The soil sealing of large cities, such as Milan, alters the natural hydrological cycle by increasing the volume of surface runoff water and intensifying floods. Sustainable stormwater management, driven by SuDS techniques, has many benefits. In fact, while reducing the quantity of surface runoff and improving its quality, it also contributes to create urban green spaces and increase their biodiversity. The geographical areas taken into consideration for the purposes of this study are three: the total area of the Municipio 3 of the City of Milan and two smaller sub-areas of Municipio 3. The estimation of the volume of surface runoff generated by these three areas was obtained through the application of the SCS-CN method. The volume of surface runoff with the current soil cover in the three selected areas was estimated through the precipitation data from 2009 to 2019, measured by the ARPA control unit of Milan Lambrate and the areas occupied by the different soil cover classes were obtained through GIS. This is the starting point from which we have been able to proceed to the simulation of different scenarios. In summary, we have simulated a range of scenarios in order to observe and assess the increase or decrease in surface runoff volume, in comparison to the current soil cover scenario. The scenario differences mostly depend on an increased waterproofing or on the application of mitigation measures, such as green roofs or permeable pavers. The important role of green areas in urban stormwater management has been proved by the cementation scenario of the park of the Bassini Campus of the Polytechnic University of Milan.
L’impermeabilizzazione del suolo delle grandi città, come Milano, altera il ciclo naturale idrologico incrementando il volume delle acque di ruscellamento superficiale e intensificando le alluvioni. La gestione sostenibile delle acque meteoriche, attraverso l’utilizzo delle tecniche SuDS, ha lo scopo di ridurre la quantità e migliorare la qualità del deflusso superficiale, creare luoghi ameni e aumentare la biodiversità. La stima del volume di ruscellamento superficiale generato nel Municipio 3 del Comune di Milano e in due sue aree minori è stata ottenuta con l’applicazione del metodo SCS-CN. Inizialmente è stato stimato il volume di runoff superficiale nello scenario di attuale copertura del suolo, delle tre aree selezionate, con i dati di precipitazione dal 2009 al 2019, misurati dalla centralina ARPA di Milano Lambrate. Le aree occupate dalle diverse classi di copertura del suolo sono state ottenute mediante il GIS. Inoltre, sono stati simulati differenti scenari per valutare l’incremento o la riduzione del volume di runoff superficiale, rispetto allo scenario di attuale copertura del suolo, dovuto alla maggiore impermeabilizzazione o all'applicazione di misure di mitigazione, come tetti verdi o pavimentazioni permeabili. L’importante ruolo delle aree verdi nella gestione delle acque meteoriche urbane è stato confermato dallo scenario di cementificazione del parco del Campus Bassini del Politecnico di Milano.
Stima dei volumi di ruscellamento superficiale e analisi delle possibili misure di mitigazione : il caso del Municipio 3 della città di Milano
MORONDI, ALESSANDRO;MOSCONI, GRETA
2018/2019
Abstract
The soil sealing of large cities, such as Milan, alters the natural hydrological cycle by increasing the volume of surface runoff water and intensifying floods. Sustainable stormwater management, driven by SuDS techniques, has many benefits. In fact, while reducing the quantity of surface runoff and improving its quality, it also contributes to create urban green spaces and increase their biodiversity. The geographical areas taken into consideration for the purposes of this study are three: the total area of the Municipio 3 of the City of Milan and two smaller sub-areas of Municipio 3. The estimation of the volume of surface runoff generated by these three areas was obtained through the application of the SCS-CN method. The volume of surface runoff with the current soil cover in the three selected areas was estimated through the precipitation data from 2009 to 2019, measured by the ARPA control unit of Milan Lambrate and the areas occupied by the different soil cover classes were obtained through GIS. This is the starting point from which we have been able to proceed to the simulation of different scenarios. In summary, we have simulated a range of scenarios in order to observe and assess the increase or decrease in surface runoff volume, in comparison to the current soil cover scenario. The scenario differences mostly depend on an increased waterproofing or on the application of mitigation measures, such as green roofs or permeable pavers. The important role of green areas in urban stormwater management has been proved by the cementation scenario of the park of the Bassini Campus of the Polytechnic University of Milan.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Stima dei volumi di ruscellamento superficiale e analisi delle possibili misure di mitigazione il caso del Municipio 3 della cittá di Milano.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/165571