Recently, the application of blockchain technology has spread. In many studies and professional research fields, Medicare & healthcare, commercial & public transportation, business finance, internet security (cybersecurity), and supply chain management in manufacturing industries, it has become an indispensable tool and become big competitor in business. It is regarded as an innovative data sharing and management solution that is decentralised, dependable, safe, transparent, and unchangeable. The Internet of Vehicles in particular and intelligent transportation systems and avoid the manipulation in auto industry (for vehicles lifetime record) in general are the focus of this study's rigorous examination of blockchain implementation. There are three primary sections of the survey. The Blockchain technology is first explained, along with its possibilities, relevant taxonomies, benefits, development requirements and applications; basic cryptography is also covered. NFT with Blockchain is then described, starting with the pre-Bitcoin phase, which was fundamentally characterised by conventional cryptography systems, NFT development, history, and process of NFT then the Blockchain 1.0 phase, which was distinguished by the adoption of Bitcoin and standard consensus protocols, and finally the Blockchain 2.0 phase (which includes the development & implementation of smart contracts, tokens, Ethereum). We contrasted each of these implementations and noted their advantages and disadvantages. The current state of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is then examined using a mobile application as demo, reliable source database from the FCL. The examined literature is organised into categories based on the applied IoV layer and research direction for a well-structured and understandable debate. Also provided are helpful tables, data, and analysis. To provide a system for allowing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications (which includes data protection, vehicle ownership transfer, vehicle details (VIN), mileage record, performance) the proposed framework uses Ethereum. For automating the communication process, the system also provides Android auto and application components. To evaluate its processing costs, communication costs, and the real-time aspect, it was experimentally tested (RTA). The created method is faster and more scalable than the alternatives, according to the results of computational experiments.
Recentemente, l'applicazione della tecnologia blockchain si è diffusa ampiamente. In molti studi e campi di ricerca professionale, in campo medico e sanitario, nei trasporti commerciali e pubblici, nella finanza aziendale, nella sicurezza di Internet (cybersecurity) e nella gestione della catena di fornitura nelle industrie manifatturiere, è diventata uno strumento indispensabile e un grande concorrente nel mondo degli affari. È considerata una soluzione innovativa per la condivisione e la gestione dei dati, decentralizzata, affidabile, sicura, trasparente e immutabile. L'Internet dei veicoli, in particolare, e i sistemi di trasporto intelligenti, per evitare la manipolazione nell'industria automobilistica (per la registrazione del ciclo di vita dei veicoli), in generale, sono al centro dell'esame rigoroso di questo studio sull'implementazione della blockchain. L'indagine si articola in tre sezioni principali. In primo luogo, viene spiegata la tecnologia Blockchain, con le sue possibilità, le tassonomie rilevanti, i vantaggi, i requisiti di sviluppo e le applicazioni; viene inoltre trattata la crittografia di base. Viene quindi descritta la tecnologia NFT con Blockchain, a partire dalla fase pre-Bitcoin, caratterizzata fondamentalmente da sistemi di crittografia convenzionali, lo sviluppo della NFT, la storia e il processo della NFT, per proseguire con la fase Blockchain 1.0, caratterizzata dall'adozione di Bitcoin e dei protocolli di consenso standard, e infine la fase Blockchain 2.0 (che comprende lo sviluppo e l'implementazione di smart contract, token, Ethereum). Abbiamo messo a confronto ciascuna di queste implementazioni e ne abbiamo rilevato i vantaggi e gli svantaggi. Lo stato attuale delle soluzioni IoV basate su Blockchain (BIoV) è stato quindi esaminato utilizzando un'applicazione mobile come demo e una base dati affidabile proveniente da FCL. La letteratura esaminata è organizzata in categorie basate sul livello di IoV applicato e sulla direzione di ricerca per un dibattito ben strutturato e comprensibile. Per fornire un sistema che consenta le comunicazioni Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) (che comprendono la protezione dei dati, il trasferimento della proprietà del veicolo, i dettagli del veicolo (VIN), la registrazione del chilometraggio, le prestazioni), il framework proposto utilizza Ethereum. Per automatizzare il processo di comunicazione, il sistema fornisce anche componenti Android auto e applicazioni. Per valutare i costi di elaborazione, i costi di comunicazione e l'aspetto in tempo reale, il sistema è stato testato sperimentalmente (RTA). Secondo i risultati degli esperimenti computazionali, il metodo creato è più veloce e più scalabile rispetto alle alternative.
Development of NFT and blockchain technology in automotive and mobility
GOYAL, VIKASH
2021/2022
Abstract
Recently, the application of blockchain technology has spread. In many studies and professional research fields, Medicare & healthcare, commercial & public transportation, business finance, internet security (cybersecurity), and supply chain management in manufacturing industries, it has become an indispensable tool and become big competitor in business. It is regarded as an innovative data sharing and management solution that is decentralised, dependable, safe, transparent, and unchangeable. The Internet of Vehicles in particular and intelligent transportation systems and avoid the manipulation in auto industry (for vehicles lifetime record) in general are the focus of this study's rigorous examination of blockchain implementation. There are three primary sections of the survey. The Blockchain technology is first explained, along with its possibilities, relevant taxonomies, benefits, development requirements and applications; basic cryptography is also covered. NFT with Blockchain is then described, starting with the pre-Bitcoin phase, which was fundamentally characterised by conventional cryptography systems, NFT development, history, and process of NFT then the Blockchain 1.0 phase, which was distinguished by the adoption of Bitcoin and standard consensus protocols, and finally the Blockchain 2.0 phase (which includes the development & implementation of smart contracts, tokens, Ethereum). We contrasted each of these implementations and noted their advantages and disadvantages. The current state of Blockchain-based IoV solutions (BIoV) is then examined using a mobile application as demo, reliable source database from the FCL. The examined literature is organised into categories based on the applied IoV layer and research direction for a well-structured and understandable debate. Also provided are helpful tables, data, and analysis. To provide a system for allowing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications (which includes data protection, vehicle ownership transfer, vehicle details (VIN), mileage record, performance) the proposed framework uses Ethereum. For automating the communication process, the system also provides Android auto and application components. To evaluate its processing costs, communication costs, and the real-time aspect, it was experimentally tested (RTA). The created method is faster and more scalable than the alternatives, according to the results of computational experiments.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
10718923-Vikash Goyal Thesis Doc FInal.pdf
accessibile in internet solo dagli utenti autorizzati
Descrizione: Development of NFT & Blockchain Technology in Automotive & Mobility - Final Thesis Report
Dimensione
2.11 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
2.11 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/192696