The contemporary urban landscape emerges as a dynamic and multiform stage, imbued with an incessant dialogue between past and present. In this vibrant arena, modern cities reveal an intricate and sophisticated mosaic, dictated by the coexistence of heterogeneous urban stratifications, sedimented over the centuries. This urban phenomenology inevitably reflects a rich texture of historical, architectural, socio-economic, and cultural imprints that, taken together, constitute the unique and unmistakable identity of each metropolis. When carefully observing these stratifications, it is impossible not to notice the pervasive and dominant presence of transport infrastructures, particularly the large HUBs, understood as vital and neuralgic epicentres of urban mobility networks. These inescapable nodes, characterised by an incessant flow of people and tools, emerge as spaces of intersection and encounter, where the dynamics of the stratified city manifest themselves with overbearingness and determination. The interaction between urban stratifications and transport infrastructures, therefore, is not merely an academic exercise or an empirical observation: rather, it represents a crucial field of investigation and a prism through which to interpret and understand the complexity of the contemporary urban fabric. The research not only contributes to shedding light on a still partially unexplored field in the contemporary architectural debate, but also offers innovative tools and perspectives to approach the planning and management of the urban territory with a critical, analytical and proactive gaze. The attention paid to the dialogue between archaeology and modern infrastructures, in particular, opens up new and stimulating scenarios, suggesting how the valorisation of the historical-archaeological heritage can and must go hand in hand with the demands of infrastructural development and modernisation, with a view to mutual enrichment and valorisation. It is essential to also acutely consider the intrinsic impact of architectural and interior design practices that characterise and define such hubs and other transitional spaces. The details and decisions underlying architecture and interior design are not marginal or aesthetic aspects, but actively contribute to defining the functionality, accessibility, and aesthetics of spaces that, in turn, modulate citizens’ everyday experiences, behaviours and interactions. The quality of the interior design and layout of transit hubs, stations and other nerve centres in the city influences not only the efficiency and usability of these spaces, but also the well-being and quality of life of those who pass through and use them. The architecture and interior design of these crucial spaces express and, at the same time, contribute to shaping the identity, culture and vision of a metropolis, acting as tangible manifestations of the social, economic and cultural dynamics that animate its life. They must, therefore, be interpreted and analysed not in isolation, but included in a broader and deeper reflection that considers the complex and multifaceted processes of production and transformation of urban space. The research uses a ‘research by design’ methodology to explore the complex relationships between urban stratifications and transport hubs. By examining diverse sources, including historical maps, architectural plans, and academic literature, the study establishes a comprehensive context for understanding the interactions between historical-archaeological heritage and modern infrastructure. Overall, the research aims to present the transport hub as a distinctive architectural typology, demonstrating its potential to facilitate various interactions in both highly urbanized contexts and areas with significant archaeological and stratigraphic layers. This approach advocates for a design perspective that balances historical preservation with modern urban development. The core of the scientific discourse presented here is founded on the fundamental need to recognize and appreciate the complex and ongoing interaction between the levels of urban stratification and infrastructural structures, understood as vital spaces of connection and transition. In this context, urban hubs play a crucial role: they are places where the ancient and the modern, the material and the immaterial, the physical and the symbolic coexist, interact, and mutually shape one another. The dissertation thus emphasized the importance of a design approach that is both sensitive and innovative, capable of navigating the sometimes turbulent waters of memory and innovation, conservation and transformation. The urban spaces analysed are interpreted as components of a complex mosaic, where each element contributes to defining the overall image and the development of an urban identity that is harmonious and coherent, yet also dynamic and sustainable. Furthermore, the research has highlighted the relevance of adopting a design perspective that carefully considers the duality between historical heritage and contemporary infrastructure, promoting a functional and aesthetic symbiosis that effectively and sustainably addresses the needs of citizens and the challenges of modern urban life. The strategies and design solutions proposed in this dissertation, therefore, represent a significant and original contribution to the scientific and professional debate in the fields of architectural, urban, and interior design. Ultimately, the work presented in this doctoral thesis is intended not only as a theoretical and analytical reflection on the dynamics of stratification and connection in contemporary metropolises but also as a useful orientation tool and a catalyst of ideas and inspiration for designers, urban planners, researchers, and all those who are engaged in addressing the complex and fascinating urban reality of our time. The vision outlined here advocates for and promotes the creation of cities that, anchored in their past and projected toward the future, are qualitatively high-quality, inclusive, sustainable places to live, capable of telling stories of connection and stratification, of rootedness and openness, of identity and plurality through their morphology and spatial organization.
