With the emerging Industry 4.0 phenomenon, the need for keeping all elements connected within industrial sites, including the employees, has made enterprises become interested in implementing wearable devices. Smart wearables are part of the Advanced Human-Machine Interface technologies, and as this term indicates, they are considered a human-centric technology; reason why the role of the operator in the adoption of these devices is a fundamental factor to study. Since the incorporation of these devices in the industrial context is still new, this study aimed at making a characterization of the industrial wearables market, identifying the main applications they currently have in the industry, the importance of the operator’s acceptance of these technologies and the relevant features companies should evaluate at the moment of incorporating wearables in their processes. A literature review was carried out by researching scientific articles and Internet publications, and consulting the devices suppliers’ websites, to subsequently create a database composed by the found devices. In order to gain further insight of the wearables’ applications and the critical factors to consider when implementing them, indirect and direct industrial case studies were carried out through research and interviews respectively. Additionally, various device and organizational features that were considered could generate potential challenges were evaluated for each of the devices. As a result, it was possible to identify several criticalities, or situations that could affect the successful implementation of these devices in a company’s processes. These were then classified according to their nature into technological, organizational and economic criticalities. It was also pointed out which categories of devices were most related or prone to be affected by the various identified criticalities. Lastly, different strategies companies can implement in order to enhance the operator acceptance of these new technologies were also suggested.
Con il fenomeno emergente dell’Industry 4.0, la necessità di mantenere tutti gli elementi connessi all'interno dei siti industriali, compresi i dipendenti, ha reso le aziende interessate ad implementare dispositivi indossabili. Gli smart wearables fanno parte delle tecnologie Advanced Human-Machine Interface e, come indica questo termine, sono considerati una tecnologia incentrata sull'uomo; motivo per cui il ruolo dell'operatore nell'adozione di questi dispositivi è un fattore fondamentale da studiare. Poiché l'incorporazione di questi dispositivi nel contesto industriale è ancora nuova, questo studio si focalizza nel caratterizzare il mercato dei dispositivi indossabili industriali, identificando le principali applicazioni attualmente nell’industria, l'importanza dell'accettazione da parte dell'operatore di tali tecnologie e dei relativi caratteristiche che le aziende dovrebbero valutare al momento di incorporare i dispositivi indossabili nei loro processi. Una revisione della letteratura è stata effettuata ricercando articoli scientifici e pubblicazioni su Internet e consultando i siti Web dei fornitori di dispositivi, per creare successivamente un database composto dai dispositivi trovati. Al fine di ottenere ulteriori informazioni sulle applicazioni dei dispositivi indossabili e sui fattori critici da prendere in considerazione durante la loro attuazione, sono stati effettuati studi di casi industriali diretti e indiretti attraverso ricerche e interviste rispettivamente. Inoltre, varie caratteristiche organizzative e dei dispositivi, che sono stati considerati potrebbero generare potenziali sfide, sono state valutate per ciascuno dei dispositivi. Di conseguenza, è stato possibile identificare diverse criticità o situazioni che potrebbero influire sulla corretta implementazione di questi dispositivi nei processi di un'azienda. Questi sono stati poi classificati in base alla loro natura in criticità tecnologiche, organizzative ed economiche. È stato inoltre indicato quali categorie di dispositivi erano maggiormente correlate o inclini a essere influenzate dalle varie criticità identificate. Infine, sono state suggerite diverse strategie che le aziende possono implementare per migliorare l'accettazione da parte degli operatori di queste nuove tecnologie.
Wearable devices for the industrial sector : state of the art and analysis of technologies, applications and features
BALZA ARCINIEGAS, ANA TERESA;CRUZ PEREZ, LAURA MARGARITA
2017/2018
Abstract
With the emerging Industry 4.0 phenomenon, the need for keeping all elements connected within industrial sites, including the employees, has made enterprises become interested in implementing wearable devices. Smart wearables are part of the Advanced Human-Machine Interface technologies, and as this term indicates, they are considered a human-centric technology; reason why the role of the operator in the adoption of these devices is a fundamental factor to study. Since the incorporation of these devices in the industrial context is still new, this study aimed at making a characterization of the industrial wearables market, identifying the main applications they currently have in the industry, the importance of the operator’s acceptance of these technologies and the relevant features companies should evaluate at the moment of incorporating wearables in their processes. A literature review was carried out by researching scientific articles and Internet publications, and consulting the devices suppliers’ websites, to subsequently create a database composed by the found devices. In order to gain further insight of the wearables’ applications and the critical factors to consider when implementing them, indirect and direct industrial case studies were carried out through research and interviews respectively. Additionally, various device and organizational features that were considered could generate potential challenges were evaluated for each of the devices. As a result, it was possible to identify several criticalities, or situations that could affect the successful implementation of these devices in a company’s processes. These were then classified according to their nature into technological, organizational and economic criticalities. It was also pointed out which categories of devices were most related or prone to be affected by the various identified criticalities. Lastly, different strategies companies can implement in order to enhance the operator acceptance of these new technologies were also suggested.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/142412