In current years, China has accelerated the pace of urbanization, the ownership of private cars has been soaring. The increasing number of private cars brings severe obstacles. Firstly, people flood into the same area at the same time so that parks in public areas cannot meet the needs of citizens, resulting in traffic paralysis and noise pollution. It also brings serious difficulties for governmental traffic control. Secondly, a large number of private cars parked on both sides of the road, which has huge hidden trouble for pedestrians and cyclists. Thirdly, drivers cannot park in time after arriving at their destinations. It not only wastes their time and aggravates their psychological burden before going out, but also consumes a lot of gasoline and energy. However, in urban residential blocks, most residents have a fixed job (from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or a kind of stable living status. Due to work, vacation, business trips or other factors, their parking spaces are idle at different times of the day. Most of these residential blocks are nearby public places, such as hospitals, police stations, shopping malls, schools, etc. Can you imagine the occasion that a driver who is not far from the block is honking his horn and driving around in circles? They do this just because it’s hard to find a parking space. Ironically, there are plenty of parking spaces in residential blocks, waiting for people to use. In addition, the residential housing model in china is very unique--the private space is much less than the public space. In western countries, the “community” is usually as a link among residents. However, in China, “the residential block” is a unit that is included in a community. Each residential block is in the same housing and living style, which equipped with enough underground and aboveground parking Spaces. Usually, the residents engage property management companies to provide paid living management services. In this case, the important service for those companies to offer is to release and manage vehicles to ensure the safety of this area. Except that, the property management level in China is much lower than in developed countries. The main cause lies in the fact that a cheap labor force leads to poor quality services so that the shortage of finance cannot offer residents better living services. This project focuses on the values as well as the promoting effects of collaborative consumption in China’s urban mobility. The author hopes to solve the “difficult parking” radically to meet the needs of public mobility and create a good urban cultural exchange environment by designing a service platform suitable for China's national conditions. Therefore, “Invisible parking” devotes to solve the mobility problems in urban traffic and advocates the concept of low-carbon travel and sustainable development. As a third party of government, this service is to call on all citizens and other organizations to participate in and mobilize cities' idle resources to reuse.
Negli ultimi anni, la Cina ha accelerato il processo di urbanizzazione ed il numero di veicoli pro capite è in crescita. L’aumento del numero di automobili comporta grandi difficoltà alla circolazione urbana. Il primo luogo, molte auto confluiscono contemporaneamente nello stesso luogo e i parcheggi pubblici non riescono a soddisfare il bisogno dei cittadini, causando quindi ingorghi stradali ed inquinamento acustico. In secondo luogo, molti autisti sono costretti a parcheggiare i propri veicoli su entrambi i lati della strada, creando un potenziale pericolo per i passanti e per i ciclisti. In terzo luogo, gli autisti non riescono a trovare parcheggio dopo essere arrivati a destinazione. Ciò non solo risulta in uno spreco di tempo e aggrava il loro stato psicologico prima di uscire, ma la ricerca del parcheggio comporta il consumo di molta benzina ed energia. In tanti sottodistretti urbani, i maggiori residenti hanno un stabile impiego (dalle 9 di mattina alle 5 di sera) o si trovano in uno stato di vita relativamente stabile. Per i motivi come lavoro, vacanza, viaggio commerciale ecc, sono assenti per un certo lasso in tutti i giorni, i posti di parcheggio assegnati diventano quindi le risorse inutilizzate. Nel maggior dei casi, tali aree residenziali sono vicine ai luoghi pubblici come ospedale, stazione di polizia, centro di shopping, scuola ecc. Può immaginare la scena in cui un autista preme senza pazienza sull’altoparlante e fa il giro attorno al sottodistretto? Tutti questi è imputabile al fatto che senta a trovare un posto di parcheggio. Ironicamente, ci sono posti vuoti in seno all’area residenziale nel frattempo. Del resto, le residenze cinesi hanno una modalità unichissima- lo spazio privato è minore di gran lunga rispetto a quello pubblico. Nei paesi occidentali, la "comunità" funge da una connessione per la comunicazione tra i cittadini. Tuttavia, in considerazione