Klaten is a regency located between two famed and celebrated cities; Yogyakarta and Surakarta and two large exosystems; Mt. Merapi National Park and Gunung Sewu Geopark. Being famous with various cultural heritages and sites, and an abundance of touristic activities these two cities has experienced a high economic growth in recent times. With the amount of economic potentials, it is an irony that Klaten Regency is one of the poorest regencies in Central Java. Urban sprawl is the term which describes the spreading of urban development in undeveloped lands outside but within the proximity of the city. Desakota instead is the terminology used to delineate the urban sprawl which happens in the asian countries in particular, where agricultural activities are embedded within the urban realm, as such is happening in Klaten. To better understand the regions sprawl, an analysis of 5 different elements are done which consists of: Settlements, rivers, local economy, productive landscape, and cultural heritage. After analysing the sprawl, several problems arise such as: colonization of lands, ecological collapse, floodings, and traffic jams. It will eventually worsen in the time span of 20 years if not planned carefully and will render Klaten as an obsolete region. A strategy of planning the Regency of Klaten to control the upcoming risks as well as increasing the economic growth is done in a systemic way, utlizing multi-layered strategies. Four different strategies are implemented namely: Orienting density, blue-green infrastructure, connecting economies, and upscaling agriculture. The large scale strategy is then tested in 2 different zoom in designs. In the end, the plan for the 2050 Klaten is a roadmap alternative of the region, to envisage a sustainable region in between.
Klaten è una reggenza situata tra due città famose e celebrate; Yogyakarta e Surakarta e due grandi esosistemi; Parco Nazionale del Monte Merapi e Geoparco Gunung Sewu. Essendo famose con vari patrimoni e siti culturali e un'abbondanza di attività turistiche, queste due città hanno registrato una crescita economica elevata negli ultimi tempi. Con la quantità di potenziali economici, è un'ironia che Klaten Regency sia una delle reggenze più povere di Central Java. Urban sprawl è il termine che descrive la diffusione dello sviluppo urbano in terre non edificate al di fuori ma in prossimità della città. Desakota invece è la terminologia utilizzata per delineare l'urban sprawl che avviene nei paesi asiatici in particolare, dove le attività agricole sono integrate all'interno del regno urbano, come accade a Klaten. Per comprendere meglio lo sprawl delle regioni, viene effettuata un'analisi di 5 diversi elementi che consistono in: insediamenti, fiumi, economia locale, paesaggio produttivo e patrimonio culturale. Dopo aver analizzato lo sprawl, emergono diversi problemi come: colonizzazione delle terre, collasso ecologico, inondazioni e ingorghi. Alla fine peggiorerà nell'arco di 20 anni se non pianificato attentamente e renderà Klaten una regione obsoleta. Una strategia di pianificazione della Reggenza di Klaten per controllare i rischi imminenti e aumentare la crescita economica viene eseguita in modo sistemico, utilizzando strategie a più livelli. Vengono implementate quattro diverse strategie: orientamento della densità, infrastrutture blu-verdi, collegamento delle economie e miglioramento dell'agricoltura. La strategia su larga scala viene quindi testata in 2 diversi progetti di ingrandimento. Alla fine, il piano per Klaten 2050 è una tabella di marcia alternativa della regione, per prevedere una regione sostenibile nel mezzo.
Planning Klaten 2050 : the Desakota in-between
Maharika, Raka Affa Arasya
2021/2022
Abstract
Klaten is a regency located between two famed and celebrated cities; Yogyakarta and Surakarta and two large exosystems; Mt. Merapi National Park and Gunung Sewu Geopark. Being famous with various cultural heritages and sites, and an abundance of touristic activities these two cities has experienced a high economic growth in recent times. With the amount of economic potentials, it is an irony that Klaten Regency is one of the poorest regencies in Central Java. Urban sprawl is the term which describes the spreading of urban development in undeveloped lands outside but within the proximity of the city. Desakota instead is the terminology used to delineate the urban sprawl which happens in the asian countries in particular, where agricultural activities are embedded within the urban realm, as such is happening in Klaten. To better understand the regions sprawl, an analysis of 5 different elements are done which consists of: Settlements, rivers, local economy, productive landscape, and cultural heritage. After analysing the sprawl, several problems arise such as: colonization of lands, ecological collapse, floodings, and traffic jams. It will eventually worsen in the time span of 20 years if not planned carefully and will render Klaten as an obsolete region. A strategy of planning the Regency of Klaten to control the upcoming risks as well as increasing the economic growth is done in a systemic way, utlizing multi-layered strategies. Four different strategies are implemented namely: Orienting density, blue-green infrastructure, connecting economies, and upscaling agriculture. The large scale strategy is then tested in 2 different zoom in designs. In the end, the plan for the 2050 Klaten is a roadmap alternative of the region, to envisage a sustainable region in between.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/197339