Entrepreneurial ecosystems and incubation programs have become focal points in under standing startup growth and development. This dissertation examines the influence of various factors on the likelihood and timing of equity funding for startups incubated in the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centres (ESA BICs). Specifically, it explores how different types of alliances, and patent activities affect the probability of startups securing venture capital or corporate rounds. Additionally, this research inves tigates how ESA BICs alliances impact the likelihood of startups establishing alliances with partners of the local ESA BIC network. The findings reveal that R&D alliances significantly increase the likelihood of securing additional equity funding, highlighting the role of collaborative innovation in attracting investors. Conversely, commercial alliances do not show a significant impact on funding outcomes. The analysis also shows that an increase in patent activity is associated with a decreased likelihood of pursuing further equity rounds, possibly due to the alternative revenue opportunities that patents offer, such as going public. Furthermore, the study finds that the timing of equity rounds is influenced by the amount of R&D alliances and the presence of strategic and network alliances involved. These alliances accelerate the timing to equity round, reflecting the added value and credibility these partnerships provide. The research also demonstrates that a greater number of ESA BIC partners increases the likelihood of startups forming alliances within the local network, emphasizing the importance of a strong ecosystem in fostering startup growth. This dissertation contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial and incubation strategies by providing empirical evidence on the critical roles of alliances, patents, and incubator characteristics in shaping startup outcomes. These insights offer practical implications for incubators and entrepreneurs aiming to enhance incubation programs and optimize startup growth trajectories.
Gli ecosistemi imprenditoriali e i programmi di incubazione sono diventati punti focali per comprendere la crescita e lo sviluppo delle startup. Questa tesi esamina l’influenza di vari fattori sulla probabilità e sui tempi di finanziamento tramite equity per le startup incubate nei Centri di Incubazione dell’Agenzia Spaziale Europea (ESA BICs). In particolare, esplora come diversi tipi di alleanze, ed attività brevettuali influenzano la probabilità che le startup ottengano round di venture capital o aziendali. Inoltre, questa ricerca indaga come le alleanze degli ESA BICs influenzino la probabilità che le startup stabiliscano partnership con altre entità nella rete locale degli ESA BIC. I risultati rivelano che le alleanze di ricerca e sviluppo aumentano significativamente la probabilità di ottenere ulteriori round equity, evidenziando il ruolo dell’innovazione nell’attrarre investitori. Al contrario, le alleanze commerciali non mostrano un impatto significativo sui finanziamenti tramite equity. L’analisi mostra anche che un aumento dell’attività brevettuale è associato a una minore probabilità di perseguire ulteriori round di equity, ciò potrebbe essere dovuto alle opportunità di ricavo alternative che i brevetti offrono, come diventare una società quotata. Inoltre, lo studio rileva che il tempismo dei round di equity è influenzato dalla quantità di alleanze R&S e dalla presenza di alleanze strategiche e dai partner affiliati all’ESA BIC. Tali alleanze accelerano l’ottenimento di round equity, riflettendo il valore aggiunto e la credibilità che queste alleanze forniscono. La ricerca dimostra anche che un numero maggiore di partner ESA BIC aumenta la probabilità che le startup formino alleanze all’interno della rete locale, sottolineando l’importanza di un ecosistema solido nel favorire la crescita delle startup. Questa tesi contribuisce alla letteratura sulle strategie imprenditoriali e di incubazione fornendo evidenze empiriche sui ruoli critici delle alleanze, dei brevetti e delle caratter istiche degli incubatori nel plasmare i risultati delle startup. Questi approfondimenti offrono implicazioni pratiche per gli incubatori e gli imprenditori che mirano a migliorare i programmi di incubazione e ottimizzare le traiettorie di crescita delle startup.
The Relationship between Alliances and Equity Financing: An Investigation within European Space Agency Business Incubation Centres
Liu, Roberta
2023/2024
Abstract
Entrepreneurial ecosystems and incubation programs have become focal points in under standing startup growth and development. This dissertation examines the influence of various factors on the likelihood and timing of equity funding for startups incubated in the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centres (ESA BICs). Specifically, it explores how different types of alliances, and patent activities affect the probability of startups securing venture capital or corporate rounds. Additionally, this research inves tigates how ESA BICs alliances impact the likelihood of startups establishing alliances with partners of the local ESA BIC network. The findings reveal that R&D alliances significantly increase the likelihood of securing additional equity funding, highlighting the role of collaborative innovation in attracting investors. Conversely, commercial alliances do not show a significant impact on funding outcomes. The analysis also shows that an increase in patent activity is associated with a decreased likelihood of pursuing further equity rounds, possibly due to the alternative revenue opportunities that patents offer, such as going public. Furthermore, the study finds that the timing of equity rounds is influenced by the amount of R&D alliances and the presence of strategic and network alliances involved. These alliances accelerate the timing to equity round, reflecting the added value and credibility these partnerships provide. The research also demonstrates that a greater number of ESA BIC partners increases the likelihood of startups forming alliances within the local network, emphasizing the importance of a strong ecosystem in fostering startup growth. This dissertation contributes to the literature on entrepreneurial and incubation strategies by providing empirical evidence on the critical roles of alliances, patents, and incubator characteristics in shaping startup outcomes. These insights offer practical implications for incubators and entrepreneurs aiming to enhance incubation programs and optimize startup growth trajectories.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2024_10_Liu_02.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/227068