The digital investor is facing big problems in understanding the change in value creation, delivery and capture that digitalization brought in the world. On the other hand, he is shocked by the incredible scalability and performance showed by tech companies, and he wants to take this ride as soon as possible. Understanding the determinants of success and spot them among the myriad of digital firms could be incredibly challenging. This report was born with the idea of providing a high-quality general framework to assess and select the right opportunities in the digital economy. The investor characteristics and the subjectivity of his investment strategy make impossible to build a model generally valid and tailored to the different investor’ preferences. We built a basic classification model to reduce the initial investment portfolio to a limited number of innovative, performant and highly scalable firms. In this project i focused on traditional factors driving success in digital companies. I tried to understand how frequent revenue streams were, how much predictable and stable were these revenues. Then i moved to analyze cost structure, the aim was to understand if these companies based their value mainly on people or on technology, if they were mainly a capitalized firm or an operational firm. The impact of fixed and variable cost was relevant to understand which combination of these values was driving high performance referring to the specific value proposition of the company. Lastly the focus was on the company scalability, both in term of acquiring costumers and delivering products/services and consequently also its ability to expand internationally. Rate of newness of the market, its growth and forecasted value and the rate of innovation respect of industry average were other relevant factors because they identify the ability of the team to catch interesting opportunities and proposing new innovations in new or fast-growing markets. The report was structured as follow: • Introduction of the entrepreneurial environment around digital economy • Literature analysis of the digital transformation impact on business, the shift to value creation outside the company boundaries and typical success factors considered by entrepreneurs and investors. • Summary of the practical classification work in its 4 phases approach and the explanation of the aim of this research • Methodology applied in the practical work: Financial analysis; BMs adoption analysis; Classification based on profit formula and scalability, Classification based on market attractiveness and innovation rate. • Clusters and matrixes creation and explanation trough use cases • Example of the 5-phase approach with a final portfolio construction • Conclusion and practical work limitations
L'investitore digitale sta affrontando grossi problemi nel comprendere il cambiamento nella creazione di valore, nella consegna e nella cattura che la digitalizzazione ha portato nel mondo. D'altra parte, è scioccato dall'incredibile scalabilità e prestazioni mostrate dalle aziende tecnologiche e vuole fare questo giro il prima possibile. Comprendere le determinanti del successo e individuarle tra la miriade di aziende digitali potrebbe essere incredibilmente difficile. Questo rapporto è nato con l'idea di fornire un quadro generale di alta qualità per valutare e selezionare le giuste opportunità nell'economia digitale. Le caratteristiche dell'investitore e la soggettività della sua strategia di investimento rendono impossibile costruire un modello generalmente valido e adattato alle diverse preferenze dell'investitore. Abbiamo costruito un modello di classificazione di base per ridurre il portafoglio di investimenti iniziale a un numero limitato di aziende innovative, performanti e altamente scalabili. In questo progetto mi sono concentrato sui fattori tradizionali che guidano il successo nelle aziende digitali. Ho cercato di capire quanto fossero frequenti i flussi di entrate, quanto fossero prevedibili e stabili questi ricavi. Poi sono passato ad analizzare la struttura dei costi, l'obiettivo era capire se queste aziende basassero il loro valore principalmente sulle persone o sulla tecnologia, se fossero principalmente un'azienda capitalizzata o un'azienda operativa. L'impatto dei costi fissi e variabili è stato rilevante per capire quale combinazione di questi valori stava determinando prestazioni elevate in riferimento alla proposta di valore specifica dell'azienda. Infine, l'attenzione è stata posta sulla scalabilità aziendale, sia in termini di acquisizione di clienti che di fornitura di prodotti/servizi e di conseguenza anche sulla sua capacità di espandersi a livello internazionale. Il tasso di novità del mercato, la sua crescita e valore previsto e il tasso di innovazione rispetto alla media del settore sono stati altri fattori rilevanti perché identificano la capacità del team di cogliere opportunità interessanti e proporre nuove innovazioni in mercati nuovi o in rapida crescita. Il rapporto era strutturato come segue: • Introduzione dell'ambiente imprenditoriale intorno all'economia digitale • Analisi della letteratura sull'impatto della trasformazione digitale sul business, sul passaggio alla creazione di valore fuori dai confini aziendali e sui fattori tipici di successo considerati da imprenditori e investitori. • Sintesi del lavoro pratico di classificazione nel suo approccio in 4 fasi e spiegazione dello scopo di questa ricerca • Metodologia applicata nel lavoro pratico: analisi finanziaria; Analisi dell'adozione dei BM; Classificazione in base alla formula del profitto e alla scalabilità, Classificazione in base all'attrattività del mercato e al tasso di innovazione. • Creazione e spiegazione di cluster e matrici attraverso casi d'uso • Esempio dell'approccio in 5 fasi con una costruzione del portafoglio finale • Conclusione e limiti pratici del lavoro
Strategic and operational levers driving success in digital companies
LAMURA, FRANCESCO
2021/2022
Abstract
The digital investor is facing big problems in understanding the change in value creation, delivery and capture that digitalization brought in the world. On the other hand, he is shocked by the incredible scalability and performance showed by tech companies, and he wants to take this ride as soon as possible. Understanding the determinants of success and spot them among the myriad of digital firms could be incredibly challenging. This report was born with the idea of providing a high-quality general framework to assess and select the right opportunities in the digital economy. The investor characteristics and the subjectivity of his investment strategy make impossible to build a model generally valid and tailored to the different investor’ preferences. We built a basic classification model to reduce the initial investment portfolio to a limited number of innovative, performant and highly scalable firms. In this project i focused on traditional factors driving success in digital companies. I tried to understand how frequent revenue streams were, how much predictable and stable were these revenues. Then i moved to analyze cost structure, the aim was to understand if these companies based their value mainly on people or on technology, if they were mainly a capitalized firm or an operational firm. The impact of fixed and variable cost was relevant to understand which combination of these values was driving high performance referring to the specific value proposition of the company. Lastly the focus was on the company scalability, both in term of acquiring costumers and delivering products/services and consequently also its ability to expand internationally. Rate of newness of the market, its growth and forecasted value and the rate of innovation respect of industry average were other relevant factors because they identify the ability of the team to catch interesting opportunities and proposing new innovations in new or fast-growing markets. The report was structured as follow: • Introduction of the entrepreneurial environment around digital economy • Literature analysis of the digital transformation impact on business, the shift to value creation outside the company boundaries and typical success factors considered by entrepreneurs and investors. • Summary of the practical classification work in its 4 phases approach and the explanation of the aim of this research • Methodology applied in the practical work: Financial analysis; BMs adoption analysis; Classification based on profit formula and scalability, Classification based on market attractiveness and innovation rate. • Clusters and matrixes creation and explanation trough use cases • Example of the 5-phase approach with a final portfolio construction • Conclusion and practical work limitationsFile | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
TESINA Francesco Lamura.docx
Open Access dal 08/04/2023
Descrizione: Factors determining success in digital companies
Dimensione
3.15 MB
Formato
Microsoft Word XML
|
3.15 MB | Microsoft Word XML | Visualizza/Apri |
TESINA Francesco Lamura.pdf
Open Access dal 08/04/2023
Descrizione: Factors determining success in digital companies
Dimensione
3.64 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
3.64 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in POLITesi sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
https://hdl.handle.net/10589/219329