The region of Emilia-Romagna is a strategic location that serves as a bridge connecting Northern Europe with the Adriatic and Mediterranean countries. It is renowned for its advanced logistics, communication, and transportation infrastructure, facilitating connections between Northern and Central-Southern Italy. The region offers a wealth of natural and cultural attractions, including numerous UNESCO sites, art, cuisine, and vibrant cities. Within this region, the city of Piacenza stands out as a dynamic logistics hub that is constantly evolving. With its expanding urban areas, excellent services, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, Piacenza is considered the most advanced in the North Western quadrant. Strategically located at the crossroads of Milan, Genoa, Verona, and Bologna, Piacenza serves as a vital connection point for the Turin-Piacenza-Brescia route, linking the main Ligurian and Adriatic ports with the airports of Northern Italy. The project aims to identify key nodes that integrate green, grey, and blue infrastructure at the western gateway to the city and develop an antifragile landscape along the river Trebbia. The objective is to address the specific needs of each infrastructural node and rethink the spaces to contribute to the ongoing development of the neighbourhood. The characteristics of the natural elements were studied through their movements adjacent to the changing land use. The native roots helped in the detailed understanding of these manoeuvres through a comparative study of the body movements in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam. To achieve this goal, a critical initial step involved a comprehensive study and understanding of the urban settlement grid and the role of adjacent open spaces. This served as a pivotal starting point for the project. The graphical data provided invaluable insights into the distribution and layers of the agricultural system, which proved instrumental in reshaping the city’s periphery. Consequently, the region’s peri-urban fringe underwent a transformation, evolving into an experimental hub that sets the stage for future expansion. As we move towards a sustainable future, the fragile landscape along the river Trebbia is susceptible to disturbance in the flow of water causing damage in the vicinity. The mitigation of the floods in the zones is a crucial aspect. Antifragility in landscape refers to a stronger, resilient and adaptable biodiversity. After conducting a thorough study of various techniques, with a focus on nature-based solutions and the utilization of local materials, the dike system emerged as a favourable option. Unlike concrete retaining walls commonly used in similar situations, the dike system offers a more environmentally friendly approach. It involves creating an earthen-raised surface fortified with rock layers and vegetation to prevent erosion. This approach not only maintains the integrity of the natural rural landscape but also enhances porosity, allo ter water absorption and reduced intrusion. By implementing the dike system, we strike a balance between flood protection and preserving the ecological harmony of the area. These disturbances create opportunities for new species to colonize and for ecosystems to evolve towards more diverse and resilient states. The Trebbia Valley is primarily agricultural, with residential settlements located very close to the river. The dike system is efficient up to the riparian barrier, but the flood protection measures must go beyond this. The double dike system is an innovative approach to flood management along rivers. It involves the construction of two parallel dikes with a space between them. The outer dike acts as the primary flood barrier, while the inner dike provides an additional layer of protection. The space between the dikes, known as the floodplain, helps absorb and store excess water during floods and can be released back through culverts. However, the challenge lies in identifying functions that can be carefully integrated into the local ecosystem without disrupting the existing system. Eventually, the functions are divided according to three distinct needs: the working sector, the learning and growth sector, and the enthusiastic precinct. Each sector within the project aims to provide different types of spaces that contribute in their own unique way to this process. This transformation at the site was accomplished through a meticulous analysis of the urban fabric using grid modules—an approach characterized by its systematic and structured nature. By dissecting the city into smaller, more manageable units within a grid-like framework, an overlay this pattern with considerations of green and grey infrastructure intrusions. This thoughtful integration led to the design of improvements, including revitalization efforts, aimed at enhancing the overall quality of life, sustainability, and functionality of the urban environment. Piacenza plays a big part in traditional food. Its role in the local food and farming economy is important, representing the region’s food heritage. To grow and improve, Piacenza is now adopting eco-friendly farming methods and involving the community. This helps make the city and the whole Emilia Romagna region more resilient. Switching to sustainable farming, like organic methods, crop rotation, and fewer pesticides, safeguards nature and makes healthier food. The vertical farming hub is an adaptive reuse of an existing structure making this a reality, expanding sustainable farming techniques and involving the community, the city can strengthen its urban resilience and contribute to a more environmentally friendly and socially cohesive future. In conclusion, this project in Piacenza demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to urban development, integrating green, grey, and blue infrastructure to cater to specific needs and contribute to the neighbourhood’s growth. The double dike system, complemented by nature-based solutions and the use of local materials, offers a balanced approach to flood protection that harmonizes with the rural landscape. By enhancing the antifragility of landscapes, we can promote their long-term sustainability, reduce vulnerability to disturbances, and improve the capacity of ecosystems to thrive and provide valuable services in the face of change. In essence, Piacenza’s journey towards sustainable urban development and flood management showcases the region’s dedication to a resilient, environmentally conscious, and culturally rich future. As the project continues to unfold, it serves as an inspiring model for communities seeking to balance growth and sustainability in the modern world.
