Research background of the thesis is that, in recent years, China's construction of traffic network development, so far China's highway total mileage has been among the world top, no longer limited to the highway construction technology, safety, or economic, etc., but more attention to the road of other features, such as: aesthetic characteristics, ecological characteristics, etc. Rural roads connect many villages along the line, and rural roads are also an important carrier of economy, culture and transportation for villages along the line. At the same time, under the development concepts of rural revitalization, new rural construction, rural tourism integration and so on, how to combine the local policy background of rural road planning and design to evaluate and analyze the quality of rural road landscape environment has become a new topic. Because of this, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the indexes of rural highway landscape evaluation system. Based on the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism, this paper studies the evaluation system of rural highway landscape environment. The main research content of this paper is to analyze and discuss the research theories and analysis methods of experts and scholars at home and abroad on highway landscape evaluation, and the development research of experts and scholars on the concept of rural tourism integration, and explore the main components and evaluation factors of rural highway landscape. Secondly, the thesis conducts an in-depth study on the theories related to the research topic, including environmental behavior theory, landscape ecology theory, highway aesthetics and so on. The paper mainly divides into the following steps for the rural highway landscape evaluation under the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism.Step 1: starting from the purpose of the evaluation, the content, standards and methods of the evaluation are studied. The second step: to study the existing highway landscape evaluation system; Step 3: On the basis of existing research, the development concept of rural road and tourism integration is integrated as one of the main evaluation parameters, so as to establish the main framework of rural road landscape evaluation system under the background of rural road and tourism integration. Step 4: The hierarchical evaluation analysis method (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive analysis method are used to determine the weight of each selection index, and the standard grades of different evaluation results are given, so as to establish a relatively perfect rural highway landscape evaluation system under the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism. Finally, the paper evaluates the landscape of provincial highway 334 in Xiaochang County, Hubei Province by case study, in order to verify the practicability of the evaluation system. Firstly, the status quo of the highway section is investigated and analyzed, the general situation of the road section is analyzed, and the various elements of the highway section landscape are evaluated and analyzed comprehensively and systematically. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed comprehensively, and the corresponding suggestions for improving the highway landscape are given. The significance of the study lies in that it provides important reference and reference for other rural highway landscape design and planning based on this background, and also enriches the highway landscape evaluation research system.
Il presente studio si inserisce nel contesto dello sviluppo della rete di trasporto della cina negli ultimi anni, in cui le t/km totali del paese sono state di gran lunga le più elevate del mondo, non limitandosi più agli aspetti tecnici, di sicurezza, economici o di costruzione stradale, ma concentrandosi maggiormente su altre caratteristiche della strada, quali le caratteristiche estetiche, ecologiche e così via. Le strade rurali collegano diversi villaggi lungo la linea e sono un importante veicolo per l’economia, la cultura e i trasporti dei villaggi lungo la linea. Allo stesso tempo, è stato introdotto un nuovo tema di analisi valutativa della qualità ambientale del paesaggio rurale basato su concetti di sviluppo quali la rivitalizzazione delle campagne, la costruzione di nuove campagne, l’integrazione del turismo rurale e così via. Lo studio di un sistema di indicatori per la valutazione del paesaggio stradale rurale ha quindi un importante significato teorico e pratico. L’articolo esamina un sistema di valutazione ambientale del paesaggio stradale rurale nel contesto dell’integrazione dell’agricoltura e del turismo. I principali elementi di questo articolo sono l’analisi e la ricerca delle teorie di ricerca e dei metodi analitici per la valutazione del paesaggio stradale da parte di esperti nazionali e stranieri, e lo sviluppo di studi da parte di esperti sul concetto di integrazione del turismo rurale per esplorare i principali elementi e i fattori di valutazione del paesaggio stradale rurale. In secondo luogo, l’articolo esamina in modo approfondito le teorie del comportamento ambientale, dell’ecologia del paesaggio, dell’estetica stradale, ecc., in relazione con gli argomenti di ricerca. Questo documento suddivide la valutazione del paesaggio rurale su strada nel contesto dell’integrazione tra agricoltura e turismo nelle fasi seguenti. Prima fase: esaminare il contenuto, i criteri e la