The topic covered in this thesis concerns the management of transformation subsidiary of the architectural heritage of historical cultural value in state of ruin. The study building is Villa Rasini Medolago, located in a large park, currently inaccessible, within the historic centre of the municipality of Limbiate, in Lombardy. The villa, built in the second half of the 18th century, it is part of the vast architectural heritage of the Lombardy nobility villas, but having been privately owned until recently purchased by the municipality, has never been placed in a public context. Dealing with "minor" monumental complexes has implied reflection on issues related to the evaluation of what means intervene on a monument. The topic addressed is therefore the management of change, with a view to guaranteeing the best possible relationship between the value of the building and the functions performed. When one intervenes on this type of subject, the theater of the approaches of restoration and recovery, it is essential to establish a clear methodology of intervention on the building. It is possible to assert that they are different application methods of reuse, but if it has a central role in restoration the conservative action is preponderant and the use appears to be consequential and not permanent, in recovery the study aimed at insertion of a new feature becomes an essential fact. Historically, the building has been the protagonist of numerous speculative projects, until the serious fire of 2017, which caused extensive damage both architectural and structural in nature. Since then the architectural asset it is in a state of ruin, and together with the surrounding garden it demonstrates symptoms of abandonment. The project involves an urban redevelopment of the park and its insertion of the villa within a community services system. The key objectives of urban planning are environmental valorization, socio-cultural revitalization and territorial connection. The development of strategies to achieve these objectives comes from a careful urban planning analysis, which highlights and places its roots in the context of the northern Milanese greenery, in the plans and programmes of transformation, and in services of a municipal and inter-provincial nature. The villa, in close connection with other collaborative functions, becomes the new cultural stage of the municipality of Limbiate, through the insertion and the strengthening of the library function currently located inside Villa Mella. The architectural project, compare the square footage of the building and the square footage necessary, provides for the inclusion of the various library functions and socio-cultural attraction within the skin of the building. The main architectural design theme is that of a new roof able to revitalize the entire building organism, through the restitution of structural boxing, control of natural light e the closing of the thermal insulation to reduce the energy requirement. The insertion of a new function inside a historic building leads to a careful evaluation from both a structural and a spatial disarticulation point of view. The numerous collapses suffered due to the fire require a structural consolidation intervention capable of returning a box-like structure to the building and monolithicity to the damaged masonry, going at the same time to counteract the new loads of the function librarian. The new roof also has the task of regulating the zenithal light inside environments, where the transformation of direct light into indirect light occurs through architectural solutions that differ based on the lighting objectives of each environment. The approach adopted, despite the roof being newly built, is face to the historical memory of the past, to the memory of the present, but also to the manifestation of the future, through the reinterpretation in a contemporary key.
tema trattato in questa tesi riguarda la gestione della trasformazione controllata del patrimonio architettonico di valore storico culturale in stato di rudere. L'edifi cio di studio è Villa Rasini Medolago, situata in un grande parco, ad oggi inaccessibile, all'interno del centro storico del comune di Limbiate, in Lombardia. La villa, costruita nella seconda metà del '700, fa parte del vasto patrimonio architettonico delle ville nobiliari lombarde, ma essendo stata proprietà privata fi no al recente acquisto da parte del comune, non è mai stata inserita in un contesto pubblico. Il confrontarsi con complessi monumentali "minori" ha implicato la rifl essione su problematiche legate alla valutazione di cosa signifi chi intervenire su un monumento. Il tema affrontato riguarda dunque la gestione del cambiamento, nell’ottica di garantire il migliore rapporto possibile tra il valore del manufatto e le funzioni esercitate. Quando si interviene su questo tipo di soggetti, teatro degli approcci di restauro e di recupero, è fondamentale stabilire una chiara metodologia di intervento sul costruito. È possibile asserire si tratti di differenti metodi di applicazione del riuso, ma se nel restauro ha una centralità preponderante l'azione conservativa e l'uso appare fatto consequenziale e non permanente, nel recupero lo studio rivolto all'inserimento di una nuova funzionalità diventa fatto imprescindibile. Storicamente l'edifi cio è stato protagonista di numerosi progetti speculativi, fi no al grave incendio del 2017, che ha provocato ingenti danni di natura architettonica e strutturale. Da allora il bene architettonico si trova in stato di rudere, ed insieme al giardino circostante dimostra i sintomi dell'abbandono. Il progetto prevede una riqualifi cazione urbanistica del parco e l'inserimento della villa all'interno di un sistema di servizi per la comunità. Gli obiettivi cardine della progettazione urbanistica sono la valorizzazione ambientale, la rivitalizzazione socio-culturale e il collegamento territoriale. L'elaborazione delle strategie per il raggiungimento di tali obiettivi deriva da un attenta