This doctoral research investigates the transition process of Service Design (SD) students from their academic journey into professional practice. The investigation aims to comprehend how SD programs can facilitate the transition process to the workplace by developing an instructional design model that supports SD students' career development processes and therefore prepares better practitioners. Indeed, in the last decades, SD gained recognition both in terms of research field and professional practice. Nevertheless, the distance between these two sides of SD can negatively impact the education of a new generation of service designers, affecting the university-to-work transition, which is already a delicate and complex process. Considering the fast-paced evolution of SD, many students struggle to position themselves on the job market in the initial phase of their careers. According to Career Development theories, leverage on self-efficacy can positively impact on career performance. Thus, this study proposes integrating career development learning initiatives in SD post-graduate programme to improve students’ self-efficacy during the transition to professional practice. The research has the objective at one side to comprehend which learning dynamics support their transition process in the current offer of initiatives for service designers and on the other to define an actionable model for the SD program to build career development interventions. The research is developed using a Research through Design approach to achieve these two objectives. The doctoral study is divided into two phases. The first phase consisted of observing the current panorama of initiatives in the SD field to comprehend on which occasions students encounter professional practice during their studies and to understand the role played by universities. The second one comprises a series of interventions aimed at comprehending how to support students in their career development journey. These interventions have been “designerly experiments” in the form of didactical activities for students. The empirical interventions have been carried out in the Italian context within the M.Sc. of Product Service System Design of Politecnico di Milano; in addition, a validation intervention has been carried out with the M.Sc. of Service System Design at Aalborg University. As a result of these initiatives, a series of design principles for career development initiatives have been defined. Thus, based on the derived principles, the study proposes an instructional design model. This actionable model contributes originally and creatively to provide SD university’s programmes with an instrument to create career development learning initiatives which can support students in becoming professionals by increasing their self-efficacy.
La ricerca di dottorato indaga il processo di transizione degli studenti di Service Design (SD) dal loro percorso accademico alla pratica professionale. L’analisi mira a comprendere come i programmi universitari di SD possano facilitare il passaggio verso il mondo del lavoro, progettando iniziative che supportino i processi di sviluppo della carriera degli studenti di SD al fine di preparare professionisti migliori. Negli ultimi decenni, infatti, il SD ha ottenuto un riconoscimento sia nel campo della ricerca sia in quello della professione. Tuttavia, la distanza tra gli aspetti teorici e pratici del SD può avere un impatto negativo sulla formazione di una nuova generazione di service designer e, di conseguenza, influire sul delicato e complesso processo di transizione università-lavoro. Considerando la rapida evoluzione del SD, nella prima fase della propria carriera , molti studenti faticano a posizionarsi come service designer. Secondo le teorie sullo sviluppo della carriera, fare leva sull’autoefficacia può avere un impatto positivo sui risultati di carriera. Pertanto, questo studio propone di integrare nei programmi accademici di SD le iniziative di apprendimento per lo sviluppo della carriera per migliorare l'autoefficacia degli studenti durante la transizione alla pratica professionale. La ricerca ha quindi l'obiettivo, da un lato, di comprendere quali dinamiche di apprendimento supportano il processo di transizione nell'attuale offerta di iniziative per i service designer e, dall'altro, di definire un modello di interventi per i corsi di SD per costruire iniziative di sviluppo di carriera. Per raggiungere questi due obiettivi, la ricerca è stata sviluppata utilizzando un approccio di Research through Design. Lo studio è suddiviso in due momenti. Il primo è consistito nell’osservazione dell’attuale panorama di iniziative nel campo del SD, per comprendere in quali occasioni gli studenti incontrano la pratica professionale durante i loro studi e per analizzare il ruolo svolto dalle università.Il secondo momento comprende una serie di interventi volti a capire come supportare gli studenti nel loro percorso di sviluppo professionale. Questi interventi sono stati "esperimenti progettuali" sotto forma di attività didattiche che hanno coinvolto direttamente gli studenti. Gli interventi sperimentali sono stati realizzati nel contesto italiano all'interno del M.Sc. di Product Service System Design del Politecnico di Milano; inoltre, un intervento di validazione è stato realizzato con il M.Sc. di Service System Design dell'Università di Aalborg (Campus di Copenhagen). Come risultato di queste iniziative è stata definita una serie di principi di progettazione per le iniziative di sviluppo professionale, che sono alla base del modello di progettazione dell’apprendimento proposto dallo studio. Questo modello pratico contribuisce in modo originale e creativo a fornire uno strumento ai programmi universitari di SD per creare iniziative di apprendimento per lo sviluppo della carriera che possano supportare gli studenti a diventare professionisti aumentando la loro autoefficacia.
Career development learning for service design : developing an instructional design model to enable the transition from student to practitioner
Taverna, Andrea
2022/2023
Abstract
This doctoral research investigates the transition process of Service Design (SD) students from their academic journey into professional practice. The investigation aims to comprehend how SD programs can facilitate the transition process to the workplace by developing an instructional design model that supports SD students' career development processes and therefore prepares better practitioners. Indeed, in the last decades, SD gained recognition both in terms of research field and professional practice. Nevertheless, the distance between these two sides of SD can negatively impact the education of a new generation of service designers, affecting the university-to-work transition, which is already a delicate and complex process. Considering the fast-paced evolution of SD, many students struggle to position themselves on the job market in the initial phase of their careers. According to Career Development theories, leverage on self-efficacy can positively impact on career performance. Thus, this study proposes integrating career development learning initiatives in SD post-graduate programme to improve students’ self-efficacy during the transition to professional practice. The research has the objective at one side to comprehend which learning dynamics support their transition process in the current offer of initiatives for service designers and on the other to define an actionable model for the SD program to build career development interventions. The research is developed using a Research through Design approach to achieve these two objectives. The doctoral study is divided into two phases. The first phase consisted of observing the current panorama of initiatives in the SD field to comprehend on which occasions students encounter professional practice during their studies and to understand the role played by universities. The second one comprises a series of interventions aimed at comprehending how to support students in their career development journey. These interventions have been “designerly experiments” in the form of didactical activities for students. The empirical interventions have been carried out in the Italian context within the M.Sc. of Product Service System Design of Politecnico di Milano; in addition, a validation intervention has been carried out with the M.Sc. of Service System Design at Aalborg University. As a result of these initiatives, a series of design principles for career development initiatives have been defined. Thus, based on the derived principles, the study proposes an instructional design model. This actionable model contributes originally and creatively to provide SD university’s programmes with an instrument to create career development learning initiatives which can support students in becoming professionals by increasing their self-efficacy.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/204612