Restore a lost function is a special experience for people affected by neuromuscular diseases, who face every day a functional deterioration. With the increase of life expectancy, upper extremity function becomes more and more important for people affected by these disorders, resulting in limitations in daily activities as well as stiffness and pain. However the investigation of the effect of assistive technologies for upper extremities in activity of daily living of neuromuscular people, such as muscular dystrophy people, has been low. The aim of this work is to fill this gap into the scientific research findings. In particular, a meta-analysis of literature is conducted with the purpose of summarizing the current pieces of evidence about the effects of upper limb assistive devices on neuromuscular patients. Then, the main findings of a well-designed randomized controlled trial with a large sample size on the effectiveness of two commercial arm supports are reported and discussed. After that, the results of a pilot study on a completely actuated exoskeleton, developed by the Neuroengineering and medical robotics Laboratory (NearLab), that could compensate for the completely lost of muscular force of patients, are shown.
Il recupero parziale di un’abilità persa è un’esperienza unica per persone con malattie neuromuscolari evolutive, che affrontano ogni giorno un deterioramento funzionale. Con l'aumento dell'aspettativa di vita, la funzionalità degli arti superiori è diventata sempre più importante per le persone affette da questi disturbi, con conseguenti limitazioni nelle attività quotidiane nonché rigidità e dolore. Tuttavia l’analisi dell'efficacia di tecnologie assistive per gli arti superiori nelle attività di vita quotidiana in persone con patologie neuromuscolari, come le persone con distrofia muscolare, è stata bassa. Lo scopo di questo lavoro è colmare questa lacuna nella ricerca scientifica. In particolare, è stata condotta una meta-analisi della letteratura con lo scopo di riassumere l’attuale evidenza sugli effetti dei dispositivi di assistenza degli arti superiori in pazienti neuromuscolari. In seguito sono riportati e discussi i risultati di uno studio controllato e randomizzato sull’efficacia di due supporti per le braccia commerciali. Successivamente vengono mostrati i risultati di uno studio pilota su un esoscheletro completamente attivato, sviluppato dal Neuroengineering and medical robotics Laboratory (NearLab) e che compensa la totale perdita della forza muscolare.
Upper limb assistive devices to help neuromuscular patients in their daily living
LONGATELLI, VALERIA
2018/2019
Abstract
Restore a lost function is a special experience for people affected by neuromuscular diseases, who face every day a functional deterioration. With the increase of life expectancy, upper extremity function becomes more and more important for people affected by these disorders, resulting in limitations in daily activities as well as stiffness and pain. However the investigation of the effect of assistive technologies for upper extremities in activity of daily living of neuromuscular people, such as muscular dystrophy people, has been low. The aim of this work is to fill this gap into the scientific research findings. In particular, a meta-analysis of literature is conducted with the purpose of summarizing the current pieces of evidence about the effects of upper limb assistive devices on neuromuscular patients. Then, the main findings of a well-designed randomized controlled trial with a large sample size on the effectiveness of two commercial arm supports are reported and discussed. After that, the results of a pilot study on a completely actuated exoskeleton, developed by the Neuroengineering and medical robotics Laboratory (NearLab), that could compensate for the completely lost of muscular force of patients, are shown.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2019_04_Longatelli.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/146189