The use of digital technologies in healthcare offers the possibility of significantly improving the quality of services provided to citizens. In recent years, technological progress has taken enormous steps forward, making integrating such technologies in the health care setting very attractive to drastically improve the quality of services provided and consequently the quality of life of patients. To be introduced in the healthcare context, digital technologies must adhere to European standards, which either confirm or do not that the technologies comply with regulations regarding privacy and risk to the patient. Increasingly stringent standards make their adoption at the hospital level even more difficult, introducing additional difficulties in the acquisition stages. This thesis explores, starting from the analysis of existing literature on agency theory applied to procurement, the specific issue related to the acquisition and integration of digital technologies by public and private hospitals. It helps to analyze the issue in a more specific field to understand how the existing literature could be used in an innovative field such as digital health care, in which new challenges and levels of complexity complicate purchasing dynamics. Through the use of a case study concerning an Italian start-up dedicated to telemonitoring oncological patients, three different levels of relationships, analyzable through agency theory, were identified to understand what issues existed. Using the literature studied, a roadmap was proposed that identifies a range of possible strategies to be applied in the context analyzed. This study lays the foundation for further research in the area of digital technology buying and integration in hospitals. It invites in-depth exploration, with other case studies outside the Italian landscape, of how technological innovation can be efficiently integrated into healthcare practices and manage patient needs.
L'impiego delle tecnologie digitali nel settore sanitario offre la possibilità di migliorare in maniera significativa la qualità dei servizi fornita ai cittadini. Negli ultimi anni, col progresso tecnologico, sono stati compiuti enormi passi avanti, rendendo l'integrazione di tali tecnologie in ambito sanitario molto interessante per migliorare drasticamente la qualità dei servizi offerti e di conseguenza la qualità di vita dei pazienti. Per essere introdotte nel contesto sanitario, le tecnologie digitali devono risultare conformi a degli standard europei, i quali confermano o meno che le tecnologie rispettino le norme riguardanti privacy e rischio nei confronti del paziente. Le norme sempre più stringenti rendono ancora più difficile l'adozione delle tecnologie a livello ospedaliero, introducendo ulteriori difficoltà nelle fasi di acquisizione. Questo lavoro di tesi esplora, partendo dall'analisi della letteratura esistente sulla teoria d'agenzia e la fase d'acquisto, la problematica specifica legata all'integrazione di tecnologie digitali da parte di ospedali pubblici e privati. Si è contribuito ad analizzare la problematica in un campo più specifico con l'obiettivo di capire come la letteratura esistente potesse essere utilizzata in un campo innovativo come la sanità digitale, nella quale nuove sfide e livelli di complessità complicano le dinamiche di acquisto. Attraverso l'utilizzo di un caso studio riguardante una start-up italiana che si occupa di telemonitoraggio di pazienti oncologici, sono stati identificati tre livelli differenti di relazioni, analizzabili attraverso la teoria d'agenzia, per capire quali fossero le problematiche esistenti. Grazie alla letteratura studiata, è stata proposta una tabella di marcia che identificasse un ventaglio di possibili strategie da applicare nel contesto analizzato. Questo studio pone le basi per ulteriori ricerche future nell'ambito dell'acquisto e integrazione di tecnologie digitali negli ospedali. Invita ad esplorare in profondità, con altri casi studio anche fuori dal panorama italiano, come l'innovazione tecnologica possa essere efficientemente integrata nelle pratiche sanitarie e gestire le esigenze dei pazienti.
Hospitals' procurement of digital health technologies: an agency-theory driven roadmap
Pantusa, Erica
2023/2024
Abstract
The use of digital technologies in healthcare offers the possibility of significantly improving the quality of services provided to citizens. In recent years, technological progress has taken enormous steps forward, making integrating such technologies in the health care setting very attractive to drastically improve the quality of services provided and consequently the quality of life of patients. To be introduced in the healthcare context, digital technologies must adhere to European standards, which either confirm or do not that the technologies comply with regulations regarding privacy and risk to the patient. Increasingly stringent standards make their adoption at the hospital level even more difficult, introducing additional difficulties in the acquisition stages. This thesis explores, starting from the analysis of existing literature on agency theory applied to procurement, the specific issue related to the acquisition and integration of digital technologies by public and private hospitals. It helps to analyze the issue in a more specific field to understand how the existing literature could be used in an innovative field such as digital health care, in which new challenges and levels of complexity complicate purchasing dynamics. Through the use of a case study concerning an Italian start-up dedicated to telemonitoring oncological patients, three different levels of relationships, analyzable through agency theory, were identified to understand what issues existed. Using the literature studied, a roadmap was proposed that identifies a range of possible strategies to be applied in the context analyzed. This study lays the foundation for further research in the area of digital technology buying and integration in hospitals. It invites in-depth exploration, with other case studies outside the Italian landscape, of how technological innovation can be efficiently integrated into healthcare practices and manage patient needs.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2024_03_Pantusa_Thesis__01.pdf
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2024_03_Pantusa_Executive_Summary__02.pdf
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Descrizione: Executive summary
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/219255