This thesis work takes place among the researches on the topic of foreign direct investment (FDI) attractiveness and in particular its aim is to define the procedures needed to set up and start a productive activity in Italy and subsequently to understand, from a Project Managerial point of view, how the current procedural state of the art, with reference to the Real Estate, influences the ability of a territory to attract foreign direct investments. The methodology followed in the work has been devoted in the first part to the reconstruction of the procedures and in the second part to the analysis and comparison of the data obtained by means of an index effective in taking into consideration all the aspects considered. The analysis was carried out comparing Italy with France, Switzerland and Hungary. Data analysis process has shown how the Italian situation is, compared to other nations, negatively influenced by a greater length in times and fragmentation of responsibilities. These aspects create a potentially unattractive environment for new investors. A good balance between time, costs and resources involved, as highlighted by the French situation, creates instead a favourable environment in which to invest. The key to improve the current Italian situation stands in the ability to change the attitude towards an approach aimed at simplifying and speeding up the procedures, working as a country and not with unique initiatives by the regions.
Il presente lavoro di tesi si inserisce nell’ambito delle ricerche sul tema dell’attrattività degli investimenti diretti esteri (IDE) ed in particolare è finalizzato a definire le procedure necessarie per l’apertura di un’attività produttiva in Italia e successivamente è volto alla comprensione, dal punto di vista di Project Management, di come l’attuale stato di fatto procedurale, con riferimento al mondo del Real Estate, può influenzare la capacità di un territorio di attrarre investimenti diretti esteri. La metodologia di lavoro seguita ha previsto una prima parte di ricostruzione dell’iter procedurale e una seconda parte di analisi e comparazione dei dati ottenuti mediante il calcolo di un indice efficace nel tenere in considerazione tutti gli aspetti indagati. L’analisi è stata sviluppata confrontando l’Italia con Francia, Svizzera e Ungheria. Dall’analisi dei dati è emerso come la situazione italiana sia, rispetto alle altre nazioni, negativamente influenzata da una maggiore dilatazione dell’iter burocratico e frammentazione delle responsabilità. Questi aspetti creano un ambiente potenzialmente poco attrattivo verso nuovi investitori. Un ottimo bilanciamento fra tempi, costi e risorse coinvolte, come evidenziato dalla situazione francese, crea invece un ambiente favorevole in cui investire. La chiave per rimediare all’attuale situazione italiana risiede nella capacità di cambiare attitudine verso un approccio volto alla semplificazione e alla velocizzazione delle procedure, lavorando come sistema paese e non con iniziative singolari delle regioni.
Foreign direct investment attractiveness in Italy. The impact of procedural time and costs
TANDURELLA, DANIELE
2017/2018
Abstract
This thesis work takes place among the researches on the topic of foreign direct investment (FDI) attractiveness and in particular its aim is to define the procedures needed to set up and start a productive activity in Italy and subsequently to understand, from a Project Managerial point of view, how the current procedural state of the art, with reference to the Real Estate, influences the ability of a territory to attract foreign direct investments. The methodology followed in the work has been devoted in the first part to the reconstruction of the procedures and in the second part to the analysis and comparison of the data obtained by means of an index effective in taking into consideration all the aspects considered. The analysis was carried out comparing Italy with France, Switzerland and Hungary. Data analysis process has shown how the Italian situation is, compared to other nations, negatively influenced by a greater length in times and fragmentation of responsibilities. These aspects create a potentially unattractive environment for new investors. A good balance between time, costs and resources involved, as highlighted by the French situation, creates instead a favourable environment in which to invest. The key to improve the current Italian situation stands in the ability to change the attitude towards an approach aimed at simplifying and speeding up the procedures, working as a country and not with unique initiatives by the regions.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2018_12_Tandurella.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/143957