This paper is focused on the wellbeing of people with autism spectrum disorders. There is no final definition and agreement whether autism spectrum disorder is a single condition or is a chain of similar or closely related neurodevelopmental conditions that are subdivided into subgroups. This paper briefly describes an introduction to some of the features of ASD that may have an impact on the design of a housing unit that will be presented later, meaning that this is not an extensive description of ASD. The hypothesis under investigation is that, by interacting with and observing a person in connection with his or her physical environment, the designer can unravel evidences and insights to develop empathy and better understanding of a person with autism’s everyday experiences, which can in that way inform empathic designs that enhance and sustain a state of wellbeing. The research explores how the inclusion of autistic people within the design process creates a shared experience, which helps to develop trust and empathy between the designer and the person with autism, enabling the designer to understand and appreciate different ways of being in the world. Through research, empathy with the people on the spectrum has been created through various tools that enable the autism professionals and the designer to communicate with the person whose ability to communicate is difficult, thus giving the designer the opportunity to look at things from a different perspective. After getting-together information, I started to build a profile of the persons who will be residents in the further designed apartment. These profiles consist of basic information about them, as well as their sensory preferences, and needs. The goal was to build the four profiles that have the most similarities because the experts I worked with claim that this was the only way this housing unit could be considered as successfully built. Following extracted needs and requirements discovered from research, the project was divided into design themes that addressed specific issues. Each theme focuses on a group of needs that are addressed in further design. The result and key findings of this research led to the construction of a design guide which is very helpful for other designers who want to develop these findings. After everything taken into account, the total focus was on creating an environment that aims to provide people with autism with a safe and enjoyable home that will positively impact their sustained development into independent adults.
Questo documento è incentrato sul benessere delle persone con disturbi dello spettro autistico. Non esiste una definizione e un accordo definitivi sul fatto che il disturbo dello spettro autistico sia una singola condizione o una catena di condizioni di sviluppo neurologico simili o strettamente correlate suddivise in sottogruppi. Questo documento descrive brevemente un’introduzione ad alcune delle caratteristiche dell’ASD che potrebbero avere un impatto sulla progettazione di un’unità abitativa che verrà presentata in seguito, il che significa che questa non è una descrizione estesa dell’ASD. L’ipotesi sotto inchiesta è che, interagendo e osservando una persona in relazione al suo ambiente fisico, il progettista può svelare prove e intuizioni per sviluppare empatia e migliore comprensione di una persona con esperienze quotidiane di autismo, che può in tal modo informare disegni empatici che migliorano e sostengono uno stato di benessere. La ricerca esplora come l’inclusione delle persone autistiche nel processo di progettazione crei un’esperienza condivisa, che aiuta a sviluppare la fiducia e l’empatia tra il progettista e la persona con autismo, consentendo al progettista di comprendere e apprezzare diversi modi di essere nel mondo. Attraverso la ricerca, l’empatia con le persone nello spettro è stata creata attraverso vari strumenti che consentono ai professionisti dell’autismo e al progettista di comunicare con la persona la cui capacità di comunicare è difficile, dando così al progettista l’opportunità di guardare le cose da una prospettiva diversa . Dopo aver raccolto le informazioni, ho iniziato a creare un profilo delle persone che saranno residenti nell’appartamento progettato ulteriormente. Questi profili sono costituiti da informazioni di base su di essi, nonché dalle loro preferenze sensoriali ed esigenze. L’obiettivo era quello di costruire i quattro profili che hanno più somiglianze perché gli esperti con cui ho lavorato sostengono che questo era l’unico modo in cui questa unità abitativa poteva essere considerata costruita con successo. In seguito alle esigenze e ai requisiti estratti scoperti dalla ricerca, il progetto è stato diviso in temi di progettazione che hanno affrontato questioni specifiche. Ogni tema si concentra su un gruppo di esigenze che vengono affrontate in un’ulteriore progettazione. Il risultato e le scoperte chiave di questa ricerca hanno portato alla costruzione di una guida alla progettazione che è molto utile per gli altri designer che vogliono sviluppare queste scoperte. Dopo tutto ciò che è stato preso in considerazione, l’attenzione totale è stata sulla creazione di un ambiente che mira a fornire alle persone con autismo una casa sicura e piacevole che avrà un impatto positivo sul loro sviluppo prolungato in adulti indipendenti.
Autism-friendly living environment
IVKOVIC, TIJANA
2018/2019
Abstract
This paper is focused on the wellbeing of people with autism spectrum disorders. There is no final definition and agreement whether autism spectrum disorder is a single condition or is a chain of similar or closely related neurodevelopmental conditions that are subdivided into subgroups. This paper briefly describes an introduction to some of the features of ASD that may have an impact on the design of a housing unit that will be presented later, meaning that this is not an extensive description of ASD. The hypothesis under investigation is that, by interacting with and observing a person in connection with his or her physical environment, the designer can unravel evidences and insights to develop empathy and better understanding of a person with autism’s everyday experiences, which can in that way inform empathic designs that enhance and sustain a state of wellbeing. The research explores how the inclusion of autistic people within the design process creates a shared experience, which helps to develop trust and empathy between the designer and the person with autism, enabling the designer to understand and appreciate different ways of being in the world. Through research, empathy with the people on the spectrum has been created through various tools that enable the autism professionals and the designer to communicate with the person whose ability to communicate is difficult, thus giving the designer the opportunity to look at things from a different perspective. After getting-together information, I started to build a profile of the persons who will be residents in the further designed apartment. These profiles consist of basic information about them, as well as their sensory preferences, and needs. The goal was to build the four profiles that have the most similarities because the experts I worked with claim that this was the only way this housing unit could be considered as successfully built. Following extracted needs and requirements discovered from research, the project was divided into design themes that addressed specific issues. Each theme focuses on a group of needs that are addressed in further design. The result and key findings of this research led to the construction of a design guide which is very helpful for other designers who want to develop these findings. After everything taken into account, the total focus was on creating an environment that aims to provide people with autism with a safe and enjoyable home that will positively impact their sustained development into independent adults.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Autism Friendly Living Environment, Tijana Ivkovic, Thesis.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/150223