In recent years, there has been a growing awareness and focus on sustainability and the social and environmental impact of investments. This phenomenon has been widely embraced by investors and financial organisations, highlighting an important trend in capital allocation. Indeed, more and more investors are recognising the importance of directing their capital towards financial assets that not only generate economic returns, but also help to promote a positive impact on society and the environment. Family offices are no exception. In fact, these organisations embody the aspirations, values and perspectives of the entrepreneurial families behind them, a particularly important feature in a scenario where family businesses form the backbone of the Italian and European economic system. As such, family offices have an important role to play in shaping the economic and social landscape in the medium and long term, and there is a need to explore best practices and strategies for the effective management of impact investing and to develop a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurial families and their respective family offices can play a significant role in this transition. To this purpose, this thesis first traces the logical path that has led to the emergence and development of family offices. Starting from the analysis of family businesses, highlighting the family element that characterises them, attention is turned to the entrepreneurship within family businesses, creating a conceptual bridge that links family businesses to business families. The latter, characterised by the management of a diversified investment portfolio, require the presence of support organisations, including the family office. While the existing literature provides a detailed overview of the definition and role of family offices, there are clear gaps in understanding the dynamics that enable them to generate significant impact. This thesis aims to fill these gaps by exploring the critical steps, best practices, and structural and organisational changes needed to guide entrepreneurial families through an effective transition to social impact. To answer these questions, field research was conducted with entrepreneurial families who have already successfully integrated impact investing into their investment strategies. The result was the creation of a practical and actionable “change roadmap” to provide clear and concrete support to entrepreneurial families during this delicate transition. The framework covers all the critical stages of this process. Starting with the initial phase of defining family values and purpose, it addresses the complex dynamics of organisational, structural and governance change in the family office context. It then clearly outlines the resources and skills required to formulate impact strategies, emphasising the strategic role of measurement practices. Finally, the framework culminates with a presentation of practices aimed at maximising the desired social impact.
Negli ultimi anni, si è assistito ad una crescente consapevolezza e attenzione verso la sostenibilità e l'impatto sociale e ambientale degli investimenti. Questo fenomeno ha riscontrato un'ampia risonanza nell'ambito degli investitori e delle organizzazioni finanziarie, evidenziando una tendenza significativa nell'allocazione del capitale. Sempre più investitori riconoscono infatti l'importanza di indirizzare il loro capitale verso asset finanziari che non solo generino rendimenti economici, ma contribuiscano anche a promuovere un impatto positivo sulla società e sull'ambiente. In questo contesto, i family office non fanno eccezione. Queste organizzazioni infatti, incarnano i desideri, i valori e le prospettive delle famiglie imprenditoriali che ne sono alla base, caratteristica particolarmente significativa in uno scenario in cui le imprese familiari costituiscono l’ossatura del sistema economico italiano ed europeo. I family office assumono quindi un ruolo di primo piano nel contribuire a modellare il panorama economico e sociale nel medio e lungo termine e, conseguentemente, emerge la necessità di esplorare le migliori pratiche e le strategie per gestire in modo efficace gli investimenti a impatto e di sviluppare una comprensione più approfondita di come le famiglie imprenditoriali e i rispettivi family office possano svolgere un ruolo significativo in questa transizione. A tal fine, questa tesi ripercorre innanzitutto il percorso logico-consequenziale che conduce all'origine e all'evoluzione dei family office. Partendo dall’analisi dei family business, evidenziando l'elemento familiare che li caratterizza, l'attenzione si rivolge all'imprenditoria all'interno dei family business, creando un ponte concettuale che collega in modo inequivocabile i family business alle entrepreneurial families. Quest'ultime, caratterizzate dalla gestione di un portafoglio di investimenti diversificato, richiedono la presenza di organizzazioni di supporto, tra cui il family office. Mentre la letteratura esistente offre una panoramica dettagliata sulla definizione e il ruolo dei family office, emergono chiaramente delle lacune nella comprensione delle dinamiche che consentono loro di generare un impatto significativo. Questa tesi si propone di colmare queste lacune, esplorando i passaggi critici, le migliori pratiche e i cambiamenti strutturali e organizzativi necessari per guidare le famiglie imprenditoriali attraverso una transizione efficace verso l'impatto sociale. Per affrontare questi interrogativi, attraverso una ricerca sul campo sono state esaminate famiglie imprenditoriali che hanno già integrato con successo l'Impact Investing nelle loro strategie d'investimento. Il risultato è stato la creazione di una “change roadmap” pratica e realizzabile per offrire un supporto chiaro e concreto alle famiglie imprenditoriali durante questa delicata transizione. Il framework spazia attraverso tutte le fasi critiche di tale processo. Partendo dalla fase iniziale di definizione dei valori e degli scopi familiari, affronta le intricate dinamiche di cambiamento organizzativo, strutturale e di governance nel contesto del family office. Successivamente, delinea chiaramente le risorse e le competenze necessarie per la formulazione di strategie d’impatto, enfatizzando il ruolo strategico delle pratiche di misurazione. Infine, il framework culmina con l'esposizione di pratiche mirate a massimizzare l'impatto sociale desiderato.
Family Offices and Social Impact: Best Practices and Change Roadmap
MUSCO, RICCARDO;Pietretti, Simone
2022/2023
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness and focus on sustainability and the social and environmental impact of investments. This phenomenon has been widely embraced by investors and financial organisations, highlighting an important trend in capital allocation. Indeed, more and more investors are recognising the importance of directing their capital towards financial assets that not only generate economic returns, but also help to promote a positive impact on society and the environment. Family offices are no exception. In fact, these organisations embody the aspirations, values and perspectives of the entrepreneurial families behind them, a particularly important feature in a scenario where family businesses form the backbone of the Italian and European economic system. As such, family offices have an important role to play in shaping the economic and social landscape in the medium and long term, and there is a need to explore best practices and strategies for the effective management of impact investing and to develop a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurial families and their respective family offices can play a significant role in this transition. To this purpose, this thesis first traces the logical path that has led to the emergence and development of family offices. Starting from the analysis of family businesses, highlighting the family element that characterises them, attention is turned to the entrepreneurship within family businesses, creating a conceptual bridge that links family businesses to business families. The latter, characterised by the management of a diversified investment portfolio, require the presence of support organisations, including the family office. While the existing literature provides a detailed overview of the definition and role of family offices, there are clear gaps in understanding the dynamics that enable them to generate significant impact. This thesis aims to fill these gaps by exploring the critical steps, best practices, and structural and organisational changes needed to guide entrepreneurial families through an effective transition to social impact. To answer these questions, field research was conducted with entrepreneurial families who have already successfully integrated impact investing into their investment strategies. The result was the creation of a practical and actionable “change roadmap” to provide clear and concrete support to entrepreneurial families during this delicate transition. The framework covers all the critical stages of this process. Starting with the initial phase of defining family values and purpose, it addresses the complex dynamics of organisational, structural and governance change in the family office context. It then clearly outlines the resources and skills required to formulate impact strategies, emphasising the strategic role of measurement practices. Finally, the framework culminates with a presentation of practices aimed at maximising the desired social impact.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/210384