analisi urbanistica, che evidenzia e pone lesue radici nel contesto del verde nord milanese, nei piani e programmi di trasformazione, e nei servizi di natura comunale e interprovinciale. La villa, in stretta connessione con altre funzioni collaborative, diventa il nuovo palcoscenico culturale del comune di Limbiate, tramite l'inserimento e il potenziamento della funzione bibliotecaria ad oggi situata all'interno di Villa Mella. Il progetto architettonico, confrontate le metrature dell'edifi cio e le metrature necessarie, prevede l'inserimento delle diverse funzioni bibliotecarie e di attrazione socio-culturale all'interno della pelle dell'edifi cio. Il tema principale di progettazione architettonica è quello di una nuova copertura in grado di rivitalizzare l'intero organismo edilizio, tramite la restituzione di scatolarità strutturale, il controllo della luce naturale e la chiusura dell'isolamento termico per diminuire il fabbisogno energetico. L'inserimento di una nuova funzione all'interno di un edifi cio storico porta ad un'attenta valutazione dal punto di vista sia strutturale che di disarticolazione spaziale. I numerosi crolli subiti a causa dell'incendio richiedono un intervento di consolidamento strutturale in grado di restituire scatolarità all'edifi cio e monoliticità alla muratura danneggiata, andando contemporaneamente a contrastare i nuovi carichi della funzione bibliotecaria. La nuova copertura ha inoltre il compito di regolare la luce zenitale all'interno degli ambienti, dove la trasformazione della luce diretta in luce indiretta avviene tramite soluzioni architettoniche che differiscono in base agli obbiettivi illuminotecnici di ogni ambiente. L'approccio adottato, nonostante la copertura sia di nuova costruzione, è volto alla memoria storica del passato, al ricordo del presente, ma anche al palesarsi del futuro, tramite la reinterpretazione in chiave contemporanea.
Riuso : recupero di edifici monumentali in stato di rudere, Villa Rasini Medolago, Limbiate
Finazzi, Riccardo;CARNIELETTO, IVAN
2021/2022
Abstract
The topic covered in this thesis concerns the management of transformation subsidiary of the architectural heritage of historical cultural value in state of ruin. The study building is Villa Rasini Medolago, located in a large park, currently inaccessible, within the historic centre of the municipality of Limbiate, in Lombardy. The villa, built in the second half of the 18th century, it is part of the vast architectural heritage of the Lombardy nobility villas, but having been privately owned until recently purchased by the municipality, has never been placed in a public context. Dealing with "minor" monumental complexes has implied reflection on issues related to the evaluation of what means intervene on a monument. The topic addressed is therefore the management of change, with a view to guaranteeing the best possible relationship between the value of the building and the functions performed. When one intervenes on this type of subject, the theater of the approaches of restoration and recovery, it is essential to establish a clear methodology of intervention on the building. It is possible to assert that they are different application methods of reuse, but if it has a central role in restoration the conservative action is preponderant and the use appears to be consequential and not permanent, in recovery the study aimed at insertion of a new feature becomes an essential fact. Historically, the building has been the protagonist of numerous speculative projects, until the serious fire of 2017, which caused extensive damage both architectural and structural in nature. Since then the architectural asset it is in a state of ruin, and together with the surrounding garden it demonstrates symptoms of abandonment. The project involves an urban redevelopment of the park and its insertion of the villa within a community services system. The key objectives of urban planning are environmental valorization, socio-cultural revitalization and territorial connection. The development of strategies to achieve these objectives comes from a careful urban planning analysis, which highlights and places its roots in the context of the northern Milanese greenery, in the plans and programmes of transformation, and in services of a municipal and inter-provincial nature. The villa, in close connection with other collaborative functions, becomes the new cultural stage of the municipality of Limbiate, through the insertion and the strengthening of the library function currently located inside Villa Mella. The architectural project, compare the square footage of the building and the square footage necessary, provides for the inclusion of the various library functions and socio-cultural attraction within the skin of the building. The main architectural design theme is that of a new roof able to revitalize the entire building organism, through the restitution of structural boxing, control of natural light e the closing of the thermal insulation to reduce the energy requirement. The insertion of a new function inside a historic building leads to a careful evaluation from both a structural and a spatial disarticulation point of view. The numerous collapses suffered due to the fire require a structural consolidation intervention capable of returning a box-like structure to the building and monolithicity to the damaged masonry, going at the same time to counteract the new loads of the function librarian. The new roof also has the task of regulating the zenithal light inside environments, where the transformation of direct light into indirect light occurs through architectural solutions that differ based on the lighting objectives of each environment. The approach adopted, despite the roof being newly built, is face to the historical memory of the past, to the memory of the present, but also to the manifestation of the future, through the reinterpretation in a contemporary key.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/196273