This thesis presents the results of a study on the long-term resilience of small to medium-sized enterprises to the COVID-19 pandemic in 5 regions of southern Italy. Long-term business resilience refers to a firm's ability to structure itself through targeted investment, continuous innovation and long-term strategic vision in interfacing in a prepared manner with the increasingly sudden and challenging shocks of the current landscape. It involves considering it as a fundamental pillar embedded in corporate culture, moving beyond the concept of merely a reactive response to turbulence. Business resilience, in this thesis, is analyzed in its relationship with the technological ways companies interact with foreign countries, and in particular Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC). The main objective is to analyze the impact of digital export adoption on the resilience of southern Italian SMEs, and to identify which business characteristics influence this link. Focusing on the consequences that digital exporting has in terms of business performance, we focus, therefore, on a relatively new factor that is still being explored and studied and has yet to be examined in its relationship to a firm's resilience. To identify the dynamics in response to these questions, a quantitative and qualitative statistical approach is taken. The results showed that the mere adoption of digital export does not significantly impact a company's business resilience. For this reason, an in-depth analysis of business attributes, such as size, age, sector of operation, adoption of digital marketing strategies, and export and digital-related skills/resources in the company, influence the relationship that digital export has on an SME's performance. This emphasizes the importance of developing consistent strategies with respect to each company's profile. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the understanding of the ever-changing phenomenon of business resilience. Therefore, it is essential to periodically supplement the study of business resilience with new factors, in the case of this thesis, CBEC, that dynamically affect the strategy of firms in their response to the changing nature of the business environment. This assessment is supported by a quantitative model and qualitative analysis of derived graphs, allowing the development of an empirical analysis aimed at assessing the percentage adoption of digital exporting on the performance of SMEs in Southern Italy. The implications of the model and graphs can be considered as food for thought for action strategies of executives, managers and shareholders in general: they could prove useful catalysts for sought-after business prosperity, strengthening preparedness in anticipation of future challenges.
Questa tesi presenta i risultati di uno studio sulla resilienza a lungo termine delle piccole-medie imprese alla pandemia COVID-19 in 5 regioni del sud Italia. Con Business resilience nel lungo termine si intende la capacità di un’impresa di strutturarsi tramite investimenti mirati, innovazione continua e visione strategica nell’interfacciarsi in maniera preparata agli shocks sempre più improvvisi ed impegnativi del panorama attuale. Si tratta di considerarla come pilastro fondamentale integrato nella cultura azien-dale, superando il concetto di mera risposta reattiva alla turbolenza. La Business resilience, in questa tesi, viene analizzata nella sua relazione con le modalità tecnologiche delle aziende di interagire con l’estero, ed in particolare il Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC). L’obiettivo ultimo è analizzare l’impatto dell’adozione del digital export sulla resilienza delle PMI del sud Italia, ed identificare quali caratteristiche aziendali influenzino tale legame. Focalizzandosi sulle conseguenze che il digital export ha in termini di performance aziendale, ci si concentra, quindi, su di un fattore relativamente nuovo, ancora in esplora-zione e studio ed ancora non esaminato nella sua relazione con la resilienza di un’azienda. Per identificare le dinamiche in risposta a tali quesiti, si adotta un approccio statistico quantitativo e qualitativo. I risultati hanno dimostrato come la mera adozione del digital export non impatti significa-tivamente sulla Business resilience di un’azienda. Per tale ragione un’analisi approfondita degli attributi aziendali, quali dimensione, età, settore di operatività, adozione di strategie di digital marketing e competenze/risorse legate all’export ed al digitale in azienda, influenzino la relazione che il CBEC ha sulle performance di una PMI. Ciò enfatizza l’importanza dello sviluppo di strategie coerenti rispetto al profilo di ciascuna azienda. Questa ricerca fornisce un contributo teorico alla comprensione del fenomeno di resilienza aziendali, sempre in continuo mutamento. Pertanto, è essenziale integrare periodicamente lo studio della Business resilience con nuovi fattori, nel caso di questa tesi, il digital export, che influiscono dinamicamente sulla strategia delle aziende, nella loro risposta alla natura mutevole dell'ambiente commerciale. Tale valutazione viene supportata da un modello quantitativo e da analisi qualitative dei grafici derivanti dal modello stesso, permettendo di sviluppare un’analisi empirica tesa a valutare l’adozione percentuale di digital export sulle performance delle PMI nel Sud Italia. Le implicazioni del modello e dei grafici possono essere considerate come uno spunto di riflessione per le strategie d’azione dei dirigenti, manager ed azionisti in generale: potrebbero rivelarsi utili catalizzatori di una ricercata prosperità aziendale, rafforzando la preparazione in previsione di sfide future.
Enhancing long-term business resilience through digital export: an empirical analysis on southern Italy SMEs' response to Covid-19 pandemic
Branchi, Christian;Carrara, Leonardo
2022/2023
Abstract
This thesis presents the results of a study on the long-term resilience of small to medium-sized enterprises to the COVID-19 pandemic in 5 regions of southern Italy. Long-term business resilience refers to a firm's ability to structure itself through targeted investment, continuous innovation and long-term strategic vision in interfacing in a prepared manner with the increasingly sudden and challenging shocks of the current landscape. It involves considering it as a fundamental pillar embedded in corporate culture, moving beyond the concept of merely a reactive response to turbulence. Business resilience, in this thesis, is analyzed in its relationship with the technological ways companies interact with foreign countries, and in particular Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC). The main objective is to analyze the impact of digital export adoption on the resilience of southern Italian SMEs, and to identify which business characteristics influence this link. Focusing on the consequences that digital exporting has in terms of business performance, we focus, therefore, on a relatively new factor that is still being explored and studied and has yet to be examined in its relationship to a firm's resilience. To identify the dynamics in response to these questions, a quantitative and qualitative statistical approach is taken. The results showed that the mere adoption of digital export does not significantly impact a company's business resilience. For this reason, an in-depth analysis of business attributes, such as size, age, sector of operation, adoption of digital marketing strategies, and export and digital-related skills/resources in the company, influence the relationship that digital export has on an SME's performance. This emphasizes the importance of developing consistent strategies with respect to each company's profile. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the understanding of the ever-changing phenomenon of business resilience. Therefore, it is essential to periodically supplement the study of business resilience with new factors, in the case of this thesis, CBEC, that dynamically affect the strategy of firms in their response to the changing nature of the business environment. This assessment is supported by a quantitative model and qualitative analysis of derived graphs, allowing the development of an empirical analysis aimed at assessing the percentage adoption of digital exporting on the performance of SMEs in Southern Italy. The implications of the model and graphs can be considered as food for thought for action strategies of executives, managers and shareholders in general: they could prove useful catalysts for sought-after business prosperity, strengthening preparedness in anticipation of future challenges.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/218936