Introduction: The hospital is an essential urban element for flows, dimensions and economy; for this reason, it is able to trigger virtuous urban developement processes. The recent examples of urban regeneration in the European scenario highlight strategies, processes and approaches characterized by the role of innovation at different scales, from urban planning, to the building processes and construction technologies. this evolution takes place in order to respond to the needs expressed by a contemporary concept of “City of quality”. The hospital becomes an instrument of urban regeneration through the development of density against deterritorialization, of the type-morphological and functional mixité, of the diversification of users, of the relations between specialized spaces and collective spaces, of attention to social inclusion. Background: The research aims to elaborate indications and design strategies for health structures able to trigger the process of urban regeneration. The first part of this thesis deals with an analysis of the evolution of the hospital model in the course of history in relation to the historical context and its social function. The second part of the research deals with the analysis of ten best practices; particular attention was paid to the study of the ground floor and its ability to interact with the city and its operation. The analyses on the ten case studies were conducted with the same methodology using the Grasshopper software (Rhinoceros plugin) which allowed the identification of an algorithm of analysis infinitely replicable for any case. Through dialogue with some municipal officials, it was also possible to view the variant of PGT, which is now being revised in order to know the exact location of the SS. Paolo and Carlo hospital project. Finding: The definition of a comparison matrix of the case studies, the identification of the demanding framework of the San Carlo and San Paolo hospitals, together with the urban analyses have allowed to identify the design strategies for the masterplan of the new Milanese hospital. Research outlook: The research allows to have a general picture of the scenario of social and health structures in relation to the theme of urban regeneration, which supports, in the last part of the thesis, the definition of the general masterplan of the new health center SS. Paolo and Carlo.
Introduzione: L’ospedale rappresenta un elemento urbano fondamentale per flussi, dimensioni e indotto economico e, per questo motivo, in grado di innescare processi virtuosi di sviluppo urbano. I recenti esempi di rigenerazione urbana nel panorama europeo, evidenziano strategie, processi e approcci caratterizzati da un ruolo dell’innovazione alle diverse scale, dal progetto urbano, al processo edilizio, alle tecnologie costruttive al fine di rispondere alle esigenze espresse da un concetto contemporaneo di “città della qualità”. L’ ospedale diviene strumento di rigenerazione urbana attraverso lo sviluppo della densità contro la deterritorializzazione, della mixité tipo-morfologica e funzionale, della diversificazione delle utenze, delle relazioni tra spazi specialistici e spazi collettivi, dell’attenzione all’inclusione sociale. Metodologia: La ricerca si propone di elaborare indicazioni e strategie progettuali per strutture socio-sanitarie in grado di innescare un processo di rigenerazione urbana. La prima parte della tesi ha contemplato un’ analisi dell’ evoluzione del modello ospedaliero nel corso della storia in relazione al contesto storico e alla sua funzione sociale. La seconda parte della ricerca si è occupata dell’ analisi di dieci best practices; è stata posta particolare attenzione allo studio del piano terra e alla sua capacità di interagire con la città e il suo funzionamento. Le analisi sui dieci casi studio sono state condotte con la stessa metodologia attraverso il software Grasshopper (plugin di Rhinoceros) che ha permesso l’ individuazione di un algoritmo di analisi infinitamente replicabile per qualsiasi caso. Attraverso il dialogo con alcuni funzionari comunali è stato inoltre possibile prendere visione della variante di PGT tutt’ ora in revisione per poter conoscere la localizzazione esatta del progetto dell’ ospedale SS. Paolo e Carlo. Risultati: La definizione di una matrice di confronto dei casi studio, l’ individuazione del quadro esigenziale degli ospedali San Carlo e San Paolo, insieme alle analisi urbane hanno permesso di identificare le strategie progettuali per il masterplan del nuovo ospedale milanese. Conclusioni: La ricerca ha permesso di avere un quadro generale dello scenario delle strutture sociosanitarie, in relazione al tema della rigenerazione urbana, che ha supportato nell’ ultima parte della tesi la definizione del masterplan generale del nuovo polo sanitario SS. Paolo e Carlo.
Architetture socio-sanitarie e rigenerazione urbana. Best practices and strategies' application in Milano
CONTI, MATTEO
2017/2018
Abstract
Introduction: The hospital is an essential urban element for flows, dimensions and economy; for this reason, it is able to trigger virtuous urban developement processes. The recent examples of urban regeneration in the European scenario highlight strategies, processes and approaches characterized by the role of innovation at different scales, from urban planning, to the building processes and construction technologies. this evolution takes place in order to respond to the needs expressed by a contemporary concept of “City of quality”. The hospital becomes an instrument of urban regeneration through the development of density against deterritorialization, of the type-morphological and functional mixité, of the diversification of users, of the relations between specialized spaces and collective spaces, of attention to social inclusion. Background: The research aims to elaborate indications and design strategies for health structures able to trigger the process of urban regeneration. The first part of this thesis deals with an analysis of the evolution of the hospital model in the course of history in relation to the historical context and its social function. The second part of the research deals with the analysis of ten best practices; particular attention was paid to the study of the ground floor and its ability to interact with the city and its operation. The analyses on the ten case studies were conducted with the same methodology using the Grasshopper software (Rhinoceros plugin) which allowed the identification of an algorithm of analysis infinitely replicable for any case. Through dialogue with some municipal officials, it was also possible to view the variant of PGT, which is now being revised in order to know the exact location of the SS. Paolo and Carlo hospital project. Finding: The definition of a comparison matrix of the case studies, the identification of the demanding framework of the San Carlo and San Paolo hospitals, together with the urban analyses have allowed to identify the design strategies for the masterplan of the new Milanese hospital. Research outlook: The research allows to have a general picture of the scenario of social and health structures in relation to the theme of urban regeneration, which supports, in the last part of the thesis, the definition of the general masterplan of the new health center SS. Paolo and Carlo.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/143308