Foresight is a discipline that helps in expanding the boundaries of the perceived future through the execution of various methods, finding new opportunities and preventing problems from arising. The main purpose of foresight is to support strategic planning and it is applicable to many different contexts such as business strategy or policy-making. In addition, despite the wide variety of methods that can be used, there does not seem to be a process resulting from the input-output linkage of diverse methods. Yet, the use of digital tools to perform foresight process is lacking. The aim of this thesis is to define a new optimized framework supporting the foresight process in the policy-making context and prototype a digital tool that could help in its execution. The proposed solution is a four-stage framework. The first step aims at defining topic, time horizon and geographical area on which performing foresight. The second step aims to find the drivers of change and select two most significant ones to be used. The third step exploits four possible future scenarios, according to the drivers selected. Moreover, in this step it is possible to consider internal objectives of the organization that is performing the process ad describe the preferred future scenario in which those objectives are achieved by performing the Vision method. The action planning is the final goal of the last step and it can be performed with Backcasting or Roadmap. Both methods link the present to a selected future scenario. Backcasting proceeds backward describing the intermediate events, instead Roadmap describes the chronological advent of trends, new technologies or other exploitable drivers to achieve the preferred future scenario. Once the definition of the framework, it has been validated. The experiments revealed the weaknesses of the approach and allowed the collection of improvements to account for the detected weaknesses. In conclusion, it has been created a digital toolsuite supporting the optimised framework, at first using existing tools and finally prototyping with interactive mock-ups a new digital tool, called Sibilla.
Il foresight è una disciplina che aiuta ad ampliare i confini del futuro percepito attraverso l’esecuzione di metodi, trovando nuove opportunità e prevenendo l'insorgere di problemi. Lo scopo primo del foresight è supportare la pianificazione strategica applicabile a contesti diversi, come quello d'impresa o il policy-making. Nonostante la varietà di metodi che possono essere utilizzati, non sembra esistere un processo risultante dal collegamento input-output di metodi diversi. Inoltre, l'uso di tool digitali per eseguire il processo di previsione è scarso. L'obiettivo della tesi è definire un framework ottimizzato a supporto del processo di foresight nel policy-making e prototipare un tool digitale che possa aiutare nella sua esecuzione. La soluzione proposta è un framework in quattro fasi. La prima mira a definire l'argomento, l'orizzonte temporale e l'area geografica su cui effettuare il foresight. La seconda mira a individuare i driver del cambiamento e a selezionare i due più significativi da utilizzare. La terza prevede l'analisi di quattro possibili scenari futuri, in base ai driver selezionati. Inoltre, in questa fase è possibile prendere in considerazione gli obiettivi interni dell'organizzazione che sta svolgendo il processo e descrivere lo scenario futuro preferito in cui tali obiettivi vengono raggiunti, applicando il metodo della Vision. La pianificazione delle azioni strategiche è l'obiettivo dell'ultima fase e può essere eseguita con il Backcasting o la Roadmap. Entrambi i metodi collegano il presente a uno scenario futuro selezionato. Il Backcasting procede a ritroso descrivendo gli eventi intermedi, mentre la Roadmap descrive l'avvento cronologico di tendenze, nuove tecnologie o altri driver sfruttabili per raggiungere lo scenario futuro preferito. Definito il framework, questo è stato validato. Gli esperimenti hanno rivelato i punti deboli dell'approccio e hanno permesso di individuare azioni correttive alle debolezze rilevate. In conclusione, è stata creata una toolsuite digitale a supporto del framework ottimizzato, dapprima utilizzando tool esistenti e infine prototipando con mock-up interattivi un nuovo strumento digitale, chiamato Sibilla.
Design of a method and toolsuite supporting the foresight process in policy-making
COLANGELO, ILARIA
2021/2022
Abstract
Foresight is a discipline that helps in expanding the boundaries of the perceived future through the execution of various methods, finding new opportunities and preventing problems from arising. The main purpose of foresight is to support strategic planning and it is applicable to many different contexts such as business strategy or policy-making. In addition, despite the wide variety of methods that can be used, there does not seem to be a process resulting from the input-output linkage of diverse methods. Yet, the use of digital tools to perform foresight process is lacking. The aim of this thesis is to define a new optimized framework supporting the foresight process in the policy-making context and prototype a digital tool that could help in its execution. The proposed solution is a four-stage framework. The first step aims at defining topic, time horizon and geographical area on which performing foresight. The second step aims to find the drivers of change and select two most significant ones to be used. The third step exploits four possible future scenarios, according to the drivers selected. Moreover, in this step it is possible to consider internal objectives of the organization that is performing the process ad describe the preferred future scenario in which those objectives are achieved by performing the Vision method. The action planning is the final goal of the last step and it can be performed with Backcasting or Roadmap. Both methods link the present to a selected future scenario. Backcasting proceeds backward describing the intermediate events, instead Roadmap describes the chronological advent of trends, new technologies or other exploitable drivers to achieve the preferred future scenario. Once the definition of the framework, it has been validated. The experiments revealed the weaknesses of the approach and allowed the collection of improvements to account for the detected weaknesses. In conclusion, it has been created a digital toolsuite supporting the optimised framework, at first using existing tools and finally prototyping with interactive mock-ups a new digital tool, called Sibilla.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2022_07_Colangelo_Thesis.pdf
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2022_07_Colangelo_Executive_Summary.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/190334