Traditionally, manufacturing firms considered services as something purely necessary to sell physical goods. Nowadays, instead, countless product-driven companies have begun innovating their business models by incorporating into their portfolios a variety of value-added services to benefit from higher profits and customers’ loyalty. However, this hybrid situation is still relatively unexplored from a supply chain point of view. This thesis analyses the role of the Decoupling Point within supply chains for goods and service provision, attempting to fill the current literature gap regarding the existence of a relation between the Service Decoupling Point and the Physical Decoupling Point positioning. In order to have a complete overview, the possibility of the two being shifted along the chain over time, perhaps thanks to innovative technologies, is investigated as well. The research has been initially conducted by means of a literature review, afterwards the analysis of secondary case studies has provided further information. As an outcome, a two-dimensional framework allowing to easily compare and relate the Decoupling Points’ positionings in the product and service supply chains, understanding whether their placement is aligned, is developed. The application of the framework on the secondary case studies has revealed that it is not possible to identify clear cause-and-effect relationships connecting the Physical and Service Decoupling Point placement within the same company. From a managerial point of view, this implies that companies can leverage the two separately, according to their resources and capabilities and taking into consideration the market requests. From a research perspective, the two-dimensional matrix represents a step towards the study of hybrid offerings and their supply chains.
In passato, le aziende manifatturiere consideravano i servizi come qualcosa di puramente necessario per la vendita dei beni fisici. Oggi, invece, innumerevoli aziende orientate al prodotto hanno iniziato a innovare i loro modelli di business, incorporando nei portfolio una serie di servizi a valore aggiunto, per beneficiare di maggiori profitti ed aumentare la fedeltà dei clienti. Tuttavia, queste offerte ibride sono ancora relativamente inesplorate dal punto di vista della Supply Chain. Questa tesi analizza il ruolo del punto di disaccoppiamento all'interno delle catene di fornitura di beni e servizi, cercando di colmare l'attuale lacuna della letteratura sull'esistenza di una relazione tra il posizionamento del punto di disaccoppiamento dei servizi e quello del punto di disaccoppiamento per i beni fisici. Per avere una panoramica completa, si indagherà anche sulla possibilità che i due si spostino nel tempo lungo la catena, magari grazie a tecnologie innovative. La ricerca è stata inizialmente condotta attraverso una revisione della letteratura, successivamente l'analisi di casi studio secondari ha fornito ulteriori importanti spunti di riflessione. Come risultato dell’analisi, è stata sviluppata una matrice bidimensionale che consente di confrontare e mettere in relazione i posizionamenti dei punti di disaccoppiamento nelle catene di fornitura, comprendendo se il loro posizionamento sia allineato o meno. In particolare, l'applicazione del framework ai casi studio secondari ha rivelato che non è possibile identificare chiare relazioni di causa-effetto tra il posizionamento dei punti di disaccoppiamento fisici e di servizio all'interno della stessa azienda. Da un punto di vista manageriale, ciò implica che le aziende possano sfruttare i due aspetti separatamente in base alle proprie risorse e capacità, e tenendo conto delle richieste del mercato. Dal punto di vista della ricerca, la matrice bidimensionale rappresenta un passo avanti verso lo studio delle offerte ibride e delle loro catene di fornitura.
The service and physical decoupling point : analysis, framework, and insights from secondary case studies
Pezzoni, Francesca
2021/2022
Abstract
Traditionally, manufacturing firms considered services as something purely necessary to sell physical goods. Nowadays, instead, countless product-driven companies have begun innovating their business models by incorporating into their portfolios a variety of value-added services to benefit from higher profits and customers’ loyalty. However, this hybrid situation is still relatively unexplored from a supply chain point of view. This thesis analyses the role of the Decoupling Point within supply chains for goods and service provision, attempting to fill the current literature gap regarding the existence of a relation between the Service Decoupling Point and the Physical Decoupling Point positioning. In order to have a complete overview, the possibility of the two being shifted along the chain over time, perhaps thanks to innovative technologies, is investigated as well. The research has been initially conducted by means of a literature review, afterwards the analysis of secondary case studies has provided further information. As an outcome, a two-dimensional framework allowing to easily compare and relate the Decoupling Points’ positionings in the product and service supply chains, understanding whether their placement is aligned, is developed. The application of the framework on the secondary case studies has revealed that it is not possible to identify clear cause-and-effect relationships connecting the Physical and Service Decoupling Point placement within the same company. From a managerial point of view, this implies that companies can leverage the two separately, according to their resources and capabilities and taking into consideration the market requests. From a research perspective, the two-dimensional matrix represents a step towards the study of hybrid offerings and their supply chains.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Francesca Pezzoni - Thesis.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/198861