Starting for creating a friendly zone between residence and immigrant into patio life with the sustainable approach The aim of this project is to bring together city plaza, and people of the cityand immigrants by building a new kind of urban ecology. This project is capable of bringing residents and immigrant society back together and back to historic centers. The site of the project is “Laft” which is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. This village is more than 2000 years old. Laft is surrounded by Hara forests (mangroves). The most apparent architectural features of the houses are their variously-sized windbreaks (wind towers). The people of Laft constructed them for making the inner space of the building cool in summer. The structures of Laft are built close to each other, with winding and narrow alleys. Laft is also recognized for the anthropological and social value of its “patio life.” The purpose of this project is to regenerate the historic center of the city, which can be made sustainable through typological and constructional features, and increasing population density to avoid tourist gentrification and over-exploitation of space, as well as through joint action by public bodies and the social economy. Simultaneous with making a well-condition social housing for immigrates who pushed out of their countries for several reasons. A friendly zone for resident and immigrant who can live together in a renewal-sustainable historical space. Laft has been damaged over the last two decades by an urban Infrastructure Changes that has pushed residents out of historic centers and into a new house, resulting in high numbers of empty houses, with evictions taking place on a daily basis. An exemplary case of urban planning of Arab origin, the Axerquía Norte area, is marked by the minutely structured, highly porous fabric of the patio houses, where six to eight homes are designed around an inner courtyard measuring five meters by five. Thanks to the traditional use of unfired earth and local plants, local temperatures can be reduced by as much as ten degrees through this combination of features. The reasons for the emergence and formation of the village of Laft as a biosphere complex are: - The existence of a maritime way and facilitating maritime communication - The existence of mangrove forests - The presence of fresh water-Proximity to Iran's dryland - Monsoon This project can be imagined as a web of relationships and flows of migration and the patio as a promoter of social ties. This project is an urban project that aims to re-activate a dense but largely abandoned urban area, through the use of co-design, which renovate them for residents an immigrates to move back into that. By avoiding touristic-type speculation, this project takes a holistic approach to the concept of sustainability, creating an ecological urban structure that encompasses environmental, economic and social aspects and establishes a model that can be repeated throughout the similar countries like Iran. The project also restores the value of the patios as a semi-public space, creating a network of green cells that merge seamlessly into public space, and thus creating “collective” patios. The project promotes smart, sustainable and inclusive city growth in a remarkable form of a social laboratory, which can welcome a mix of people into patio life, including refugees in need of emergency accommodation.
Iniziando a creare una zona amichevole tra residenza e immigrato nella vita del patio con l'approccio sostenibile. Lo scopo di questo progetto è quello di riunire piazza della città, persone della città e immigrati costruendo un nuovo tipo di ecologia urbana. Questo progetto è in grado di riportare residenti e società di immigrati insieme e di tornare ai centri storici. Il sito del progetto è "Laft", un villaggio nel distretto rurale di Howmeh, nel distretto centrale della contea di Qeshm, nella provincia di Hormozgan, in Iran. Questo villaggio ha più di 2000 anni. Laft è circondata dalle foreste di Hara (mangrovie). Le caratteristiche architettoniche più evidenti delle case sono i paraventi di varie dimensioni (torri del vento). Il popolo di Laft li ha costruiti per rendere fresco lo spazio interno dell'edificio in estate. Le strutture di Laft sono costruite l'una vicina all'altra, con vicoli tortuosi e stretti. Laft è anche riconosciuta per il valore antropologico e sociale della sua "vita da patio". Lo scopo di questo progetto è quello di rigenerare il centro storico della città, che può essere reso sostenibile attraverso caratteristiche tipologiche e costruttive, e aumentare la densità della popolazione per evitare la gentrificazione turistica e lo sfruttamento eccessivo dello spazio, nonché attraverso l'azione congiunta di enti pubblici e l'economia sociale. Contemporaneamente alla creazione di un alloggio sociale di buona condizione per gli immigrati che sono stati espulsi dai loro paesi per diverse ragioni. Una zona amichevole per residenti e immigrati che possono convivere in uno spazio storico rinnovabile e sostenibile. Laft è stata danneggiata negli ultimi due decenni da un cambiamento delle infrastrutture urbane che ha spinto i residenti fuori dai centri storici e in una nuova casa, causando un alto numero di case vuote, con sfratti che si verificano ogni giorno. Un caso esemplare di pianificazione urbanistica di origine