In the next 20 years, San Antonio, Texas is projected to grow by 1 million people, ranking it as the 3rd fastest growing city in the United States. Facing its largest growth spurt yet, the city continues to expand outward, sprawling north and northwest into the Texas Hill Country. Like many American cities, residents are fleeing to the suburbs due to cheaper real estate prices, leaving lower income residents in central areas. Due to this influx and years of historic racial segregation, San Antonio is considered one of the most economically segregated cities in the country today. The inner-city area just west of downtown, called the Near Westside, is the most affected by economic segregation and has the highest poverty levels in the city along with low-education levels. Though the area is located a few kilometers from touristy downtown San Antonio - where tourist destinations such as the Alamo, Riverwalk and Pearl Brewery are located – it has a sprawling, fragmented, and degraded landscape. With its proximity to Downtown, it is only a matter of time before the Near Westside will be targeted for development. This thesis aims to understand and propose a solution to the issues on the Near Westside. The work is organized in three main sections. The first section examines the intertwined social and spatial character and history of San Antonio and the Near Westside neighborhood that have contributed to form today’s inner-city landscape. Regeneration points are identified based on the existing economic, cultural, and ecological nodes. With the proposed interventions in section II, these existing areas have the potential to be strengthened and unified by means of collectivity and connectivity. The second section includes multiple strategies at the neighborhood level to encourage sustainable growth and renewal. The strategies focus on improving social cohesion, spatial quality, and livability on the Near Westside while maintaining its identity and discouraging gentrification. The third and final section includes a design proposal and an example of what a regeneration point could become when applying the strategies from section II. In summary, the vision of this thesis is to shine light on why the Near Westside is the neighborhood it is today and how we can respectfully and sustainably improve its quality and character.
Nei prossimi 20 anni è stato previsto che la città di San Antonio, Texas aumenterà la propria popolazione di 1 milione di persone, classificandosi come la terza città in più rapida crescita degli Stati Uniti. Accingendosi ad affrontare una fase di più intensa ed improvvisa crescita, la città continua ad espandersi verso l'esterno, estendendosi in modo tentacolare a nord e a nord-ovest nella Texas Hill Country. Similarmente a molte città americane, i residenti stanno emigrando nelle periferie a causa di prezzi immobiliari più economici, lasciando residenti con basso reddito nelle aree centrali. A causa di questo afflusso migratorio e ad un storico passato di segregazione razziale, San Antonio è oggi considerata una delle le città con la più accentuata “segregazione economica” del Paese. L'area centrale della città appena ad ovest del centro storico, chiamata Near Westside, è la più colpita dalla “segregazione economica” ed è l’area dove si trovano i più alti livelli di povertà della città insieme a livelli di bassa istruzione. Nonostante l'area si trovi a pochi chilometri dal centro storico e turistico di San Antonio - dove si trovano destinazioni turistiche come l’Alamo, il Riverwalk e la Pearl Brewery – il paesaggio si estende in modo degradato e frammentato. Per la sua vicinanza all’area della “Downtown”, è solo una questione di tempo prima che il Near Westside sia destinato a svilupparsi. Questa tesi ha lo scopo di analizzare, comprendere e proporre una soluzione ai problemi del Near Westside. Il lavoro è suddiviso e organizzato in tre sezioni principali. La prima sezione analizza l’inscindibile rapporto tra le componenti sociale, spaziale e storica di San Antonio e dell’area della Near Westside, le quali hanno contribuito a formare il paesaggio odierno della città. Punti di rigenerazione sono stati identificati in base ai nodi economici, culturali ed ecologici oggi esistenti. Con gli interventi proposti nella sezione II, le aree esistenti hanno il potenziale di essere rafforzate e unificate per mezzo dei concetti di “collectivity” and “connectivity”. La seconda sezione comprende diverse strategie a livello di vicinato (“neighborhood”) al fine di incoraggiare una crescita ed un rinnovamento sostenibili. Le strategie si concentrano sul miglioramento della coesione sociale, della qualità spaziale e della vivibilità nel Near Westside, pur tuttavia cercando di mantenere la sua identità e scoraggiando la gentrificazione. La terza e ultima sezione comprende una proposta di progetto ed un esempio di cosa diversi punti di rigenerazione nell’area potrebbero comportare quando si applicano le strategie descritte nella sezione II. In sintesi, l’idea di questa tesi è di far luce sul perché il Near Westside è il quartiere che è oggi e su come possiamo migliorare rispettosamente e in modo sostenibile la sua qualità e il suo carattere ".
Identity, equity and growth. A holistic urban renewal and development proposal in a degraded inner-city neighborhood
MCLAIN, JESSIE YVONNE
2018/2019
Abstract
In the next 20 years, San Antonio, Texas is projected to grow by 1 million people, ranking it as the 3rd fastest growing city in the United States. Facing its largest growth spurt yet, the city continues to expand outward, sprawling north and northwest into the Texas Hill Country. Like many American cities, residents are fleeing to the suburbs due to cheaper real estate prices, leaving lower income residents in central areas. Due to this influx and years of historic racial segregation, San Antonio is considered one of the most economically segregated cities in the country today. The inner-city area just west of downtown, called the Near Westside, is the most affected by economic segregation and has the highest poverty levels in the city along with low-education levels. Though the area is located a few kilometers from touristy downtown San Antonio - where tourist destinations such as the Alamo, Riverwalk and Pearl Brewery are located – it has a sprawling, fragmented, and degraded landscape. With its proximity to Downtown, it is only a matter of time before the Near Westside will be targeted for development. This thesis aims to understand and propose a solution to the issues on the Near Westside. The work is organized in three main sections. The first section examines the intertwined social and spatial character and history of San Antonio and the Near Westside neighborhood that have contributed to form today’s inner-city landscape. Regeneration points are identified based on the existing economic, cultural, and ecological nodes. With the proposed interventions in section II, these existing areas have the potential to be strengthened and unified by means of collectivity and connectivity. The second section includes multiple strategies at the neighborhood level to encourage sustainable growth and renewal. The strategies focus on improving social cohesion, spatial quality, and livability on the Near Westside while maintaining its identity and discouraging gentrification. The third and final section includes a design proposal and an example of what a regeneration point could become when applying the strategies from section II. In summary, the vision of this thesis is to shine light on why the Near Westside is the neighborhood it is today and how we can respectfully and sustainably improve its quality and character.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Binder1.pdf
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Descrizione: Thesis Book
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/151493