Henan province has long lived in the core area of economy and culture in the Chinese history. It is a large province of architectural heritages, which are both abundant in quantity and rich in types. Heritages of different types and from different historical periods give the province a great potential but also a big challenge in the meantime. In recent years, Henan has made some achievements in heritage protection, such as the Yinxu Site and the Longmen Grottoes. Nevertheless, there are much more heritages in the rural area left behind. Adding insult to injury, in the fast urbanization process and the general recession of Chinese agriculture industry, many villages are “dying” gradually thus the heritages are endangered as well. To reestablish the social ecology in these rural villages, the Party Central came out with the new “Rural Complex” strategy. In the following few years, Henan has the possibility of launching pilot projects, in which heritage protection would be able to play an important role in terms of fund raising, profit creation, and cultural transmission. Through a new methodology of cultural heritage preservation, a new perspective that these “ancient stuff” are not bottomless pits consuming taxpayers’ money but actually useful and valuable would be revealed in front of the public, administration, and investment agencies. The author sums up the planning and designing principals and hope to provide an integrated solution. The full thesis is divided into seven chapters:Chapter one, the theme of the paper is introduced. The background of Henan history and heritages from the prehistoric period to Ming and Qing Dynasties are outlined. Chapter two, it presents the current preservation situation of Henan to provide fact basis. In addition, some good examples are listed and analyzed. Chapter three, it analyses the problems that Henan faces now. The obstacles of law, theory, and public awareness are the common to other provinces, too. The social disorder is a unique issue for the agricultural areas in this post-WTO era. The discussion of these problems points out the direction for the cultural heritage and urban development study. Chapter four, it summarizes the general principals of the protection process. The principles will guide and standardize the projects. Chapter five, the “rural complex” strategy is interpreted in detail. Heritages can find opportunities in favor of both the villages and themselves. Chapter six, according to the opportunities above, it designs the new roles of heritages in the urban or rural environment, and practical solution is conceived. The measures focus mainly on the short-term. The most important point is to finance the projects with private sources instead of only public finance. Chapter seven, it summarizes the six chapters above and gives a conclusion.
La provincia di Henan ha vissuto a lungo nell'area centrale dell'economia e della cultura nella storia cinese. È una grande provincia di patrimoni architettonici, che sono abbondanti in quantità e ricchi di tipi. Dare alle province un grande potenziale ma anche una grande sfida nel frattempo. Negli ultimi anni, Henan ha ottenuto alcuni risultati nella protezione del patrimonio, come il sito di Yinxu e le grotte di Longmen. Tuttavia, ci sono molti più patrimoni nella zona rurale lasciati alle spalle. Aggiungendo la beffa al danno, nel rapido processo di urbanizzazione e nella generale recessione dell'agricoltura cinese, molti villaggi stanno "morendo" gradualmente, così anche i patrimoni sono in pericolo. Per ristabilire l'ecologia sociale in questi villaggi rurali, il Partito Centrale è uscito con la nuova strategia "Complesso rurale". Negli anni seguenti, Henan ha lanciato un progetto pilota, in cui potrebbe svolgere un ruolo importante in termini di raccolta di fondi, creazione di profitti e trasmissione culturale. Attraverso una nuova metodologia di conservazione del patrimonio culturale, una nuova prospettiva secondo cui queste "cose antiche" non sono pozzi senza fondo che consumano denaro dei contribuenti ma in realtà utili e di valore "sarebbero state rivelate di fronte al pubblico, all'amministrazione e alle agenzie di investimento. L'autore riassume la pianificazione e la progettazione dei principi e spera di fornire una soluzione integrata. La tesi è divisa in sette capitoli: Primo capitolo, viene presentato il tema della carta. Lo sfondo della storia e dei patrimoni dell'Henan dal periodo preistorico alle dinastie Ming e Qing sono delineati. Capitolo due, presenta la situazione attuale di Henan per fornire basi di fatto. Inoltre, alcuni buoni esempi sono elencati e analizzati. Il terzo capitolo analizza i problemi che Henan affronta ora. Gli ostacoli di legge, teoria e consapevolezza pubblica sono comuni anche ad altre province. Il disordine sociale era un problema unico per le aree agricole in questa era post-WTO. La discussione di questi problemi evidenzia la direzione del patrimonio culturale e lo studio di sviluppo urbano. Il quarto capitolo riassume i principi generali del processo di protezione. I principi guideranno e standardizzeranno i progetti. Capitolo quinto, la strategia del "complesso rurale" viene interpretata in dettaglio. I patrimoni possono trovare opportunità a favore di entrambi i villaggi e loro stessi. Il sesto capitolo, secondo le opportunità di cui sopra, disegna i nuovi ruoli dei patrimoni nell'ambiente urbano o rurale, e viene concepita una soluzione pratica. Le misure si concentrano principalmente sul breve termine. Il punto più importante è finanziare progetti privati anziché solo finanza pubblica. Capitolo settimo, riassume i sei capitoli sopra e dà una conclusione.
The methodology of architectural heritage preservation in Henan province under the new Rural Complex strategy of China
WANG, SENHAO
2018/2019
Abstract
Henan province has long lived in the core area of economy and culture in the Chinese history. It is a large province of architectural heritages, which are both abundant in quantity and rich in types. Heritages of different types and from different historical periods give the province a great potential but also a big challenge in the meantime. In recent years, Henan has made some achievements in heritage protection, such as the Yinxu Site and the Longmen Grottoes. Nevertheless, there are much more heritages in the rural area left behind. Adding insult to injury, in the fast urbanization process and the general recession of Chinese agriculture industry, many villages are “dying” gradually thus the heritages are endangered as well. To reestablish the social ecology in these rural villages, the Party Central came out with the new “Rural Complex” strategy. In the following few years, Henan has the possibility of launching pilot projects, in which heritage protection would be able to play an important role in terms of fund raising, profit creation, and cultural transmission. Through a new methodology of cultural heritage preservation, a new perspective that these “ancient stuff” are not bottomless pits consuming taxpayers’ money but actually useful and valuable would be revealed in front of the public, administration, and investment agencies. The author sums up the planning and designing principals and hope to provide an integrated solution. The full thesis is divided into seven chapters:Chapter one, the theme of the paper is introduced. The background of Henan history and heritages from the prehistoric period to Ming and Qing Dynasties are outlined. Chapter two, it presents the current preservation situation of Henan to provide fact basis. In addition, some good examples are listed and analyzed. Chapter three, it analyses the problems that Henan faces now. The obstacles of law, theory, and public awareness are the common to other provinces, too. The social disorder is a unique issue for the agricultural areas in this post-WTO era. The discussion of these problems points out the direction for the cultural heritage and urban development study. Chapter four, it summarizes the general principals of the protection process. The principles will guide and standardize the projects. Chapter five, the “rural complex” strategy is interpreted in detail. Heritages can find opportunities in favor of both the villages and themselves. Chapter six, according to the opportunities above, it designs the new roles of heritages in the urban or rural environment, and practical solution is conceived. The measures focus mainly on the short-term. The most important point is to finance the projects with private sources instead of only public finance. Chapter seven, it summarizes the six chapters above and gives a conclusion.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/148483