The thesis aims to deepen the relationship and the interaction between nature and architecture, arriving to the identification of the most used greening systems nowadays, and to apply the results of this research to a case study. The first part of the research deals with the relationship in history between Green and Architecture, identifying a series of recurring patterns that great architects have used for the interaction between them. We pass later to the definition of the most used systems nowadays, which conceive the plant elements as true and its parts of the building: • Green inside the architecture; • Green on the architecture (green roofs and hanging gardens); • Green on the fronts of architecture (parietal green). The green system for the façade application appears to be lacking in the solutions available on the market, but recently it is the subject of a growing consideration also by the institutions, which they contribute through the granting of incentives. It was therefore thought to focus on one system that integrates the green in front of the glass envelope, symbol of modern architecture. The second part, on the other hand, deals with the comparison between different solutions of glass envelopes with planters, applied to a complex building recovery project in Milan, for which we start from a concept architectural. The different proposals are analyzed by identifying the components of the section current, and analyzing the casing from a thermal, hygrometric, maintenance, and structural point of view for structural elements and not, in addition to a verification of the effective efficiency of the planter and the green as a shading system. Through the analyzes carried out we arrive at the identification of the glass enclosure system that best responds performance requirements without distorting the initial architectural concept.
La tesi si propone di approfondire il rapporto e l’interazione tra natura e architettura, arrivando all’individuazione dei sistemi di inverdimento più utilizzati al giorno d’oggi, ed applicare i risultati di questa ricerca ad un caso studio. La prima parte di ricerca tratta il rapporto nella storia tra Verde e Architettura, individuando una serie di schemi ricorrenti che i grandi architetti hanno utilizzato per l’interazione tra di essi. Si passa in seguito alla definizione dei sistemi più utilizzati al giorno d’oggi, che concepiscono gli elementi vegetali come vere e proprie parti dell’edificio: • Il verde all’interno dell’architettura; • Il verde sull’architettura (coperture verdi e giardini pensili); • Il verde sui fronti dell’architettura (verde parietale). Il sistema a verde per l’applicazione in facciata risulta essere carente nelle soluzioni in commercio, ma recentemente è oggetto di una crescente considerazione anche da parte delle istituzioni , che contribuiscono attraverso concessione di incentivi. Si è pensato pertanto di concentrare l’attenzione su un sistema che integrasse il verde in facciata all’involucro vetrato, simbolo del moderno fare architettura. La seconda parte verte invece sul confronto tra diverse soluzioni di involucro vetrato con fioriere, applicate a un progetto complesso di recupero edilizio a Milano, per il quale si parte da un concept architettonico. Le diverse proposte vengono analizzate individuando le componenti della sezione corrente, e analizzando l’involucro dal punto di vista termico, igrometrico, manutentivo, strutturale e statico per elementi strutturali e non, oltre a una verifica dell’effettiva efficienza della fioriera e del verde come sistema di oscuramento. Tramite le analisi svolte si arriva all’individuazione del sistema di involucro vetrato che meglio risponde alle esigenze prestazionali senza snaturare il concept architettonico iniziale.
Involucro vetrato inverdito. Ricerca e confronto tra diverse soluzioni per un caso studio a Milano
LISENA, GIOVANNI
2017/2018
Abstract
The thesis aims to deepen the relationship and the interaction between nature and architecture, arriving to the identification of the most used greening systems nowadays, and to apply the results of this research to a case study. The first part of the research deals with the relationship in history between Green and Architecture, identifying a series of recurring patterns that great architects have used for the interaction between them. We pass later to the definition of the most used systems nowadays, which conceive the plant elements as true and its parts of the building: • Green inside the architecture; • Green on the architecture (green roofs and hanging gardens); • Green on the fronts of architecture (parietal green). The green system for the façade application appears to be lacking in the solutions available on the market, but recently it is the subject of a growing consideration also by the institutions, which they contribute through the granting of incentives. It was therefore thought to focus on one system that integrates the green in front of the glass envelope, symbol of modern architecture. The second part, on the other hand, deals with the comparison between different solutions of glass envelopes with planters, applied to a complex building recovery project in Milan, for which we start from a concept architectural. The different proposals are analyzed by identifying the components of the section current, and analyzing the casing from a thermal, hygrometric, maintenance, and structural point of view for structural elements and not, in addition to a verification of the effective efficiency of the planter and the green as a shading system. Through the analyzes carried out we arrive at the identification of the glass enclosure system that best responds performance requirements without distorting the initial architectural concept.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/142309