Improvement of living conditions always has been one of the main objectives of urban planning; prepares plans for the city, living in areas that protect the health of the city, especially knowing the importance of the topic referred to the housing. Housing to meet the needs for affluent and wealthy families are not a big problem; planners especially interested with how the housing must be for low- income and poor families. Low-income homeowners in the important and in many countries of the world by applying, successful or unsuccessful result from various causes, and many varieties of policy; the construction of social housing and housing production have been main objective of this thesis. It is observed that the factors that make up the social housing are cultural and economic factors due to the different social structures arising from the position of people. These socio-cultural and economic factors are effective in the formation of social housing. From this point on, primarily based on a survey made on Italy, an assessment is made in Milan, scale of the social housing needs of people live in this city. Then, a survey was carried out on a Turkish basis and an assessment in Istanbul scale was considered appropriate. Two Italian Social housing examples has been chosen; Cenni di Cambiamento and Redo, because of their well-understood and well-functioning results. These projects have primarily responded to the important housing demand of a rapidly growing segment of the population, but, in responding to a primary need, it has also produced innovation in the specific field of construction. These well- executed Italian models have created a desire to apply to same concept to Istanbul, in the case of Fikirtepe Urban Transformation Project. With the Fikirtepe Urban transformation project, high-income people will start to accommodate the area. Because of the location of Fikirtepe and the construction of luxury residential structures, the values of real estate market are increased already. FIkirtepe with its structure and its history was convenient for the social housing complex but the projects that are being evaluated are luxuries for high income people. These new projects are damaging to its social fabric and to keep its social fabric in a partial way. Concerns about high population of students and the lack of social housing provisions in the urban transformation plan of Fikirtepe, directed me to propose a student residence as a social housing complex which area needs. Applying Italian models in Istanbul, will bring new concept of social housing. In Turkey social housing projects are carried out by TOKI, which is one of the leader institutions of Turkey in terms of dealing with housing and settlement issues. TOKI will become involved with applying a social housing project that derives from the Italian model with its procedures, which works very well in Turkey.
Il miglioramento delle condizioni di vita è sempre stato uno dei principali obiettivi della pianificazione urbana; prepara piani per la città, vivendo in aree che proteggono la salute della città, soprattutto conoscendo l'importanza del tema riferito all'alloggio. L'alloggio per soddisfare i bisogni delle famiglie ricche e facoltose non è un grosso problema; i pianificatori sono particolarmente interessati a come deve essere l'alloggio per le famiglie a basso reddito e povere. Proprietari di case a basso reddito nell'importante e in molti paesi del mondo mediante l'applicazione, il successo o l'insuccesso derivante da varie cause e molte varietà di politiche; la costruzione di alloggi sociali e la produzione di abitazioni sono stati l'obiettivo principale di questa tesi. Si osserva che i fattori che costituiscono l'edilizia sociale sono fattori culturali ed economici dovuti alle diverse strutture sociali derivanti dalla posizione delle persone. Questi fattori socio-culturali ed economici sono efficaci nella formazione di alloggi sociali. È stato deciso che questa situazione dovrebbe essere esaminata dal pubblico e l'argomento della tesi è determinato per realizzare questo scopo. Da questo punto in poi, principalmente sulla base di un sondaggio realizzato sull'Italia, viene fatta una valutazione a Milano, scala delle esigenze abitative sociali delle persone che vivono in questa città. Quindi, un sondaggio è stato condotto su base turca e una valutazione su scala di Istanbul è stata considerata appropriata. Sono stati scelti due esempi di edilizia sociale italiana; Cenni di Cambiamento e Redo, grazie ai loro risultati ben capiti e ben funzionanti. Questi progetti hanno principalmente risposto all'importante domanda di alloggi di un segmento in rapida crescita della popolazione, ma, rispondendo a un'esigenza primaria, ha anche prodotto innovazione nel settore specifico dell'edilizia. Questi modelli italiani ben eseguiti hanno creato il desiderio di applicare lo stesso concetto a Istanbul, nel caso di Fikirtepe Urban Transformation Project. Con il progetto di trasformazione urbana di Fikirtepe, persone ad alto reddito inizieranno ad accogliere l'area. A causa della posizione di Fikirtepe e della costruzione di strutture residenziali di lusso, i valori del mercato immobiliare sono già aumentati. FIkirtepe con la sua struttura e la sua storia era conveniente per il complesso residenziale sociale, ma i progetti che vengono valutati sono un lusso per le persone ad alto reddito. Questi nuovi progetti danneggiano il suo tessuto sociale e mantengono il suo tessuto sociale in modo parziale. Le preoccupazioni per l'alta popolazione di studenti e la mancanza di alloggi sociali nel piano di trasformazione urbana di Fikirtepe, mi hanno indirizzato a proporre una residenza per studenti come un complesso abitativo sociale di cui l'area ha bisogno. L'applicazione di modelli italiani a Istanbul porterà nuovo concetto di social housing. In Turchia i progetti di edilizia sociale sono realizzati da TOKI, che è una delle istituzioni leader della Turchia per quanto riguarda le questioni relative all'alloggio e all'insediamento. TOKI sarà coinvolto nell'applicazione di un progetto di housing sociale che deriva dal modello italiano con le sue procedure, che funziona molto bene in Turchia.
An evaluation in the context of social housing : Milan and Istanbul examples
GUNAYDIN, BENGI SERRA
2018/2019
Abstract
Improvement of living conditions always has been one of the main objectives of urban planning; prepares plans for the city, living in areas that protect the health of the city, especially knowing the importance of the topic referred to the housing. Housing to meet the needs for affluent and wealthy families are not a big problem; planners especially interested with how the housing must be for low- income and poor families. Low-income homeowners in the important and in many countries of the world by applying, successful or unsuccessful result from various causes, and many varieties of policy; the construction of social housing and housing production have been main objective of this thesis. It is observed that the factors that make up the social housing are cultural and economic factors due to the different social structures arising from the position of people. These socio-cultural and economic factors are effective in the formation of social housing. From this point on, primarily based on a survey made on Italy, an assessment is made in Milan, scale of the social housing needs of people live in this city. Then, a survey was carried out on a Turkish basis and an assessment in Istanbul scale was considered appropriate. Two Italian Social housing examples has been chosen; Cenni di Cambiamento and Redo, because of their well-understood and well-functioning results. These projects have primarily responded to the important housing demand of a rapidly growing segment of the population, but, in responding to a primary need, it has also produced innovation in the specific field of construction. These well- executed Italian models have created a desire to apply to same concept to Istanbul, in the case of Fikirtepe Urban Transformation Project. With the Fikirtepe Urban transformation project, high-income people will start to accommodate the area. Because of the location of Fikirtepe and the construction of luxury residential structures, the values of real estate market are increased already. FIkirtepe with its structure and its history was convenient for the social housing complex but the projects that are being evaluated are luxuries for high income people. These new projects are damaging to its social fabric and to keep its social fabric in a partial way. Concerns about high population of students and the lack of social housing provisions in the urban transformation plan of Fikirtepe, directed me to propose a student residence as a social housing complex which area needs. Applying Italian models in Istanbul, will bring new concept of social housing. In Turkey social housing projects are carried out by TOKI, which is one of the leader institutions of Turkey in terms of dealing with housing and settlement issues. TOKI will become involved with applying a social housing project that derives from the Italian model with its procedures, which works very well in Turkey.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/147539