Iran is a country on the earthquake belt and witnessed number of disastrous earthquakes within the past decades. Iran has the sad experience of almost complete destruction of four cities in its recent history. These experiences include Tabas city, destroyed by an earthquake in 1978, Manjil and Rudbar which are destroyed in 1990, and also Bam in 2003 which was reduced to rubbles sadly. The low level of seismic resistance of old buildings in Iranian cities are mostly comes from masonry and non-engineered buildings and consist the major category of residential and even commercial and office buildings, subsequently this face makes more possible to have cases similar to Bam in future in some other parts of the country with a devastating scenario. Therefore, the lessons learnt from study of previous experiences can be very useful for the similar future cases which are likely take place in Iran and similar earthquakes belt countries. By considering the comparisons, it was possible to make some conclusions about the reasons for the mismatch between the planned solutions and the real problems of disaster relief. Because of this purpose, it is tried to contemplate Reverse Engineering as the method for research and design. In this project reverse engineering method has been applied to analyze the major earthquakes in Iran which are Manjil earthquake in 1990 and Bam earthquake in 2003.By considering pros and cons of these earthquake experiences, it has been tried to improve positive points and resolve negative ones to optimize recovery process and reach to a novel design for Iranian emergency.
L'Iran è un paese sulla cintura sismica e ha assistito al numero di terremoti disastrosi negli ultimi decenni l'Iran ha la triste esperienza di quasi completa distruzione di quattro città nella sua storia recente queste esperienze includono la città di Tabas, distrutta da un terremoto in 1978, Manjil e Rudbar che vengono distrutti in 1990, e anche BAM in 2003 che è stato ridotto a detriti tristemente il basso livello di resistenza sismica dei vecchi edifici nelle città iraniane proviene principalmente da edifici in muratura e non ingegnerizzati e consiste Categoria principale di edifici residenziali e anche commerciali e uffici, successivamente questo volto rende più possibile avere casi simili a BAM in futuro in alcune altre parti del paese con uno scenario devastante. Pertanto, le lezioni apprese dallo studio delle esperienze precedenti possono essere molto utili per i futuri casi simili che si verificano probabilmente in Iran e nei paesi di cintura di terremoti simili considerando i confronti, è stato possibile fare alcune conclusioni su le ragioni della mancata corrispondenza tra le soluzioni pianificate e i problemi reali di soccorso in seguito a questo scopo, si cerca di contemplare il Reverse Engineering come metodo di ricerca e progettazione in questo metodo di reverse engineering del progetto è stato applicato per analizzare i principali terremoti in Iran che sono terremoto di Manjil in 1990 e il terremoto BAM in 2003. Considerando i pro e i contro di queste esperienze sismiche, è stato tentato di migliorare i punti positivi e risolvere quelli negativi per ottimizzare il processo di recupero e raggiungere un nuovo design per l'emergenza iraniana
Beyond the emergency. Low tech technologies for a resilient reconstruction of Iranian cities
AMIRABDOLLAHIAN, POUNEH
2017/2018
Abstract
Iran is a country on the earthquake belt and witnessed number of disastrous earthquakes within the past decades. Iran has the sad experience of almost complete destruction of four cities in its recent history. These experiences include Tabas city, destroyed by an earthquake in 1978, Manjil and Rudbar which are destroyed in 1990, and also Bam in 2003 which was reduced to rubbles sadly. The low level of seismic resistance of old buildings in Iranian cities are mostly comes from masonry and non-engineered buildings and consist the major category of residential and even commercial and office buildings, subsequently this face makes more possible to have cases similar to Bam in future in some other parts of the country with a devastating scenario. Therefore, the lessons learnt from study of previous experiences can be very useful for the similar future cases which are likely take place in Iran and similar earthquakes belt countries. By considering the comparisons, it was possible to make some conclusions about the reasons for the mismatch between the planned solutions and the real problems of disaster relief. Because of this purpose, it is tried to contemplate Reverse Engineering as the method for research and design. In this project reverse engineering method has been applied to analyze the major earthquakes in Iran which are Manjil earthquake in 1990 and Bam earthquake in 2003.By considering pros and cons of these earthquake experiences, it has been tried to improve positive points and resolve negative ones to optimize recovery process and reach to a novel design for Iranian emergency.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2019_april_Amirabdollahian_01.pdf
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Descrizione: thesis booklet
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28.22 MB
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2019_april_Amirabdollahian_02.pdf
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Descrizione: boards
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9.52 MB
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9.52 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/147001