La regione Emilia-Romagna è una posizione strategica che funge da ponte che collega il Nord Europa con i paesi dell’Adriatico e del Mediterraneo. È rinomato per le sue infrastrutture logistiche, di comunicazione e di trasporto avanzate, che facilitano i collegamenti tra il Nord e il Centro-Sud Italia. La regione offre numerose attrazioni naturali e culturali, tra cui numerosi siti UNESCO, arte, cucina e città vivaci. All’interno di questo territorio, la città di Piacenza si distingue come un polo logistico dinamico e in continua evoluzione. Piacenza, con le sue aree urbane in espansione, servizi eccellenti e infrastrutture all’avanguardia, è considerata la più avanzata nel quadrante Nord Ovest. Situata strategicamente al crocevia tra Milano, Genova, Verona e Bologna, Piacenza funge da punto di collegamento vitale per la direttrice Torino-Piacenza-Brescia, collegando i principali porti liguri e adriatici con gli aeroporti del Nord Italia. Il progetto mira a identificare i nodi chiave che integrano le infrastrutture verde, grigia e blu alla porta occidentale della città e sviluppare un paesaggio antifragile lungo il fiume Trebbia. L’obiettivo è rispondere alle esigenze specifiche di ciascun nodo infrastrutturale e ripensare gli spazi per contribuire allo sviluppo continuo del quartiere. Sono state studiate le caratteristiche degli elementi naturali attraverso i loro movimenti adiacenti al cambiamento d’uso del territorio. Le radici native hanno aiutato nella comprensione dettagliata di queste manovre attraverso uno studio comparativo dei movimenti del corpo nella forma di danza classica indiana di Bharatanatyam. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, un passo iniziale fondamentale ha comportato uno studio completo e la comprensione della griglia dell’insediamento urbano e del ruolo degli spazi aperti adiacenti. Questo è servito come punto di partenza fondamentale per il progetto. I dati grafici hanno fornito informazioni preziose sulla distribuzione e sugli strati del sistema agricolo, che si sono rivelati determinanti nel rimodellare la periferia della città. Di conseguenza, la periferia periurbana della regione ha subito una trasformazione, evolvendosi in un polo sperimentale che pone le basi per la futura espansione. Mentre ci muoviamo verso un futuro sostenibile, il fragile paesaggio lungo il fiume Trebbia è suscettibile ai disturbi del flusso d’acqua che causano danni nelle vicinanze. La mitigazione delle inondazioni nelle zone è un aspetto cruciale. L’antifragilità nel paesaggio si riferisce a una biodiversità più forte, resiliente e adattabile. Dopo aver condotto uno studio approfondito di varie tecniche, concentrandosi su soluzioni basate sulla natura e sull’utilizzo di materiali locali, il sistema di dighe è emerso come un’opzione favorevole. A differenza dei muri di sostegno in cemento comunemente utilizzati in situazioni simili, il sistema di dighe offre un approccio più rispettoso dell’ambiente. Si tratta di creare una superficie rialzata in terra fortificata con strati di roccia e vegetazione per prevenire l’erosione. Questo approccio non solo mantiene l’integrità del paesaggio rurale naturale, ma migliora anche la porosità, consentendo un migliore assorbimento dell’acqua e una ridotta intrusione. Implementando il sistema di dighe, raggiungiamo un equilibrio tra la protezione dalle inondazioni e la preservazione dell’armonia ecologica dell’area. Questi disturbi creano opportunità per la colonizzazione di nuove specie e per l’evoluzione degli ecosistemi verso stati più diversificati e resilienti. La Val Trebbia è prevalentemente agricola, con