The energy requalification of the building stock represents one of the main challenges linked to the achievement of the objectives of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. In line with international and, in particular, EU guidelines, Italy has issued specific regulations on energy saving and implemented actions to support and incentivize families and business investments, with a dual objective: to reduce energy consumption and boost the economy, especially the construction sector. The different incentive tools activated over the last few years have achieved positive and constantly growing results. With the Decree-Law no. 34/2020, the so-called “relaunch decree”, converted into law, with Law no. 77/2020 containing urgent measures in the field of health, support for work and the economy, as well as social policies, connected to the epidemiological emergency from COVID-19, further and advantageous measures of 110% tax deductions have been approved for some categories of energy efficiency interventions, reduction of seismic risk, installation of photovoltaic systems and charging stations for electric vehicles. The 110% Ecobonus is the incentive tool, through tax deduction, provided for by Law 77/2020 specifically for the energy requalification of buildings. Given the different characteristics of Italian buildings, the purpose of this thesis is the analysis of the applicability of the eco-bonus in different urban and typological situations (construction and plant), in order to verify the degree of suitability for use of the incentive. The analysis will be developed in two mutually coordinated phases. In the first phase, the regulatory and planning framework for the sector, the characteristics of the European and Italian residential building heritage, energy consumption and environmental effects in terms of atmospheric pollution will be examined in advance. We will also proceed to an analysis of the evolution of tax deductions in Italy in the field of energy redevelopment, as well as the economic consequences of the regulatory measures prior to the Ecobonus 110%, useful for determining those that it will entail. The second phase will instead concern an in-depth analysis of different contexts, in terms of urban planning and typology, and verifying the real applicability of the bonus in the aforementioned. The feasibility study will be performed thanks to the use of software that will allow you to calculate the energy performance of buildings in accordance with the technical specifications.
La riqualificazione energetica del patrimonio edilizio rappresenta una fra le principali sfide legate al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di riduzione delle emissioni dei gas serra e al contrasto del cambiamento climatico. In linea con gli orientamenti internazionali e, in particolare, comunitari, l’Italia ha emanato specifiche norme sul risparmio energetico e messo in atto azioni di sostegno e di incentivo alle famiglie ed agli investimenti delle imprese, con un duplice obiettivo: ridurre i consumi energetici e dare slancio all’economia, soprattutto al settore dell’edilizia. I differenti strumenti di incentivazione attivati nel corso degli ultimi anni hanno raggiunto risultati positivi e sempre in crescita. Con il Decreto-legge n. 34/2020, cosiddetto “decreto rilancio’’, convertito in legge, con la Legge n. 77/2020 recante misure urgenti in materia di salute, sostegno al lavoro e all'economia, nonché di politiche sociali, connesse all'emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19, sono state approvate ulteriori e vantaggiose misure di detrazioni fiscali del 110% per alcune categorie di interventi di efficientamento energetico, riduzione del rischio sismico, installazione di impianti fotovoltaici e colonnine di ricarica di veicoli elettrici. L’Ecobonus 110 % è lo strumento di incentivazione, tramite detrazione fiscale, previsto dalla Legge 77/2020 specificatamente per gli interventi di riqualificazione energetica degli edifici. Date le differenti caratteristiche del patrimonio edilizio italiano, lo scopo della presente tesi è l’analisi dell’applicabilità dell’Ecobonus in differenti realtà urbanistiche e tipologiche (costruttive ed impiantistiche), allo scopo di verificarne il grado di idoneità all’utilizzo dell’incentivo. L'analisi sarà elaborata in due fasi tra loro coordinate. Nella prima fase si procederà propedeuticamente all'esame del quadro normativo e programmatorio di settore, delle caratteristiche del patrimonio edilizio residenziale europeo ed italiano, del consumo energetico e delle ricadute ambientali in termini di inquinamento atmosferico. Si procederà inoltre ad un’analisi dell’evoluzione delle detrazioni fiscali in Italia in materia di riqualificazione energetica, nonché delle ricadute economiche dei provvedimenti normativi antecedenti all’Ecobonus 110 %, utile alla determinazione di quelle che esso comporterà. La seconda fase riguarderà invece un’analisi approfondita di differenti contesti, in termini urbanistici e tipologici, e la verifica della reale applicabilità del bonus nei suddetti. Lo studio di fattibilità verrà eseguito grazie all’utilizzo di un software che consentirà di calcolare le prestazioni energetiche degli edifici in conformità alle specifiche tecniche.
Studio e analisi sull'applicabilità del bonus 110% in relazione a differenti realtà urbanistiche e tipologiche
Della Cagnoletta, Federico
2019/2020
Abstract
The energy requalification of the building stock represents one of the main challenges linked to the achievement of the objectives of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. In line with international and, in particular, EU guidelines, Italy has issued specific regulations on energy saving and implemented actions to support and incentivize families and business investments, with a dual objective: to reduce energy consumption and boost the economy, especially the construction sector. The different incentive tools activated over the last few years have achieved positive and constantly growing results. With the Decree-Law no. 34/2020, the so-called “relaunch decree”, converted into law, with Law no. 77/2020 containing urgent measures in the field of health, support for work and the economy, as well as social policies, connected to the epidemiological emergency from COVID-19, further and advantageous measures of 110% tax deductions have been approved for some categories of energy efficiency interventions, reduction of seismic risk, installation of photovoltaic systems and charging stations for electric vehicles. The 110% Ecobonus is the incentive tool, through tax deduction, provided for by Law 77/2020 specifically for the energy requalification of buildings. Given the different characteristics of Italian buildings, the purpose of this thesis is the analysis of the applicability of the eco-bonus in different urban and typological situations (construction and plant), in order to verify the degree of suitability for use of the incentive. The analysis will be developed in two mutually coordinated phases. In the first phase, the regulatory and planning framework for the sector, the characteristics of the European and Italian residential building heritage, energy consumption and environmental effects in terms of atmospheric pollution will be examined in advance. We will also proceed to an analysis of the evolution of tax deductions in Italy in the field of energy redevelopment, as well as the economic consequences of the regulatory measures prior to the Ecobonus 110%, useful for determining those that it will entail. The second phase will instead concern an in-depth analysis of different contexts, in terms of urban planning and typology, and verifying the real applicability of the bonus in the aforementioned. The feasibility study will be performed thanks to the use of software that will allow you to calculate the energy performance of buildings in accordance with the technical specifications.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi_Della Cagnoletta Federico_918986.pdf
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Descrizione: Applicabilità dell'Ecobonus 110 per cento
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Descrizione: Computo metrico degli interventi
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/171019