Il paesaggio urbano contemporaneo emerge come un palcoscenico dinamico e multiforme, impregnato di un incessante dialogo tra passato e presente. In questa vibrante arena, le città moderne rivelano un mosaico intricato e sofisticato, dettato dalla coesistenza di stratificazioni urbane eterogenee, sedimentatesi nel corso dei secoli. Questa fenomenologia urbana riflette inevitabilmente una ricca trama di impronte storiche, architettoniche, socio-economiche e culturali che, prese insieme, costituiscono l'identità unica e inconfondibile di ogni metropoli. Osservando attentamente queste stratificazioni, è impossibile non notare la presenza pervasiva e dominante delle infrastrutture di trasporto, in particolare dei grandi hub, intesi come epicentri vitali e nevralgici delle reti di mobilità urbana. Questi nodi ineludibili, caratterizzati da un flusso incessante di persone e mezzi, emergono come spazi di intersezione e incontro, dove le dinamiche della città stratificata si manifestano con prepotenza e determinazione. L'interazione tra le stratificazioni urbane e le infrastrutture di trasporto, quindi, non è semplicemente un esercizio accademico o un'osservazione empirica: rappresenta piuttosto un campo di indagine cruciale e un prisma attraverso cui interpretare e comprendere la complessità del tessuto urbano contemporaneo. La ricerca non solo contribuisce a fare luce su un campo ancora parzialmente inesplorato nel dibattito architettonico contemporaneo, ma offre anche strumenti e prospettive innovative per approcciare la pianificazione e la gestione del territorio urbano con uno sguardo critico, analitico e proattivo. L'attenzione rivolta al dialogo tra archeologia e infrastrutture moderne, in particolare, apre nuovi e stimolanti scenari, suggerendo come la valorizzazione del patrimonio storico-archeologico possa e debba procedere di pari passo con le esigenze di sviluppo infrastrutturale e di modernizzazione, con una visione di arricchimento e valorizzazione reciproca. È essenziale considerare acutamente anche l'impatto intrinseco delle pratiche di architettura e di design degli interni che caratterizzano e definiscono tali hub e altri spazi di transizione. I dettagli e le decisioni sottostanti l'architettura e il design degli interni non sono aspetti marginali o estetici, ma contribuiscono attivamente a definire la funzionalità, l'accessibilità e l'estetica degli spazi che, a loro volta, modulano le esperienze quotidiane, i comportamenti e le interazioni dei cittadini. La qualità del design degli interni e della disposizione degli hub di transito, delle stazioni e altri centri nevralgici della città influenzano non solo l'efficienza e l'usabilità di questi spazi, ma anche il benessere e la qualità della vita di coloro che li attraversano e li utilizzano. L'architettura e il design degli interni di questi spazi cruciali esprimono e, al tempo stesso, contribuiscono a plasmare l'identità, la cultura e la visione di una metropoli, agendo come manifestazioni tangibili delle dinamiche sociali, economiche e culturali che ne animano la vita. Devono quindi essere interpretati e analizzati non in isolamento, ma inclusi in una riflessione più ampia e profonda che considera i processi complessi e multifaccettati di produzione e trasformazione dello spazio urbano. La ricerca si pone come un’excursus trasversale ed interdisciplinare che investe molteplici campi della sfera architettonica ed in particolare quelli del design architettonico, di interni e urbano. La ricerca impiega così una metodologia di ‘research by design’ per esplorare le relazioni complesse tra le stratificazioni urbane e gli hub di trasporto. Esaminando fonti diverse, inclusi mappe storiche, piani architettonici e letteratura accademica, lo studio stabilisce un contesto comprensivo per comprendere le interazioni tra il patrimonio storico-archeologico e le infrastrutture moderne. In generale, la ricerca mira a presentare l'hub di trasporto come una tipologia architettonica distintiva, dimostrando il suo potenziale di facilitare varie interazioni sia in contesti altamente urbanizzati sia in aree con significativi strati archeologici e stratigrafici. Questo approccio propugna per una prospettiva di design che bilancia la conservazione storica con lo sviluppo urbano moderno. Le strategie e le soluzioni progettuali proposte in questa dissertazione rappresentano, pertanto, un contributo significativo e originale al dibattito scientifico e professionale nei campi del design architettonico, urbano e degli interni. In ultima analisi, il lavoro presentato in questa tesi di dottorato è inteso non solo come una riflessione teorica e analitica sulle dinamiche di stratificazione e connessione nelle metropoli contemporanee, ma anche come uno strumento di orientamento utile e un catalizzatore di idee e ispirazione per progettisti, urbanisti, ricercatori e tutti coloro che sono impegnati nell'affrontare la complessa e affascinante realtà urbana del nostro tempo. La visione qui delineata si fa promotrice della creazione di città che, radicate nel loro passato e proiettate verso il futuro, siano luoghi qualitativamente elevati, inclusivi e sostenibili, capaci di raccontare storie di connessione e stratificazione, di radicamento e apertura, di identità e pluralità attraverso la loro morfologia e organizzazione spaziale.
