Because of the growth of industries at risk of a major accident, the European Commission has introduced EU directives in order to guarantee an adequate level of industrial safety and assure the safety of people. For what concerns the Legislation in force in Italy, the objectives highlighted above are set by the Legislative Decree 105/2015. In fact, this Decree extends and integrates the idea of inspection, prepares the drafting of the Safety Report which has to be edited by the site manager and obliges the drawing up of the External Emergency Plan, a process in which the Prefecture of Milan has an important role taking into account the level of industrialization and urbanization in the area. In such a highly developed context there are therefore numerous industries subjected to the industrial risk regulation. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the hydrocarbon and flammable substances storage industires, investigating the common problems that characterize similar installations and the main accident events to which they are subject. Greater attention will be paid to the analysis of the process of drawing up the External Emergency Plan carried out by the Prefecture of Milan, highlighting the critical issues and the possible operational solutions.
La crescita di industrie a rischio di incidente rilevante ha spinto la Commissione Europea a introdurre delle direttive comunitarie volte a garantire un livello adeguato di sicurezza industriale, ma soprattutto ad assicurare l’incolumità della popolazione. Per quanto riguarda la normativa vigente in Italia, il decreto legislativo (D.lgs.) 105/2015 si pone gli obiettivi appena esposti. Infatti, esso amplia ed integra i concetti di ispezione, predispone la redazione del Rapporto di Sicurezza affidato al gestore ed obbliga la stesura del Piano di Emergenza Esterno, processo nel quale la Prefettura di Milano ha un importante ruolo tenuto conto anche dei livelli di industrializzazione ed urbanizzazione presenti sul territorio. In un contesto così altamente sviluppato risultano pertanto essere numerosi i soggetti sottoposti alla normativa sul rischio industriale, il presente lavoro di tesi si pone a tal proposito l’obiettivo di analizzare le aziende di deposito idrocarburi e sostanze infiammabili, esaminando dunque le problematiche comuni che caratterizzano impianti simili ed i principali eventi incidentali alle quali sono soggette. Maggiore attenzione verrà dedicata all’analisi del processo di stesura del Piano di Emergenza Esterno compiuto della Prefettura di Milano, evidenziandone le criticità e mettendo in risalto possibili soluzioni operative.
Piano di emergenza esterno per le industrie di deposito idrocarburi e sostanze infiammabili : analisi critica del processo
BEVACQUA, ALESSANDRO
2018/2019
Abstract
Because of the growth of industries at risk of a major accident, the European Commission has introduced EU directives in order to guarantee an adequate level of industrial safety and assure the safety of people. For what concerns the Legislation in force in Italy, the objectives highlighted above are set by the Legislative Decree 105/2015. In fact, this Decree extends and integrates the idea of inspection, prepares the drafting of the Safety Report which has to be edited by the site manager and obliges the drawing up of the External Emergency Plan, a process in which the Prefecture of Milan has an important role taking into account the level of industrialization and urbanization in the area. In such a highly developed context there are therefore numerous industries subjected to the industrial risk regulation. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the hydrocarbon and flammable substances storage industires, investigating the common problems that characterize similar installations and the main accident events to which they are subject. Greater attention will be paid to the analysis of the process of drawing up the External Emergency Plan carried out by the Prefecture of Milan, highlighting the critical issues and the possible operational solutions.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Industrie a rischio di incidente rilevante
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/145988