insediamenti residenziali situati molto vicino al fiume. Il sistema di dighe è efficiente fino alla barriera ripariale, ma le misure di protezione dalle inondazioni devono andare oltre. Il sistema a doppia diga è un approccio innovativo alla gestione delle inondazioni lungo i fiumi. Prevede la costruzione di due dighe parallele con uno spazio tra loro. La diga esterna funge da barriera primaria contro le inondazioni, mentre la diga interna fornisce un ulteriore livello di protezione. Lo spazio tra gli argini, noto come pianura alluvionale, aiuta ad assorbire e immagazzinare l’acqua in eccesso durante le inondazioni e può essere rilasciata attraverso i canali sotterranei. Tuttavia, la sfida sta nell’identificare funzioni che possano essere attentamente integrate nell’ecosistema locale senza stravolgere il sistema esistente. Alla fine, le funzioni sono divise in base a tre esigenze distinte: il settore lavorativo, il settore dell’apprendimento e della crescita e il settore entusiasta. Ogni settore all’interno del progetto mira a fornire diversi tipi di spazi che contribuiscono in modo unico a questo processo. Questa trasformazione del sito è stata realizzata attraverso un’analisi meticolosa del tessuto urbano utilizzando moduli a griglia, un approccio caratterizzato dalla sua natura sistematica e strutturata. Suddividendo la città in unità più piccole e più gestibili all’interno di una struttura a griglia, si sovrappone a questo modello considerazioni sulle intrusioni delle infrastrutture verdi e grigie. Questa integrazione ponderata ha portato alla progettazione di miglioramenti, compresi sforzi di rivitalizzazione, volti a migliorare la qualità complessiva della vita, la sostenibilità e la funzionalità dell’ambiente urbano. Piacenza gioca un ruolo importante nella cucina tradizionale. Il suo ruolo nell’economia agroalimentare locale è importante, poiché rappresenta il patrimonio alimentare della regione. Per crescere e migliorare, Piacenza ora adotta metodi di coltivazione ecocompatibili e coinvolge la comunità. Ciò contribuisce a rendere la città e l’intera regione Emilia Romagna più resilienti. Passare ad un’agricoltura sostenibile, come metodi biologici, rotazione delle colture e meno pesticidi, salvaguarda la natura e produce alimenti più sani. L’hub di agricoltura verticale è un riutilizzo adattivo di una struttura esistente che la rende realtà, espandendo le tecniche agricole sostenibili e coinvolgendo la comunità, la città può rafforzare la sua resilienza urbana e contribuire a un futuro più rispettoso dell’ambiente e socialmente coeso. In conclusione, questo progetto a Piacenza dimostra un approccio lungimirante allo sviluppo urbano, integrando infrastrutture verdi, grigie e blu per soddisfare esigenze specifiche e contribuire alla crescita del quartiere. Il sistema a doppia diga, integrato da soluzioni basate sulla natura e dall’uso di materiali locali, offre un approccio equilibrato alla protezione dalle inondazioni che si armonizza con il paesaggio rurale. Migliorando l’antifragilità dei paesaggi, possiamo promuoverne la sostenibilità a lungo termine, ridurre la vulnerabilità ai disturbi e migliorare la capacità degli ecosistemi di prosperare e fornire servizi preziosi di fronte al cambiamento. In sostanza, il percorso di Piacenza verso lo sviluppo urbano sostenibile e la gestione delle inondazioni dimostra la dedizione della regione verso un futuro resiliente, attento all’ambiente e culturalmente ricco. Mentre il progetto continua a svolgersi, funge da modello ispiratore per le comunità che cercano di bilanciare crescita e sostenibilità nel mondo moderno.