metodologia della valutazione, a partire dagli obiettivi. — seconda fase: studio dell’attuale sistema di valutazione del paesaggio stradale; Fase 3: sulla base di studi già effettuati, l’integrazione delle strade rurali e dei concetti di sviluppo integrato per il turismo è uno dei principali parametri di valutazione. Fase 4: utilizzare l’analisi di valutazione a livello gerarchico (AHP) e l’analisi di sintesi ambigua per determinare la ponderazione dei vari indicatori di selezione, fornire una scala standard per i diversi risultati di valutazione e creare un sistema di valutazione del paesaggio rurale stradale più sofisticato nel contesto dell’integrazione tra agricoltura e turismo. Infine, è stata effettuata una valutazione del paesaggio prendendo come esempio il paesaggio della strada provinciale 334, nel distretto di chambe, nella provincia dell’hunh. In primo luogo, un’analisi della situazione attuale della sezione, con un’analisi del profilo della sezione e un’analisi di valutazione globale e sistematica dei vari elementi del paesaggio della sezione. Infine, i risultati delle valutazioni sono stati analizzati in modo integrato e sono state formulate raccomandazioni per il miglioramento del paesaggio stradale. L’importanza della ricerca sta nel fatto che, in questo contesto, essa costituisce un importante riferimento e un riferimento per la progettazione e la pianificazione di altre strade rurali e arricchisce il sistema di ricerca per la valutazione del paesaggio stradale.
Evaluation of rural highway landscape under the background of integration of agriculture and tourism
SUN, TAO
2021/2022
Abstract
Research background of the thesis is that, in recent years, China's construction of traffic network development, so far China's highway total mileage has been among the world top, no longer limited to the highway construction technology, safety, or economic, etc., but more attention to the road of other features, such as: aesthetic characteristics, ecological characteristics, etc. Rural roads connect many villages along the line, and rural roads are also an important carrier of economy, culture and transportation for villages along the line. At the same time, under the development concepts of rural revitalization, new rural construction, rural tourism integration and so on, how to combine the local policy background of rural road planning and design to evaluate and analyze the quality of rural road landscape environment has become a new topic. Because of this, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the indexes of rural highway landscape evaluation system. Based on the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism, this paper studies the evaluation system of rural highway landscape environment. The main research content of this paper is to analyze and discuss the research theories and analysis methods of experts and scholars at home and abroad on highway landscape evaluation, and the development research of experts and scholars on the concept of rural tourism integration, and explore the main components and evaluation factors of rural highway landscape. Secondly, the thesis conducts an in-depth study on the theories related to the research topic, including environmental behavior theory, landscape ecology theory, highway aesthetics and so on. The paper mainly divides into the following steps for the rural highway landscape evaluation under the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism.Step 1: starting from the purpose of the evaluation, the content, standards and methods of the evaluation are studied. The second step: to study the existing highway landscape evaluation system; Step 3: On the basis of existing research, the development concept of rural road and tourism integration is integrated as one of the main evaluation parameters, so as to establish the main framework of rural road landscape evaluation system under the background of rural road and tourism integration. Step 4: The hierarchical evaluation analysis method (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive analysis method are used to determine the weight of each selection index, and the standard grades of different evaluation results are given, so as to establish a relatively perfect rural highway landscape evaluation system under the background of the integration of agriculture and tourism. Finally, the paper evaluates the landscape of provincial highway 334 in Xiaochang County, Hubei Province by case study, in order to verify the practicability of the evaluation system. Firstly, the status quo of the highway section is investigated and analyzed, the general situation of the road section is analyzed, and the various elements of the highway section landscape are evaluated and analyzed comprehensively and systematically. Finally, the evaluation results are analyzed comprehensively, and the corresponding suggestions for improving the highway landscape are given. The significance of the study lies in that it provides important reference and reference for other rural highway landscape design and planning based on this background, and also enriches the highway landscape evaluation research system.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Evaluation of rural highway landscape under the background of integration of agriculture and tourism.pdf
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Descrizione: landscape evaluation
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/219919