The energy performance certificate for buildings is a tool implemented in France in 2006 to assess the energy performance of buildings and to inform potential buyers or tenants of the energy consumption of an apartment or a house. Starting from 2021, the law becomes more stringent by defining restrictive measures concerning the renting of the housings units having a low energy class (the so-called “energy strainers”), the objective being to make these units renovated. These measures have an impact on the French real estate market and the goal of this master’s thesis is to analyze quantitatively this impact thanks to the hedonic price method and a variant of the repeated sales method applied on a sample of the Perval/Bien database of the Conseil Supérieur du Notariat, a database gathering information about all the real estate transactions and managed by the notaries. The analysis shows that the energy strainers are older and smaller than the other housings, more numerous on the real estate market after the reform, and that the energy performance has a direct impact on the price. Furthermore, the analysis has been made on the added value realized between two sales. A low energy performance reduces the potential added value of a house, confirming that the recent measures have impacted the prices on the market of houses, but the impact on the added value is not significant for the apartments.
L’attestato di prestazione energetica degli edifici è uno strumento implementato in Francia nel 2006 per valutare la prestazione energetica degli edifici e per informare i potenziali clienti o inquilini del consumo energetico di un appartamento o di una casa. A parte dal 2021, la legge diviene più rigida definendo misure restrittive per la locazione degli alloggi di classe energetica bassa (chiamati “setacci di calore”), l’obbiettivo essendo di fare rinovare questo alloggi. Queste misure hanno un impatto sul mercato immobiliare francese e lo scopo di questa tesi di magistrale è di analizzare quantitativamente quest’impatto grazie al metodo dei prezzi edonici e di una variante del metodo delle vendite ripetute applicate ad un’estrazione della base di dati Perval/Bien del Conseil Supérieur du Notariat, una base di dati che raccoglie informazioni su tutte le transazioni immobiliari e gestita dai notai. L’analisi mostra che i setacci di calore sono più vecchi e piccolo degli altri alloggi, più numerosi sul mercato immobiliare dopo la riforma, e che la prestazione energetica ha un impatto diretto sul prezzo. Di più, l’analisi è stata fatta sul plusvalore realizzato tra due vendite. Una prestazione energetica bassa riduce il potenziale plusvalore della casa, confermando che le misure recenti hanno un impatto sui prezzi del mercato delle case, ma che l’impatto sul plusvalore non è significativo per gli appartamenti.
Impact on the French real estate market of the 2021 reform of the energy performance certificate
Ripert, Guillaume Jean Andre Marie
2023/2024
Abstract
The energy performance certificate for buildings is a tool implemented in France in 2006 to assess the energy performance of buildings and to inform potential buyers or tenants of the energy consumption of an apartment or a house. Starting from 2021, the law becomes more stringent by defining restrictive measures concerning the renting of the housings units having a low energy class (the so-called “energy strainers”), the objective being to make these units renovated. These measures have an impact on the French real estate market and the goal of this master’s thesis is to analyze quantitatively this impact thanks to the hedonic price method and a variant of the repeated sales method applied on a sample of the Perval/Bien database of the Conseil Supérieur du Notariat, a database gathering information about all the real estate transactions and managed by the notaries. The analysis shows that the energy strainers are older and smaller than the other housings, more numerous on the real estate market after the reform, and that the energy performance has a direct impact on the price. Furthermore, the analysis has been made on the added value realized between two sales. A low energy performance reduces the potential added value of a house, confirming that the recent measures have impacted the prices on the market of houses, but the impact on the added value is not significant for the apartments.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/227940