontare in modo dicotomico il rapporto tra patrimonio e modernità, il progetto riconosce il carattere stratificato del luogo. L’intervento partecipa a questa condizione negando un approccio formale storicista: pur ponendosi in continuità con la storia, si mostra chiaramente come apparente al suo tempo. Il progetto si caratterizza come un’incursione di architetture funzionali modulate per stabilire una diretta connessione tra valori estetici e tecnici. Un'architettura fondamentalmente stabile che non provenga da composizioni predeterminante ma che operi all’interno del suo contesto; in cui la forma, la materia e la struttura interagiscono con l’obiettivo di creare un esplicito carattere spaziale.
Persistenze : progetto per un parco archeologico contemporaneo
PANDOZZI, GIANMARIO;ARIANESE, ANDREA
2016/2017
Abstract
The matter of which Rome is made is characterized by time rather than space: layers of various centuries overlapped: some of them are hidden deeply, some others are more keenly visible. Romans have been always living in between those different layers where architecture, nature and history merge together. The magnificence of Rome is rooted in its original structure and its several restructures, re-constructions and various transformations; Roma is a Pasticcio: it is both the city of kings and a place of mass tourism. The most representative picture of Rome is the Palatino: it is the place of the "pomerium" traced by Romolo; it is the place where the first house of Augusto and the imperial “Domus” were built; it is the place chosen by the Church as representation of the papal nobility. Palatino is the place where the ruins of the ancient Rome intersect with the Renaissance’s gardens, and it is also the place where classical architecture has been used as the set of modern Olympic Games. Palatino is the place where the ruins of the imperial city become the epicenter of a modern touristic migration. Nowadays, the interaction between antique and contemporary is characterized by dynamics of promiscuity. In Rome the past acts on the present (and vice-versa ) creating an image of a city which is made of juxtapositions of contemporary and past objects, and also of some missing ones. The scientific role of the archaeologist doomed antiquity to an abstract and artificial dimension; almost funereal. As a result of the exclusion of archeology from the understanding and consequent reinterpretation of its meaning within the contemporary dynamics, the cultural and physical fruition of the archeological Park of the Palatino needs a major change. As the museum evolved from a holy enclosure to an institution, the archeological park needs to include programs and spaces which could give it the opportunity to contrast its passive nature, allowing archeology to integrate itself within the contemporary urban dynamics. The project deals with producing a collection of programmatic and architectural operations in order to recompose the fragmentary nature of the Palatine archaeological park. Hence the interest in an architecture that, through punctual and specific interventions, becomes part of the surrounding physical and topographical environment. Interventions that establish spatial interactions able to resonate beyond their specific dimension and that are capable of establishing relations with the fragmentary form of Roman objects. Far from aiming to deal with the relationship between heritage and modernity in a dichotomous way, the project recognizes the stratified character of the place. The intervention participates in this condition by denying a formal approach. While placing itself in continuity with history, it clearly shows itself as apparent in its time. The project is characterized as an incursion of functional architectures modulated to establish a direct connection between aesthetic and technical values. A fundamentally stable architecture that does not come from predetermining compositions but that operates within its context; in which the form, the matter and the structure interact with the objective of creating an explicit spatial character.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2018_04_Arianese_Pandozzi_01.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/140638