HUBS. Connections and stratifications in contemporary metropolises : investigating the relationship with transport infrastructure and the challenge of integrating historical archaeological heritage
Diatta, Amath Luca
2023/2024
Abstract
The contemporary urban landscape emerges as a dynamic and multiform stage, imbued with an incessant dialogue between past and present. In this vibrant arena, modern cities reveal an intricate and sophisticated mosaic, dictated by the coexistence of heterogeneous urban stratifications, sedimented over the centuries. This urban phenomenology inevitably reflects a rich texture of historical, architectural, socio-economic, and cultural imprints that, taken together, constitute the unique and unmistakable identity of each metropolis. When carefully observing these stratifications, it is impossible not to notice the pervasive and dominant presence of transport infrastructures, particularly the large HUBs, understood as vital and neuralgic epicentres of urban mobility networks. These inescapable nodes, characterised by an incessant flow of people and tools, emerge as spaces of intersection and encounter, where the dynamics of the stratified city manifest themselves with overbearingness and determination. The interaction between urban stratifications and transport infrastructures, therefore, is not merely an academic exercise or an empirical observation: rather, it represents a crucial field of investigation and a prism through which to interpret and understand the complexity of the contemporary urban fabric. The research not only contributes to shedding light on a still partially unexplored field in the contemporary architectural debate, but also offers innovative tools and perspectives to approach the planning and management of the urban territory with a critical, analytical and proactive gaze. The attention paid to the dialogue between archaeology and modern infrastructures, in particular, opens up new and stimulating scenarios, suggesting how the valorisation of the historical-archaeological heritage can and must go hand in hand with the demands of infrastructural development and modernisation, with a view to mutual enrichment and valorisation. It is essential to also acutely consider the intrinsic impact of architectural and interior design practices that characterise and define such hubs and other transitional spaces. The details and decisions underlying architecture and interior design are not marginal or aesthetic aspects, but actively contribute to defining the functionality, accessibility, and aesthetics of spaces that, in turn, modulate citizens’ everyday experiences, behaviours and interactions. The quality of the interior design and layout of transit hubs, stations and other nerve centres in the city influences not only the efficiency and usability of these spaces, but also the well-being and quality of life of those who pass through and use them. The architecture and interior design of these crucial spaces express and, at the same time, contribute to shaping the identity, culture and vision of a metropolis, acting as tangible manifestations of the social, economic and cultural dynamics that animate its life. They must, therefore, be interpreted and analysed not in isolation, but included in a broader and deeper reflection that considers the complex and multifaceted processes of production and transformation of urban space. The research uses a ‘research by design’ methodology to explore the complex relationships between urban stratifications and transport hubs. By examining diverse sources, including historical maps, architectural plans, and academic literature, the study establishes a comprehensive context for understanding the interactions between historical-archaeological heritage and modern infrastructure. Overall, the research aims to present the transport hub as a distinctive architectural typology, demonstrating its potential to facilitate various interactions in both highly urbanized contexts and areas with significant archaeological and stratigraphic layers. This approach advocates for a design perspective that balances historical preservation with modern urban development. The core of the scientific discourse presented here is founded on the fundamental need to recognize and appreciate the complex and ongoing interaction between the levels of urban stratification and infrastructural structures, understood as vital spaces of connection and transition. In this context, urban hubs play a crucial role: they are places where the ancient and the modern, the material and the immaterial, the physical and the symbolic coexist, interact, and mutually shape one another. The dissertation thus emphasized the importance of a design approach that is both sensitive and innovative, capable of navigating the sometimes turbulent waters of memory and innovation, conservation and transformation. The urban spaces analysed are interpreted as components of a complex mosaic, where each element contributes to defining the overall image and the development of an urban identity that is harmonious and coherent, yet also dynamic and sustainable. Furthermore, the research has highlighted the relevance of adopting a design perspective that carefully considers the duality between historical heritage and contemporary infrastructure, promoting a functional and aesthetic symbiosis that effectively and sustainably addresses the needs of citizens and the challenges of modern urban life. The strategies and design solutions proposed in this dissertation, therefore, represent a significant and original contribution to the scientific and professional debate in the fields of architectural, urban, and interior design. Ultimately, the work presented in this doctoral thesis is intended not only as a theoretical and analytical reflection on the dynamics of stratification and connection in contemporary metropolises but also as a useful orientation tool and a catalyst of ideas and inspiration for designers, urban planners, researchers, and all those who are engaged in addressing the complex and fascinating urban reality of our time. The vision outlined here advocates for and promotes the creation of cities that, anchored in their past and projected toward the future, are qualitatively high-quality, inclusive, sustainable places to live, capable of telling stories of connection and stratification, of rootedness and openness, of identity and plurality through their morphology and spatial organization.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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DIATTA Amath Luca_HUBS_PhD Thesis_AUID_POLIMI_DASTU_2024.pdf
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Descrizione: PhD Thesis in Architectural Urban Interior Design by the candidate Diatta A. L. , titled "HUBS"
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51.5 MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/221032