Anthropogenic industrial activities have significantly impacted natural landscapes worldwide, including Yerevan, the capital of the Republic of Armenia. As these quarries are often situated near residential areas, it is crucial to consider their environmental impact and the potential consequences on Public Health. Specifically, air pollution is one of the leading risk factors for non-communicable diseases which are the leading causes of mortality in Armenia. The challenge is to renovate and re-activate all suspended, abandoned or inactive quarries to gain a better environmental condition. Through extensive mapping of 19 quarries located in Yerevan, the study aims to understand their current condition and potential opportunities in terms of social and environmental revitalization opportunities. Literature and scientific research identified six essential synergies to yield successful outcomes for quarrying revitalizing projects. Throughout the research, six international case studies of successful quarry revitalization projects were carefully selected and analyzed to define strategies applicable to Yerevan in each quarry according to social and environmental needs. Site-specific design concepts, including sustainable park, amusement park, recovered forest land, botanical garden, touristic geological cave, and ecotourism initiatives, were explored aiming to propose actionable solutions addressing environmental challenges posed by quarrying. Finally, as envisioned in the design proposal for the Masterplan of Yerevan: Scenario 2030-2050, revitalized quarries will leave a green ecological ‘Handprint’ on the city, benefiting inhabitants and the environment. Understanding the obstacles still present, such as stakeholder benefits, budgetary limitations, and regulatory restrictions, interferes with the research progress. Interdisciplinary collaboration among communities, researchers, policymakers, investors, etc. will address the obstacles and lead to realizing more resilient, healthier urban infrastructures for future generations.
Le attività industriali antropiche hanno avuto un impatto significativo sui paesaggi naturali di tutto il mondo, compresa Yerevan, la capitale della Repubblica di Armenia. Poiché queste cave sono spesso situate in prossimità di aree residenziali, è fondamentale considerare il loro impatto ambientale e le potenziali conseguenze sulla Salute Pubblica. In particolare, l'inquinamento atmosferico è uno dei principali fattori di rischio per le malattie non trasmissibili, che sono tra le principali cause di mortalità in Armenia. La sfida è quella di riqualificare e riattivare tutte le cave sospese, abbandonate o inattive per ottenere una migliore condizione ambientale. Attraverso un'ampia mappatura di 19 cave situate a Yerevan, lo studio mira a comprendere le loro condizioni attuali e le potenziali opportunità in termini di rivitalizzazione sociale e ambientale. La ricerca cientifica ed il confront casi studio hanno identificato sei sinergie essenziali per ottenere risultati di successo nei progetti di rivitalizzazione delle cave. Nel corso della ricerca, sono stati accuratamente selezionati e analizzati sei casi di studio internazionali di progetti riusciti e riconoscuiti di rivitalizzazione di cave, per definire le strategie applicabili a Yerevan in ciascuna cava in base alle esigenze sociali e ambientali. Sono stati esplorati concetti di progettazione specifici per il sito, tra cui un parco sostenibile, un parco divertimenti, un terreno forestale recuperato, un giardino botanico, una grotta geologica turistica e iniziative di ecoturismo, con l'obiettivo di proporre soluzioni praticabili per affrontare le sfide ambientali poste dall'estrazione. Infine, come previsto dall’ipotesi meta-progettuale di Masterplan di Yerevan: Scenario 2030-2050, la rivitalizzazione delle cave lascerà un'impronta ecologica sulla città, a beneficio degli abitanti e dell'ambiente. La comprensione degli ostacoli ancora presenti interferisce con il progresso della ricerca. La collaborazione interdisciplinare tra comunità, ricercatori, politici, investitori, ecc. affronterà gli ostacoli e porterà alla realizzazione di infrastrutture urbane più resilienti e più sane per le generazioni future.
Looking for healthy urban infrastructures : revitalizing quarries in Yerevan (Armenia) from environmental and social perspectives
TARANYAN, SEDA
2023/2024
Abstract
Anthropogenic industrial activities have significantly impacted natural landscapes worldwide, including Yerevan, the capital of the Republic of Armenia. As these quarries are often situated near residential areas, it is crucial to consider their environmental impact and the potential consequences on Public Health. Specifically, air pollution is one of the leading risk factors for non-communicable diseases which are the leading causes of mortality in Armenia. The challenge is to renovate and re-activate all suspended, abandoned or inactive quarries to gain a better environmental condition. Through extensive mapping of 19 quarries located in Yerevan, the study aims to understand their current condition and potential opportunities in terms of social and environmental revitalization opportunities. Literature and scientific research identified six essential synergies to yield successful outcomes for quarrying revitalizing projects. Throughout the research, six international case studies of successful quarry revitalization projects were carefully selected and analyzed to define strategies applicable to Yerevan in each quarry according to social and environmental needs. Site-specific design concepts, including sustainable park, amusement park, recovered forest land, botanical garden, touristic geological cave, and ecotourism initiatives, were explored aiming to propose actionable solutions addressing environmental challenges posed by quarrying. Finally, as envisioned in the design proposal for the Masterplan of Yerevan: Scenario 2030-2050, revitalized quarries will leave a green ecological ‘Handprint’ on the city, benefiting inhabitants and the environment. Understanding the obstacles still present, such as stakeholder benefits, budgetary limitations, and regulatory restrictions, interferes with the research progress. Interdisciplinary collaboration among communities, researchers, policymakers, investors, etc. will address the obstacles and lead to realizing more resilient, healthier urban infrastructures for future generations.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/218014