The aim of this experimental thesis is the study and the digital documentation of the architectural heritage abandoned in mountain contexts through the creation of integrated models that make it possible to relate the different levels of information. The subject of the study is the village of Nesolio located in the municipality of Erve in the province of Lecco in the territory of the San Martino Valley. The clear and rigorous determination of the causes that led to the progressive abandonment of the village are the key to conceiving future planning strategies useful for the rebirth of this place. The research work was divided into different phases and made it possible to have a complete cognitive picture of the area. The path began by understanding the phenomenon of the abundance of small towns in Italy; this phase made it possible to clarify the extent of the phenomenon and direct research to understanding it in the area of intervention. Subsequently, the study focused on the intervention area through the search for data both at a territorial and local level; this operation was necessary for the understanding of the problems related to the territory and therefore for the knowledge of the possible reasons related to the abandonment of the village. Finally, a detailed analysis of the village was carried out, through direct survey carried out on site with the help of advanced tools, which allowed to define the state of conservation of the town and, subsequently, to determine its potential and fragility. The searched data was subsequently inserted into a GIS (Geographic Information System) which allowed the formulation of a cartographic database; this made it possible to relate all the information collected in such a way as to allow dialogue, opening up to the possibility of having all the data necessary for the analysis simply by querying a single element of the map. After the database was drafted, an accompanying application was developed that would make the information accessible to anyone interested. The final objective of the study is to determine a method of research and classification of data suitable for the conception of reuse strategies aimed at the redevelopment of the abandoned architectural heritage, allowing the designer to clearly understand the problems present in the area and adapt his own nature by creating planning to define a solution that is really useful for the rebirth of these realities.
La tesi sperimentale presentata è volta allo studio e alla documentazione digitale del patrimonio architettonico abbandonato in contesti montani tramite la realizzazione di modelli integrati che consentano di mettere in relazione i diversi livelli di informazione ricercati. Oggetto dello studio è il borgo di Nesolio collocato nel comune di Erve in provincia di Lecco nel territorio della Valle San Martino. La determinazione chiara e rigorosa delle cause che hanno portato al progressivo abbandono del borgo risultano essere la chiave per concepire future strategie progettuali utili alla rinascita di questo luogo. Il lavoro di ricerca si è articolato in diverse fasi e ha permesso di avere un quadro conoscitivo completo della zona oggetto di intervento. Il percorso è iniziato attraverso la comprensione del fenomeno dell’abbondo dei piccoli centri in Italia; questa fase ha permesso di chiarire la portata del fenomeno e di indirizzare le ricerche alla comprensione del medesimo nell’area di intervento. Successivamente lo studio si è concentrato sull’area d’intervento attraverso la ricerca di dati sia a livello territoriale che locale; questa operazione si è resa necessaria per la comprensione delle problematiche legate al territorio e quindi per la conoscenza delle possibili motivazioni legate all’abbandono del borgo. Infine si è provveduto ad un’analisi dettagliata del borgo, tramite rilievo diretto effettuato in loco con l’ausilio di strumenti avanzati, il che ha permesso di definire lo stato di conservazione dell’abitato e, successivamente, la determinazione delle sue potenzialità e fragilità. I dati ricercati sono stati successivamente inseriti all’interno un sistema GIS (Geographic Information System ) che ha permesso la formulazione di un database cartografico; questo ha consentito di relazionare tutte le informazioni raccolte in modo tale da permetterne il dialogo, aprendo alla possibilità di disporre di tutti i dati necessari all’analisi semplicemente interrogando un singolo elemento della mappa. Successivamente alla redazione del database è stata sviluppata un’applicazione a corredo che permettesse di rendere le informazioni accessibili a chiunque fosse interessato. L’obiettivo finale dello studio consiste nel determinare un metodo di ricerca e classificazione dei dati atto al concepimento di strategie di riuso volte alla riqualificazione del patrimonio architettonico abbandonato, permettendo al progettista di capire con chiarezza le problematiche presenti nell’area e adattare la propria indole progettuale alla definizione di una soluzione realmente utile alla rinascita di queste realtà.
Documentare l'abbandono : il caso di Nesolio (Erve, LC)
Pedroni, Matteo;Romè, Alessia
2021/2022
Abstract
The aim of this experimental thesis is the study and the digital documentation of the architectural heritage abandoned in mountain contexts through the creation of integrated models that make it possible to relate the different levels of information. The subject of the study is the village of Nesolio located in the municipality of Erve in the province of Lecco in the territory of the San Martino Valley. The clear and rigorous determination of the causes that led to the progressive abandonment of the village are the key to conceiving future planning strategies useful for the rebirth of this place. The research work was divided into different phases and made it possible to have a complete cognitive picture of the area. The path began by understanding the phenomenon of the abundance of small towns in Italy; this phase made it possible to clarify the extent of the phenomenon and direct research to understanding it in the area of intervention. Subsequently, the study focused on the intervention area through the search for data both at a territorial and local level; this operation was necessary for the understanding of the problems related to the territory and therefore for the knowledge of the possible reasons related to the abandonment of the village. Finally, a detailed analysis of the village was carried out, through direct survey carried out on site with the help of advanced tools, which allowed to define the state of conservation of the town and, subsequently, to determine its potential and fragility. The searched data was subsequently inserted into a GIS (Geographic Information System) which allowed the formulation of a cartographic database; this made it possible to relate all the information collected in such a way as to allow dialogue, opening up to the possibility of having all the data necessary for the analysis simply by querying a single element of the map. After the database was drafted, an accompanying application was developed that would make the information accessible to anyone interested. The final objective of the study is to determine a method of research and classification of data suitable for the conception of reuse strategies aimed at the redevelopment of the abandoned architectural heritage, allowing the designer to clearly understand the problems present in the area and adapt his own nature by creating planning to define a solution that is really useful for the rebirth of these realities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2022_10_Pedroni_Rome.pdf
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Descrizione: tesi sperimentale di laurea magistrale
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/195445