araba, l'area Axerquía Norte, è caratterizzato dal tessuto estremamente strutturato e altamente poroso delle case del patio, dove da sei a otto case sono progettate attorno a un cortile interno che misura cinque metri per cinque. Grazie all'utilizzo tradizionale di terre non coltivate e piante locali, le temperature locali possono essere ridotte di ben dieci gradi grazie a questa combinazione di funzioni. Le ragioni per l'emergere e la formazione del villaggio di Laft come complesso della biosfera sono: - L'esistenza di un modo marittimo e facilitare la comunicazione marittima - L'esistenza delle foreste di mangrovie - La presenza di acqua dolce - Vicinanza alla terraferma iraniana - Monsone Questo progetto può essere immaginato come una rete di relazioni e flussi migratori e il patio come promotore di legami sociali. Questo progetto è un progetto urbano che mira a riattivare un'area urbana densa, ma in gran parte abbandonata, attraverso l'uso del co-design, che li rinnova per i residenti e gli immigrati per tornare a quello. Evitando la speculazione di tipo turistico, questo progetto adotta un approccio olistico al concetto di sostenibilità, creando una struttura urbana ecologica che comprende aspetti ambientali, economici e sociali e stabilisce un modello che può essere ripetuto in paesi simili come l'Iran. Il progetto ripristina anche il valore del patio come spazio semi-pubblico, creando una rete di celle verdi che si fondono senza soluzione di continuità nello spazio pubblico e creando così cortili "collettivi". Il progetto promuove la crescita intelligente, sostenibile e inclusiva della città in una straordinaria forma di laboratorio sociale, che può accogliere un mix di persone nella vita del patio, compresi i rifugiati che necessitano di alloggi di emergenza.
Self-sustainable micro-community for immigrants and residences
RAJABIKHORASANI, ATEFEH
2017/2018
Abstract
Starting for creating a friendly zone between residence and immigrant into patio life with the sustainable approach The aim of this project is to bring together city plaza, and people of the cityand immigrants by building a new kind of urban ecology. This project is capable of bringing residents and immigrant society back together and back to historic centers. The site of the project is “Laft” which is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. This village is more than 2000 years old. Laft is surrounded by Hara forests (mangroves). The most apparent architectural features of the houses are their variously-sized windbreaks (wind towers). The people of Laft constructed them for making the inner space of the building cool in summer. The structures of Laft are built close to each other, with winding and narrow alleys. Laft is also recognized for the anthropological and social value of its “patio life.” The purpose of this project is to regenerate the historic center of the city, which can be made sustainable through typological and constructional features, and increasing population density to avoid tourist gentrification and over-exploitation of space, as well as through joint action by public bodies and the social economy. Simultaneous with making a well-condition social housing for immigrates who pushed out of their countries for several reasons. A friendly zone for resident and immigrant who can live together in a renewal-sustainable historical space. Laft has been damaged over the last two decades by an urban Infrastructure Changes that has pushed residents out of historic centers and into a new house, resulting in high numbers of empty houses, with evictions taking place on a daily basis. An exemplary case of urban planning of Arab origin, the Axerquía Norte area, is marked by the minutely structured, highly porous fabric of the patio houses, where six to eight homes are designed around an inner courtyard measuring five meters by five. Thanks to the traditional use of unfired earth and local plants, local temperatures can be reduced by as much as ten degrees through this combination of features. The reasons for the emergence and formation of the village of Laft as a biosphere complex are: - The existence of a maritime way and facilitating maritime communication - The existence of mangrove forests - The presence of fresh water-Proximity to Iran's dryland - Monsoon This project can be imagined as a web of relationships and flows of migration and the patio as a promoter of social ties. This project is an urban project that aims to re-activate a dense but largely abandoned urban area, through the use of co-design, which renovate them for residents an immigrates to move back into that. By avoiding touristic-type speculation, this project takes a holistic approach to the concept of sustainability, creating an ecological urban structure that encompasses environmental, economic and social aspects and establishes a model that can be repeated throughout the similar countries like Iran. The project also restores the value of the patios as a semi-public space, creating a network of green cells that merge seamlessly into public space, and thus creating “collective” patios. The project promotes smart, sustainable and inclusive city growth in a remarkable form of a social laboratory, which can welcome a mix of people into patio life, including refugees in need of emergency accommodation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/147807