della grande popolazione, le comunità cinesi sono suddivise in “sottodistretti”. Ogni sttodistretto presente le case e i modi di vita uniformi, è inoltre corredato dei parcheggio terresti e sotterranei. Solitamente, i residenti impiegano la ditta del condominio per prestazione onerosa dei servizi gestionali. In tale caso, i servizi più importanti prestati dalla ditta di condominio è rilasciare e controllare i veicoli ai fini di garantire la sicurezza sottodistrettuale. Il livello della gestione del condominio cinese è minore di gran lunga rispetto ai paesi sviluppati. Per quanto riguarda il motivo, la forza di lavoro a retribuzione economica ha causato la carente qualità dei servizi, mentre la carenza del capitale ha inibito la possibilità di prestare i migliori servizi di vita ai residenti. Il progetto presta l’attenzione al valore, al ruolo promozionale dell'economia condivisa nella circolazione urbana cinese. Tramite il design di una piattaforma dei servizi più adatta alla situazione cinese, spero di risolvere radicalmente il problema della “difficoltà del parcheggio”, soddisfare il bisogno pubblico del traffico, creare un buono ambiente degli scambi culturali urbani. Pertanto, "Invisible Parking" si dedica a risolvere il problema del traffico urbano cinese nel contesto di urbanizzazione, promuovere i concetti di viaggio a bassa emissione di carbonio e sviluppo sostenibile. Questa piattaforma, in qualità di terzo del governo, richiama tutti i cittadini e sottodistretti a partecipare all’attività per riutilizzare le risorse inattive nell’area urbana.
The design of shared parking spaces in the process of urbanization in China. Invisible parking
CHANG, RUNYI
2018/2019
Abstract
In current years, China has accelerated the pace of urbanization, the ownership of private cars has been soaring. The increasing number of private cars brings severe obstacles. Firstly, people flood into the same area at the same time so that parks in public areas cannot meet the needs of citizens, resulting in traffic paralysis and noise pollution. It also brings serious difficulties for governmental traffic control. Secondly, a large number of private cars parked on both sides of the road, which has huge hidden trouble for pedestrians and cyclists. Thirdly, drivers cannot park in time after arriving at their destinations. It not only wastes their time and aggravates their psychological burden before going out, but also consumes a lot of gasoline and energy. However, in urban residential blocks, most residents have a fixed job (from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) or a kind of stable living status. Due to work, vacation, business trips or other factors, their parking spaces are idle at different times of the day. Most of these residential blocks are nearby public places, such as hospitals, police stations, shopping malls, schools, etc. Can you imagine the occasion that a driver who is not far from the block is honking his horn and driving around in circles? They do this just because it’s hard to find a parking space. Ironically, there are plenty of parking spaces in residential blocks, waiting for people to use. In addition, the residential housing model in china is very unique--the private space is much less than the public space. In western countries, the “community” is usually as a link among residents. However, in China, “the residential block” is a unit that is included in a community. Each residential block is in the same housing and living style, which equipped with enough underground and aboveground parking Spaces. Usually, the residents engage property management companies to provide paid living management services. In this case, the important service for those companies to offer is to release and manage vehicles to ensure the safety of this area. Except that, the property management level in China is much lower than in developed countries. The main cause lies in the fact that a cheap labor force leads to poor quality services so that the shortage of finance cannot offer residents better living services. This project focuses on the values as well as the promoting effects of collaborative consumption in China’s urban mobility. The author hopes to solve the “difficult parking” radically to meet the needs of public mobility and create a good urban cultural exchange environment by designing a service platform suitable for China's national conditions. Therefore, “Invisible parking” devotes to solve the mobility problems in urban traffic and advocates the concept of low-carbon travel and sustainable development. As a third party of government, this service is to call on all citizens and other organizations to participate in and mobilize cities' idle resources to reuse.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: The Design of Shared Parking Spaces in The Process of Urbanization in China
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/149250