A new rur-ban linkage pattern of antifragile landscapes : connecting Piacenza and Trebbia river by integrating greengrey-blue infrastructure through nature-based solutions and assessing the impacts of dike systems on the flood dynamics
Sukathirtha, Apoorva
2022/2023
Abstract
The region of Emilia-Romagna is a strategic location that serves as a bridge connecting Northern Europe with the Adriatic and Mediterranean countries. It is renowned for its advanced logistics, communication, and transportation infrastructure, facilitating connections between Northern and Central-Southern Italy. The region offers a wealth of natural and cultural attractions, including numerous UNESCO sites, art, cuisine, and vibrant cities. Within this region, the city of Piacenza stands out as a dynamic logistics hub that is constantly evolving. With its expanding urban areas, excellent services, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, Piacenza is considered the most advanced in the North Western quadrant. Strategically located at the crossroads of Milan, Genoa, Verona, and Bologna, Piacenza serves as a vital connection point for the Turin-Piacenza-Brescia route, linking the main Ligurian and Adriatic ports with the airports of Northern Italy. The project aims to identify key nodes that integrate green, grey, and blue infrastructure at the western gateway to the city and develop an antifragile landscape along the river Trebbia. The objective is to address the specific needs of each infrastructural node and rethink the spaces to contribute to the ongoing development of the neighbourhood. The characteristics of the natural elements were studied through their movements adjacent to the changing land use. The native roots helped in the detailed understanding of these manoeuvres through a comparative study of the body movements in the Indian classical dance form of Bharatanatyam. To achieve this goal, a critical initial step involved a comprehensive study and understanding of the urban settlement grid and the role of adjacent open spaces. This served as a pivotal starting point for the project. The graphical data provided invaluable insights into the distribution and layers of the agricultural system, which proved instrumental in reshaping the city’s periphery. Consequently, the region’s peri-urban fringe underwent a transformation, evolving into an experimental hub that sets the stage for future expansion. As we move towards a sustainable future, the fragile landscape along the river Trebbia is susceptible to disturbance in the flow of water causing damage in the vicinity. The mitigation of the floods in the zones is a crucial aspect. Antifragility in landscape refers to a stronger, resilient and adaptable biodiversity. After conducting a thorough study of various techniques, with a focus on nature-based solutions and the utilization of local materials, the dike system emerged as a favourable option. Unlike concrete retaining walls commonly used in similar situations, the dike system offers a more environmentally friendly approach. It involves creating an earthen-raised surface fortified with rock layers and vegetation to prevent erosion. This approach not only maintains the integrity of the natural rural landscape but also enhances porosity, allo ter water absorption and reduced intrusion. By implementing the dike system, we strike a balance between flood protection and preserving the ecological harmony of the area. These disturbances create opportunities for new species to colonize and for ecosystems to evolve towards more diverse and resilient states. The Trebbia Valley is primarily agricultural, with residential settlements located very close to the river. The dike system is efficient up to the riparian barrier, but the flood protection measures must go beyond this. The double dike system is an innovative approach to flood management along rivers. It involves the construction of two parallel dikes with a space between them. The outer dike acts as the primary flood barrier, while the inner dike provides an additional layer of protection. The space between the dikes, known as the floodplain, helps absorb and store excess water during floods and can be released back through culverts. However, the challenge lies in identifying functions that can be carefully integrated into the local ecosystem without disrupting the existing system. Eventually, the functions are divided according to three distinct needs: the working sector, the learning and growth sector, and the enthusiastic precinct. Each sector within the project aims to provide different types of spaces that contribute in their own unique way to this process. This transformation at the site was accomplished through a meticulous analysis of the urban fabric using grid modules—an approach characterized by its systematic and structured nature. By dissecting the city into smaller, more manageable units within a grid-like framework, an overlay this pattern with considerations of green and grey infrastructure intrusions. This thoughtful integration led to the design of improvements, including revitalization efforts, aimed at enhancing the overall quality of life, sustainability, and functionality of the urban environment. Piacenza plays a big part in traditional food. Its role in the local food and farming economy is important, representing the region’s food heritage. To grow and improve, Piacenza is now adopting eco-friendly farming methods and involving the community. This helps make the city and the whole Emilia Romagna region more resilient. Switching to sustainable farming, like organic methods, crop rotation, and fewer pesticides, safeguards nature and makes healthier food. The vertical farming hub is an adaptive reuse of an existing structure making this a reality, expanding sustainable farming techniques and involving the community, the city can strengthen its urban resilience and contribute to a more environmentally friendly and socially cohesive future. In conclusion, this project in Piacenza demonstrates a forward-thinking approach to urban development, integrating green, grey, and blue infrastructure to cater to specific needs and contribute to the neighbourhood’s growth. The double dike system, complemented by nature-based solutions and the use of local materials, offers a balanced approach to flood protection that harmonizes with the rural landscape. By enhancing the antifragility of landscapes, we can promote their long-term sustainability, reduce vulnerability to disturbances, and improve the capacity of ecosystems to thrive and provide valuable services in the face of change. In essence, Piacenza’s journey towards sustainable urban development and flood management showcases the region’s dedication to a resilient, environmentally conscious, and culturally rich future. As the project continues to unfold, it serves as an inspiring model for communities seeking to balance growth and sustainability in the modern world.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Apoorva Sukathirtha_A1 boards FINAL.pdf
Open Access dal 14/09/2024
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Apoorva Sukathirtha_Booklet.pdf
Open Access dal 14/09/2024
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/211210