The purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the most suitable project management approach and project supply chain practices based on the company supply chain strategy, defined by Lee (2002). A framework has been proposed to detect connections between project approaches and supply chain strategies and, consequentially, between project supply chain practices and supply chain strategies. In the end, contextual variables of interest are detected as well, to provide further explanations to the research findings. Methodology – The paper starts by providing literature-based taxonomies and models on the main areas of the research, such as supply chain strategies, project management approaches and project supply chain practices. The framework was built on the available literature on these topics, and it has been identified by conducting face-to-face interviews with companies. In particular, an initial list of potential companies was created by detecting the most suitable industries to fulfil Lee’s uncertainty framework matrix (2002). Then, the main criteria of companies’ selection adopted were market positioning, involvement in innovative project and market diversification. The final sample of the research consists of eight companies, undertaking eight innovative projects and an interview protocol was created in order to conduct interviews. In the end, all the information collected were deeply and carefully analysed in order to provide an accurate and clear answer to the three research questions. Findings – The answers to the three research questions represent the main findings of the research. We also built visual representations to approach all the answers correctly. Concerning the first research question (RQ1a), we identify a strict correlation between supply chain strategies and project approaches employed in innovative projects. More in depth, we understood that the choice of adopting a specific project approach instead of one other is related to the demand uncertainty of supply chain strategy. This connection has been detailed, based on research case studies. Secondly (RQ1b), we highlighted a correlation between the project supply chain practices adopted and the supply chain strategies, too. For some practices – such as the extent and timing of supplier involvement into the project – this relationship is guided by the supply uncertainty of the supply chain strategy, underlying a definite link between the two dimensions. On the contrary, cross-functionality is entirely unrelated, while conclusions on customer’s involvement have been avoided due to the lack of evidence on the topic. Finally, to provide an answer to the last research question (RQ2), four contextual variables were identified, which are able to explain the correlations mentioned above and thus, supporting the research model: upstream vertical integration, innovativeness, technological complexity and organizational complexity. Research limitations/further researches – Due to the novelty of the topic, the research has been defined as an explorative one, thus leading to a qualitative research methodology, rather than quantitative. As a matter of fact, the model is based on a limited number of interviews and no statistical pieces of evidence have been provided. Moreover, the customer’s involvement has been not appropriately detected due to the lack of consistent evidence. Future researchers could elaborate on this, conducting more structured and impersonal interviews, in order to enlarge the number of cases supporting the model and detecting the role of customer’s involvement. An additional limitation is due to the fact that interviewees were biased to present the company’s flagship project, without considering less successful projects carried out by the companies. Originality/value - This is the very first paper which attempts to identify correlations between supply chain strategies, project management approaches and project supply chain practices, gaining results based on case studies. Before that, these topics have been treated as silos, independently from one other. However, these aspects are strictly connected to each other, and they have to be managed accordingly.
Obiettivo – Lo scopo della ricerca è di analizzare approcci di project management e le pratiche implementate all’interno della supply chain di progetto sulla base della strategia della supply chain applicata dall’azienda in esame. È stato proposto un framework alla base delle connessioni fra i diversi approcci di gestione del progetto e la strategia di supply chain utilizzata e, di conseguenza, tra le pratiche di supply chain di progetto e la strategia di supply chain adottata dall’azienda. Infine, vengono proposte alcune variabili di contesto utili al fine di supportare ulteriormente i risultati della ricerca. Metodologia – La ricerca inizia fornendo tassonomie e modelli basati sulla letteratura riguardanti le principali aree di interesse, quali supply chain management, approcci di project management e pratiche utilizzate nella supply chain di progetto. Il framework è stato costruito sulla base della letteratura disponibile su questi argomenti ed è stato verificato conducendo interviste dirette con le aziende. In particolare, è stato creato un elenco iniziale di potenziali aziende adatte a prendere parte alla ricerca, identificando i settori più in linea a soddisfare il “Uncertainty Framework” proposto da Lee (2002). Successivamente, abbiamo adottato diversi criteri per la selezione definitiva dei casi di studio, quali il posizionamento sul mercato, il coinvolgimento in progetti innovativi e il mercato di appartenenza. Il campione finale della ricerca è composto da otto aziende, che intraprendono otto differenti progetti innovativi. Inoltre, è stato stilato un protocollo per condurre le interviste, raccogliendo tutte le informazioni necessarie ai fini di studio. In conclusione, tutte le informazioni raccolte sono state analizzate in modo approfondito e accurato, al fine di fornire una risposta precisa e chiara alle tre domande di ricerca proposte. Risultati – Le risposte alle tre domande di ricerca rappresentano i principali risultati. Inoltre, abbiamo creato rappresentazioni visive per fornire spiegazione complete alle domande, supportando ulteriormente le nostre risposte. Per quanto riguarda la prima domanda di ricerca (RQ1a), identifichiamo una stretta correlazione tra strategie di supply chain e approcci di project management impiegati in progetti innovativi. In particolare, è stato concluso che la scelta di adottare un approccio di project management specifico è legata all'incertezza della domanda della strategia di supply chain. Tale relazione è stata dettagliata e argomentata sulla base di casi studio presentati nella ricerca. In secondo luogo (RQ1b), abbiamo evidenziato una correlazione tra le pratiche di project management adottate