The healthcare sector is embracing digital innovation with a slower pace with respect to many other industries, making it difficult for the Internet of Medical Things to find its path in healthcare facilities. This slow trend holds true also for Italy, although the ageing phenomenon implies an increasingly central role of the National Healthcare System (NHS), that must meet specific needs. In this regard, an exception is Telemedicine, which allows to bridge the distance between the patient and the hospital and therefore is an Internet of Things solution that is slightly being adopted when the remote monitoring and assistance is necessary. Besides the Telemedicine, inside the hospital the phenomenon is still unexplored or at most it is present in the form of pilot projects. Given this premise, this dissertation wanted to focus on the Internet of Things solutions adopted inside a hospital. After conducting a literature review that allowed to have a general overview about the topic, the analysis was restricted to one specific application context: RFId for drug management. This solution is currently not adopted, and one of the major reasons is that the enabled benefits related to effectiveness are not clear yet. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to understand which is the impact of RFId-based technologies on the drug administration process to inpatients in terms of safety and traceability, i.e. how this approach can improve the quality of care delivered to the citizen. More in detail, the administration process is referred to the set of activities that are performed starting from the doctor prescription after the inpatient visit, and ending with the patient taking the prescribed medicines, also considering all the intermediate activities of drugs replenishment. Finally, as the quality of care is strictly related to the reduction of risk, the aim of the dissertation is to evaluate how the risk varies from the current scenario to a more advanced setting in which RFId is extensively employed.
Il settore sanitario abbraccia l’innovazione digitale ad un ritmo più lento rispetto a molti altri settori, rendendo difficile per l’Internet of Things Medicale trovare la sua strada nelle strutture sanitarie. Questo lento trend caratterizza anche l’Italia, nonostante il fenomeno dell’invecchiamento della popolazione implichi una centralità sempre maggiore del Sistema Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), che si trova a rispondere a specifiche esigenze. L’unica eccezione è costituita dalla Telemedicina, che consente di colmare la distanza tra il paziente e l’ospedale, e che quindi è una soluzione Internet of Things che sta gradualmente venendo adottata quando il monitoraggio e l’assistenza da remoto risultano necessari. Oltre alla Telemedicina, all’interno dell’ospedale il fenomeno è ancora inesplorato o, al massimo, è presente sottoforma di progetti pilota. Fatta questa premessa, la presente tesi ha voluto focalizzarsi sulle soluzioni Internet of Things adottate all’interno di un ospedale. Dopo aver condotto un’analisi della letteratura che ha consentito di avere un quadro generale sull’argomento, l’analisi è stata ristretta ad uno specifico contesto applicativo: l’RFId per la gestione dei farmaci. Questa soluzione, al momento, non viene adottata e una delle ragioni principali è che i benefici di efficacia abilitati non sono ancora chiari. Per tale ragione, l’obiettivo di questa tesi è comprendere quale sia l’impatto delle tecnologie basate sull’RFId sul processo di somministrazione del farmaco al paziente ricoverato in termini di sicurezza e tracciabilità, e cioè come questo approccio migliori la qualità della cura offerta al cittadino. Più nel dettaglio, il processo di somministrazione del farmaco si riferisce a tutte quelle attività che avvengono a partire da quando il medico prescrive la cura dopo aver visitato il paziente ricoverato, fino a quando il paziente assume le medicine, e comprende anche tutte le attività intermedie di rifornimento dei farmaci. Infine, essendo la qualità della cura strettamente legata alla riduzione del rischio, lo scopo di questo studio è valutare come varia il rischio di questo processo dallo scenario corrente ad un contesto più avanzato, in cui l’RFId viene utilizzato in maniera estensiva.
IoT technologies inside healthcare facilities : a model to assess the impact of RFId-based solutions on safety and traceability of drug administration process
BAINI, LAURA;ARAMBAWALA, JESSICA
2018/2019
Abstract
The healthcare sector is embracing digital innovation with a slower pace with respect to many other industries, making it difficult for the Internet of Medical Things to find its path in healthcare facilities. This slow trend holds true also for Italy, although the ageing phenomenon implies an increasingly central role of the National Healthcare System (NHS), that must meet specific needs. In this regard, an exception is Telemedicine, which allows to bridge the distance between the patient and the hospital and therefore is an Internet of Things solution that is slightly being adopted when the remote monitoring and assistance is necessary. Besides the Telemedicine, inside the hospital the phenomenon is still unexplored or at most it is present in the form of pilot projects. Given this premise, this dissertation wanted to focus on the Internet of Things solutions adopted inside a hospital. After conducting a literature review that allowed to have a general overview about the topic, the analysis was restricted to one specific application context: RFId for drug management. This solution is currently not adopted, and one of the major reasons is that the enabled benefits related to effectiveness are not clear yet. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to understand which is the impact of RFId-based technologies on the drug administration process to inpatients in terms of safety and traceability, i.e. how this approach can improve the quality of care delivered to the citizen. More in detail, the administration process is referred to the set of activities that are performed starting from the doctor prescription after the inpatient visit, and ending with the patient taking the prescribed medicines, also considering all the intermediate activities of drugs replenishment. Finally, as the quality of care is strictly related to the reduction of risk, the aim of the dissertation is to evaluate how the risk varies from the current scenario to a more advanced setting in which RFId is extensively employed.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/153256