The building heritage, built with the INA-Casa Plan, is a topic that has been a subject of study in the last twenty years, both in terms of history and protection and conservation. Fifty years after construction, it was necessary to recognize the importance of the neighborhoods often born from the project of the best architects active in the first decades of the post-war period and to retrace their history in order to understand how to protect and restore them. The city of Pavia is never mentioned in the published works. This thesis stems from the interest in discovering how Pavia’s Administration has behaved with the funds allocated by the Fanfani Law, which are the areas chosen and the buildings constructed, to be able to give testimony and to raise awareness among the citizens of Pavia of the urban heritage of the twentieth century. After an introduction concerning the development of the city in the twentieth century and the theme of the INA-Casa Plan, and a summary of the INA-Casa Programs that characterized the period 1949 - 1963, paying attention above all the choices of the areas, the role of the designers and planning of the neighborhoods, the articulation of the work moves to the analysis of Pavia’s case. Through the analysis of different news sources, among which the newspapers of the time, and a careful archival research, I was able to reconstruct the genesis of the INA-Casa neighborhoods in Pavia, and then to analyze in detail the chosen case study. The focus shifts immediately to the project that covers most of the area, the Villaggio Giardino Necchi and to the services carried out for the neighborhood. I analyzed the design process of the Necchi Village, from the relationship between clients and designer to the typological choices on the urban and architectural level, up to the technological proposals put in place during the construction phase. This allowed the comparison with the current situation and the conditions of the settlement to stand the test of time, the verification of the most and least significant changes occurred to date, in order to draw up guidelines to be provided to the administration and the inhabitants, in order to provide references on how to intervene based on the problem that arises. The work is accompanied by the register of archive documents that have made it possible to fill a historiographical gap with the urban and architectural choices adopted in Pavia thanks to the INA-Casa Plans.
Il patrimonio edilizio, costruito con il Piano INA-Casa, è un tema che è stato materia di studio negli ultimi vent’anni, sia sotto l’aspetto storico che sotto quello della tutela e della conservazione. Passati ormai cinquant’anni dalla costruzione, era necessario riconoscere l’importanza dei quartieri spesso nati dal progetto dei migliori architetti attivi nei primi decenni del dopoguerra e ripercorrerne la storia per poter comprendere come tutelarli e restaurarli. Nei lavori pubblicati non è mai menzionata la città di Pavia. Questa tesi nasce dall’interesse nello scoprire come l’Amministrazione di Pavia si sia comportata con i fondi stanziati dalla Legge Fanfani, quali siano le aree scelte e gli edifici costruiti, per poterne dare testimonianza e per sensibilizzare i cittadini pavesi del patrimonio urbano del XX secolo. Dopo un’introduzione riguardanto lo sviluppo della città nel Novecento e il tema del Piano INA-Casa, e una sintesi dei Programmi INA-Casa che hanno caratterizzato il periodo 1949 - 1963, porgendo attenzione soprattutto alle fasi di scelta delle aree, ruolo dei progettisti e progettazione dei quartieri, l’articolazione del lavoro si sposta all’analisi del caso pavese. Attraverso l’analisi di fonti di notizie diverse, tra le quali i quotidiani dell’epoca, e una attenta ricerca archivistica ho potuto ricostruire la genesi dei quartieri INA-Casa a Pavia, per poi analizzare nel dettaglio il caso studio prescelto. L’attenzione si sposta subito sul progetto che occupa la maggior parte dell’area, il Villaggio Giardino Necchi e ai servizi realizzati per il quartiere. Ho analizzato l’iter progettuale del Villaggio Necchi, dal rapporto tra committenti e progettista alle scelte tipologiche sul piano urbanistico e architettonico, fino alle proposte di carattere tecnologico messe in atto in fase di cantiere. Ciò ha consentito il confronto con l’attualità e con le condizioni dell’insediamento alla prova del tempo, la verifica delle modifiche più e meno rilevanti intervenute fino ad oggi, al fine di stilare delle linee guida da fornire all’amministrazione e agli abitanti, in modo da fornire dei riferimenti su come intervenire in base al problema che si pone. Il lavoro è accompagnato dal regesto dei documenti d’archivio che hanno consentito di colmare una lacuna storiografica rispetto alle scelte urbanistiche e architettoniche adottate a Pavia grazie ai Piani INA-Casa.
I piani INA-Casa a Pavia. Il Villaggio Necchi 1949-1951
GALLOTTI, BEATRICE
2018/2019
Abstract
The building heritage, built with the INA-Casa Plan, is a topic that has been a subject of study in the last twenty years, both in terms of history and protection and conservation. Fifty years after construction, it was necessary to recognize the importance of the neighborhoods often born from the project of the best architects active in the first decades of the post-war period and to retrace their history in order to understand how to protect and restore them. The city of Pavia is never mentioned in the published works. This thesis stems from the interest in discovering how Pavia’s Administration has behaved with the funds allocated by the Fanfani Law, which are the areas chosen and the buildings constructed, to be able to give testimony and to raise awareness among the citizens of Pavia of the urban heritage of the twentieth century. After an introduction concerning the development of the city in the twentieth century and the theme of the INA-Casa Plan, and a summary of the INA-Casa Programs that characterized the period 1949 - 1963, paying attention above all the choices of the areas, the role of the designers and planning of the neighborhoods, the articulation of the work moves to the analysis of Pavia’s case. Through the analysis of different news sources, among which the newspapers of the time, and a careful archival research, I was able to reconstruct the genesis of the INA-Casa neighborhoods in Pavia, and then to analyze in detail the chosen case study. The focus shifts immediately to the project that covers most of the area, the Villaggio Giardino Necchi and to the services carried out for the neighborhood. I analyzed the design process of the Necchi Village, from the relationship between clients and designer to the typological choices on the urban and architectural level, up to the technological proposals put in place during the construction phase. This allowed the comparison with the current situation and the conditions of the settlement to stand the test of time, the verification of the most and least significant changes occurred to date, in order to draw up guidelines to be provided to the administration and the inhabitants, in order to provide references on how to intervene based on the problem that arises. The work is accompanied by the register of archive documents that have made it possible to fill a historiographical gap with the urban and architectural choices adopted in Pavia thanks to the INA-Casa Plans.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/148287