The Finance Unit, intended for completeness as “Accounting, Finance and Control” (AFC), has always been subject to evolutions rising everyday its relevance inside companies and moving towards a more strategic role to support the Top Management. With the recent affirmation of Industrie 4.0 paradigm, this new digital world opened up to fresh potentialities and opportunities to be exploited, impacting and enabling the traditional AFC Unit to a new challenge: the digitalization. The aim of this research is the deepening of this new concept of Digital AFC Unit, investigating the following points: (1) understanding the current situation of AFC Units, clearing out their major motivations and achieved benefits and (2) understanding the path that the AFC Units followed and (3) their objectives, barriers and enabling factors. These research topics have been investigated through a pragmatic and structured literature review and by the development of a Survey and some exploratory Case Studies to deepen some hot points. The Survey involves 36 key figures of the AFC Unit of medium-large Italian companies, including mainly CFOs and Chief Controllers. The second one instead, focuses on the analysis of five multinational firms with different characteristics to define their evolutionary paths by identifying the past and future steps to be done. The answers collected from the Survey are in a first moment analysed through the support of a descriptive analysis and secondly processed into a Framework trying to position companies according to their digitalization level, considering the technologies (tools) owned internally and the areas in which they are applied. Once firms have been positioned, Case Studies on interesting cases are carried on defining the evolutionary patterns that they followed to arrive where they are now, identifying the steps, the key factors, the barriers and results and discussing them per each case. The approach carried one is more qualitative than quantitative due to several limitation encountered during the analysis of the data gathered also linked to the innovativeness of the research field; still, several meaningful insights are provided by the research. First, companies investigated have been mapped according to their digital level on a two axes matrix. Second, the main factors affecting the process as well the main barriers and results are identified. Last, a digitalization path for Finance Units was identified, all companies have the same starting point but then two roads can be taken.
La Funzione Finanza, Intesa per completezza come “Amministrazione, Finanza e Controllo” (AFC), è sempre stata soggetta a costante evoluzione aumentando ogni giorno la sua importanza all’interno dell’azienda e spostando il suo focus verso uno più strategico a supporto del Top Management. Con l’affermazione del nuovo paradigma di Industrie 4.0, si sono aperte nuove opportunità e potenzialità digitali, impattando e trascinando la Funzione AFC verso una nuova sfida: la digitalizzazione. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è di approfondire questo nuovo concetto di digitalizzazione della Funzione AFC, investigando i seguenti punti: (1) comprendere l’attuale stato della Funzione AFC, chiarendo le principali motivazioni e risultati, (2) comprendere il percorso seguito dalle Funzioni e (3) gli obiettivi e strategie seguite, le barriere incontrate e i fattori abilitanti. Questi argomenti sono stati investigati attraverso un’analisi della letteratura pragmatica e strutturata, sviluppando un Sondaggio e dei Casi di Studio per approfondire alcuni punti rilevanti. Il Sondaggio ha coinvolto 36 figure chiave appartenenti a Funzioni AFC di aziende Italiane medio-grandi, riferendosi a CFOs e Chief Controllers. Il secondo ha invece interessato cinque aziende multinazionali con caratteristiche differenti e lo scopo di definire il loro percorso evolutivo identificando gli step passati e quelli futuri in programma. Le risposte raccolte dal primo tool sono prima state analizzate con un’analisi descrittiva e in seconda battuta attraverso un Framework con l’obiettivo di posizionare le imprese a seconda del loro livello di digitalizzazione, tenendo conto delle tecnologie e delle singole aree di applicazione. Una volta mappate, sono stati sviluppati i Casi di Studio su casi ritenuti interessanti per definire il percorso che hanno svolto per arrivare dove sono ora, identificando gli steps, i fattori abilitant, le barriere incontrate, i risultati ottenuti e discutendoli caso per caso. L’analisi svolta è stata più a livello qualitativo che quantitativo a causa di alcune limitazioni incontrate durante lo sviluppo della ricerca dovuti anche all’innovatività della ricerca; nonostante ciò, interessanti risultati sono venuti alla luce. Come prima cosa, le imprese investigate sono state mappate a secondo del livello di digtalizzazione in una matrice a due assi. In secondo luogo, i fattori principali impattanti il processo e le barriere incontrate sono state identificate insieme ai risultati ottenuti. Infine, un percorso di digitalizazzione per la Funzione Finanza è stato identificato, tutte le imprese sono partite da un punto comune, anche se poi il processo è continuato per due strade.
The digitalization of the finance unit : tools, impact areas and evolutionary patterns
HALILI, ALVI;MARTELLI, DAFNE
2018/2019
Abstract
The Finance Unit, intended for completeness as “Accounting, Finance and Control” (AFC), has always been subject to evolutions rising everyday its relevance inside companies and moving towards a more strategic role to support the Top Management. With the recent affirmation of Industrie 4.0 paradigm, this new digital world opened up to fresh potentialities and opportunities to be exploited, impacting and enabling the traditional AFC Unit to a new challenge: the digitalization. The aim of this research is the deepening of this new concept of Digital AFC Unit, investigating the following points: (1) understanding the current situation of AFC Units, clearing out their major motivations and achieved benefits and (2) understanding the path that the AFC Units followed and (3) their objectives, barriers and enabling factors. These research topics have been investigated through a pragmatic and structured literature review and by the development of a Survey and some exploratory Case Studies to deepen some hot points. The Survey involves 36 key figures of the AFC Unit of medium-large Italian companies, including mainly CFOs and Chief Controllers. The second one instead, focuses on the analysis of five multinational firms with different characteristics to define their evolutionary paths by identifying the past and future steps to be done. The answers collected from the Survey are in a first moment analysed through the support of a descriptive analysis and secondly processed into a Framework trying to position companies according to their digitalization level, considering the technologies (tools) owned internally and the areas in which they are applied. Once firms have been positioned, Case Studies on interesting cases are carried on defining the evolutionary patterns that they followed to arrive where they are now, identifying the steps, the key factors, the barriers and results and discussing them per each case. The approach carried one is more qualitative than quantitative due to several limitation encountered during the analysis of the data gathered also linked to the innovativeness of the research field; still, several meaningful insights are provided by the research. First, companies investigated have been mapped according to their digital level on a two axes matrix. Second, the main factors affecting the process as well the main barriers and results are identified. Last, a digitalization path for Finance Units was identified, all companies have the same starting point but then two roads can be taken.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/151728