The logistic industry was born in the 60s and has grown until nowadays spreading throughout the world. In Italy the logistic has developed fast in the last years and has been created more than one logistic complex, areas in which are built industrial buildings and warehouse of the most varied companies and holdings. From the fast development comes the need to build warehouses in short time without compromising the quality of the building and its performances, because of that also the construction technologies used are changed and have evolved responding to the requirements of the sector. The paper illustrates a research and development of a new tool integrated to the BIM (Building Information Modelling), the tool is eLegere and it is realized by SFRE with the aim to assist the building process in the design but also support in the management and maintenance organization during the service life of the building. After a previous analysis of the façade solutions more used nowadays based on their performances and maintenance cycle, it is explained how to eLegere platform can be used during the choice of the envelope solution and how it fastens the work time respect to the traditional method to proceed. The solutions analysed are four: lightweight prefabricated concrete panels, prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break, rockwool sandwich panels and prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break and the last one PIR sandwich panels and prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break. The performances evaluated for each solution are the thermal and acoustical insulation, the fire behaviour i.e. fire reaction and fire resistance, the maintenance activity, the life cycle and the sustainability. Thanks to my work experience in SFRE I had the opportunity to collaborate and participate to the realization of the platform eLegere and to see its application, looking forward to improving its functionalities.
Il settore della logistica nasce negli anni sessante e continua a crescere fino ai giorni espandendosi in tutto il mondo. In Italia negli ultimi anni la logistica si è sviluppata velocemente e sono nati veri e proprio poli logistici, aree interamente dedicate a edifici di carattere industriale e depositi di importanti imprese e azienda. A questo sviluppo rapido arriva il bisogno di costruire i depositi in tempi brevi senza che questi comprometta la qualità dell’edificio e le sue prestazioni, per questo anche le tecnologie edilizie sono cambiate e si sono evolute per rispondere alle necessità del settore. L’elaborato ha l’obbiettivo di studiare differenti soluzioni di involucro edilizio e in particolare di elementi di facciata che sono comunemente usati negli edifici industriali e di fare un confronto tra queste in base alle loro prestazioni. L’elaborato di tesi illustra la ricerca e sviluppo di un nuovo tool da integrare ai servizi BIM (Building Information Modelling), il tool è chiamato eLegere ed è realizzato da SFRE con l’obbiettivo di supportare il processo costruttivo nella fase di progettazione ma anche la gestione e manutenzione nel corso della vita utile dell’edificio. A seguito di un’analisi preliminare delle soluzioni di facciata più utilizzate oggigiorno, in base alle loro prestazioni e attività di manutenzione richieste è spiegato come la piattaforma eLegere può essere applicata nella scelta della soluzione di facciata più adatta alle esigenze e come permetta di ridurre i tempi di lavoro richieste se viene utilizzata una modalità tradizionale. Le soluzioni analizzate sono quattro: pannelli prefabbricati in cemento alleggerito, pannelli prefabbricati in cemento con taglio termico, pannelli sandwich con isolamento in lana di roccia e pannelli prefabbricati in cemento con taglio termico e infine pannelli sandwich con isolamento in PIR e pannelli prefabbricati in cemento con taglio termico. The prestazioni valutate sono l’isolamento termico e acustico, il comportamento al fuoco ovvero la reazione al fuoco e la resistenza al fuoco, le attività di manutenzione, il ciclo di vita e la sostenibilità. Grazie alla mia esperienza lavorativa in SFRE ho avuto l’opportunità di collaborare e partecipare alla realizzazione della piattaforma eLegere e di vederne la sua applicazione, sperando in futuro di poter incrementare le sue funzionalità.
Industrial buildings and warehouses, technical analysis of the building envelope and its components. An integrated BIM tool for the comparison of different facade solutions in regards of their performances and maintenance cycle
MAFFIOLI, CARLOTTA
2019/2020
Abstract
The logistic industry was born in the 60s and has grown until nowadays spreading throughout the world. In Italy the logistic has developed fast in the last years and has been created more than one logistic complex, areas in which are built industrial buildings and warehouse of the most varied companies and holdings. From the fast development comes the need to build warehouses in short time without compromising the quality of the building and its performances, because of that also the construction technologies used are changed and have evolved responding to the requirements of the sector. The paper illustrates a research and development of a new tool integrated to the BIM (Building Information Modelling), the tool is eLegere and it is realized by SFRE with the aim to assist the building process in the design but also support in the management and maintenance organization during the service life of the building. After a previous analysis of the façade solutions more used nowadays based on their performances and maintenance cycle, it is explained how to eLegere platform can be used during the choice of the envelope solution and how it fastens the work time respect to the traditional method to proceed. The solutions analysed are four: lightweight prefabricated concrete panels, prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break, rockwool sandwich panels and prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break and the last one PIR sandwich panels and prefabricated concrete panels with thermal break. The performances evaluated for each solution are the thermal and acoustical insulation, the fire behaviour i.e. fire reaction and fire resistance, the maintenance activity, the life cycle and the sustainability. Thanks to my work experience in SFRE I had the opportunity to collaborate and participate to the realization of the platform eLegere and to see its application, looking forward to improving its functionalities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi_Carlotta Maffioli_899618.pdf
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Descrizione: Final thesis
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/164757