Architecture is constantly evolving and I am fascinated by the ability it has to identify a language that is always a mirror of the times. Earthquakes, bombings and natural disasters lead to the consequent need to restore a built core, to rebuild to give new life to the places. A project that arises in the vicinity of pre-existing buildings or architectural ruins must be the result of a study of the history of the place and the importance it had to allow an intervention in compliance with the genius loci. I therefore decided to develop through this thesis a design process for the reconstruction of the historic core of the city of Amatrice, devastated following the earthquake in central Italy in 2016. Although there are no defined rules for rebuilding, it is important to consider the impact that the trauma has had on people, in order to identify the essence of the need to which the project wants to respond. I studied the city of Amatrice, in its history and evolution over the centuries, focusing my attention on buildings and places of greater historical and urban importance. The 2016 earthquake destroyed almost all of the historic core of the village. I therefore made a catalog of the interventions carried out to date, to map the current situation of the reconstruction, understanding the needs of the city, the places that need to be restored and the functions for which a new location has already been planned. My project, born during the Final Laboratory course, returns an urban reconstruction plan, analyzed in different scales. The urban layout recalls the evolutionary history of the city, allowing the historical fabric that has come to emerge over time through the contrast between full and empty. The analysis of building types aims to determine a residential and commercial location on the urban fabric, in favor of social restoration. This project was born from the analysis of the territory, analyzes the trauma suffered by considering its consequences, and researches a new urban life with a design proposal.
L’architettura è una disciplina in continua evoluzione e sono affascinato dalla sua capacità di individuare un linguaggio che è sempre specchio dei tempi. Terremoti, bombardamenti e catastrofi naturali portano alla conseguente necessità di ripristinare un nucleo edificato: ricostruire per donare nuova vita ai luoghi. Un progetto che sorge in prossimità di preesistenze o rovine architettoniche deve però essere il frutto di uno studio della storia del luogo e dell’importanza che esso aveva, per consentire un intervento nel rispetto del “genius loci”. Questo lavoro di tesi ha avuto origine durante il Laboratorio semestrale nel corso di progettazione architettonica, in cui è stato affrontato il tema della ricostruzione in aree sismiche. In particolare sono state analizzate le aree di Amatrice e Camerino, colpite in maniera differente dal terremoto del Centro Italia del 2016. Il mio progetto, sviluppato assieme a Luca Masiello, si colloca ad Amatrice ed è il frutto di uno studio della storia, dell’evoluzione e degli interventi realizzati in seguito al sisma. Questa tesi nasce dalla volontà di proporre una soluzione urbanistica per la rinascita dell’antico borgo di crinale. Amatrice, difatti, dopo quattro anni dal sisma non prevede ancora un piano di ricostruzione designato. Nella prima parte della tesi ho sviluppato, assieme ai colleghi laureandi, uno studio sulle strategie di intervento post-sismiche adoperate nei principali terremoti italiani avvenuti nel Novecento. E’ stato dunque possibile analizzare come, a distanza di anni, gli interventi siano risultati positivi o negativi nel funzionamento urbano. L’attività di ricerca è stata fondamentale per individuare le strategie di ricostruzione possibili, lo studio di Amatrice ha permesso l’individuazione dei luoghi di importanza storico-culturale della città da ripristinare. Ritengo la ricostruzione post-sismica una tematica attuale e di grande importanza. Attraverso questa tesi ho proposto una strategia di progetto che tiene conto dell’anima contenuta nel luogo. Un luogo attraverso il suo spirito.
Ricostruire Amatrice. Strategie di intervento post-sismiche
Ferracini, Matteo
2019/2020
Abstract
Architecture is constantly evolving and I am fascinated by the ability it has to identify a language that is always a mirror of the times. Earthquakes, bombings and natural disasters lead to the consequent need to restore a built core, to rebuild to give new life to the places. A project that arises in the vicinity of pre-existing buildings or architectural ruins must be the result of a study of the history of the place and the importance it had to allow an intervention in compliance with the genius loci. I therefore decided to develop through this thesis a design process for the reconstruction of the historic core of the city of Amatrice, devastated following the earthquake in central Italy in 2016. Although there are no defined rules for rebuilding, it is important to consider the impact that the trauma has had on people, in order to identify the essence of the need to which the project wants to respond. I studied the city of Amatrice, in its history and evolution over the centuries, focusing my attention on buildings and places of greater historical and urban importance. The 2016 earthquake destroyed almost all of the historic core of the village. I therefore made a catalog of the interventions carried out to date, to map the current situation of the reconstruction, understanding the needs of the city, the places that need to be restored and the functions for which a new location has already been planned. My project, born during the Final Laboratory course, returns an urban reconstruction plan, analyzed in different scales. The urban layout recalls the evolutionary history of the city, allowing the historical fabric that has come to emerge over time through the contrast between full and empty. The analysis of building types aims to determine a residential and commercial location on the urban fabric, in favor of social restoration. This project was born from the analysis of the territory, analyzes the trauma suffered by considering its consequences, and researches a new urban life with a design proposal.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/170199