e la strategia utilizzata nella supply chain. Fra queste, il grado e la tempistica del coinvolgimento dei fornitori nel progetto sono guidate dall'incertezza di fornitura legata alla strategia di supply chain, evidenziando un legame ben definito tra le dimensioni. Inoltre, è stato scoperto che la cross-funzionalità del team non è correlata né alla strategia di supply chain utilizzata, nè tanto meno all’approccio di project management adottato. Conclusioni riguardanti il coinvolgimento del cliente non sono state tratte nell’analisi, a causa dello scarso quantitativo di prove sull'argomento. Infine, per fornire una risposta all'ultima domanda di ricerca (RQ2), sono state identificate quattro variabili di contesto, in grado di spiegare le relazioni sopra menzionate e quindi di supportare il modello di ricerca: integrazione verticale a monte, grado di innovazione, complessità tecnologica e complessità organizzativa. Limiti/ricerche future – Data la novità dell'argomento trattato, la ricerca è stata definita come esplorativa, portando quindi a una metodologia di ricerca qualitativa, piuttosto che quantitativa. Il modello si basa su un numero limitato di interviste e, conseguentemente, non è stato possibile fornire prove statistiche a supporto. Inoltre, il coinvolgimento del cliente non è stato adeguatamente rilevato a causa della mancanza di prove coerenti. Le ricerche future sull’argomento in esame potrebbero approfondire questo aspetto, conducendo interviste più strutturate e impersonali, al fine di ampliare il numero di casi a supporto del modello e cercando inoltre di rilevare il ruolo del coinvolgimento del cliente. Un’ulteriore limitazione è dovuta al fatto che le interviste potrebbero essere state distorte dall’intervistato presentando il progetto di punta dell'azienda, senza considerare la totalità dei progetti realizzati. Originalità – Si tratta della prima ricerca che tenta di identificare le correlazioni tra strategie della della supply chain, approcci di project management e pratiche di supply chain di progetto, ottenendo risultati sulla base di casi studio. In precedenza, questi argomenti erano stati trattati indipendentemente l'uno dall'altro. Tuttavia, questi aspetti sono strettamente collegati tra loro e devono essere gestiti di conseguenza.
Project management methodologies : a tailored approach to supply chain strategies
PARI, LUDOVICA;PERSICHILLI, DAVIDE
2018/2019
Abstract
The purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the most suitable project management approach and project supply chain practices based on the company supply chain strategy, defined by Lee (2002). A framework has been proposed to detect connections between project approaches and supply chain strategies and, consequentially, between project supply chain practices and supply chain strategies. In the end, contextual variables of interest are detected as well, to provide further explanations to the research findings. Methodology – The paper starts by providing literature-based taxonomies and models on the main areas of the research, such as supply chain strategies, project management approaches and project supply chain practices. The framework was built on the available literature on these topics, and it has been identified by conducting face-to-face interviews with companies. In particular, an initial list of potential companies was created by detecting the most suitable industries to fulfil Lee’s uncertainty framework matrix (2002). Then, the main criteria of companies’ selection adopted were market positioning, involvement in innovative project and market diversification. The final sample of the research consists of eight companies, undertaking eight innovative projects and an interview protocol was created in order to conduct interviews. In the end, all the information collected were deeply and carefully analysed in order to provide an accurate and clear answer to the three research questions. Findings – The answers to the three research questions represent the main findings of the research. We also built visual representations to approach all the answers correctly. Concerning the first research question (RQ1a), we identify a strict correlation between supply chain strategies and project approaches employed in innovative projects. More in depth, we understood that the choice of adopting a specific project approach instead of one other is related to the demand uncertainty of supply chain strategy. This connection has been detailed, based on research case studies. Secondly (RQ1b), we highlighted a correlation between the project supply chain practices adopted and the supply chain strategies, too. For some practices – such as the extent and timing of supplier involvement into the project – this relationship is guided by the supply uncertainty of the supply chain strategy, underlying a definite link between the two dimensions. On the contrary, cross-functionality is entirely unrelated, while conclusions on customer’s involvement have been avoided due to the lack of evidence on the topic. Finally, to provide an answer to the last research question (RQ2), four contextual variables were identified, which are able to explain the correlations mentioned above and thus, supporting the research model: upstream vertical integration, innovativeness, technological complexity and organizational complexity. Research limitations/further researches – Due to the novelty of the topic, the research has been defined as an explorative one, thus leading to a qualitative research methodology, rather than quantitative. As a matter of fact, the model is based on a limited number of interviews and no statistical pieces of evidence have been provided. Moreover, the customer’s involvement has been not appropriately detected due to the lack of consistent evidence. Future researchers could elaborate on this, conducting more structured and impersonal interviews, in order to enlarge the number of cases supporting the model and detecting the role of customer’s involvement. An additional limitation is due to the fact that interviewees were biased to present the company’s flagship project, without considering less successful projects carried out by the companies. Originality/value - This is the very first paper which attempts to identify correlations between supply chain strategies, project management approaches and project supply chain practices, gaining results based on case studies. Before that, these topics have been treated as silos, independently from one other. However, these aspects are strictly connected to each other, and they have to be managed accordingly.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
2019_12_Pari_Persichilli.pdf
non accessibile
Descrizione: Tesi completa
Dimensione
3.98 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
3.98 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/151820