This thesis investigates the dynamics of sustainable finance, with a particular focus on the determinants and impacts of Green Bonds and Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) issuance. Sustainable finance instruments have gained momentum as capital markets, corporations, and policymakers seek to align financial growth with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Unlike traditional green bonds, which designate proceeds exclusively for specific environmental projects, SLBs tie financial conditions to the issuer's sustainability targets, linking broader corporate performance with ESG milestones. This study examines how corporate governance structures—specifically gender diversity on boards, institutional investor influence, and executive compensation linked to ESG—affect a firm's likelihood to issue these bonds. Methodologically, this research utilizes a quantitative approach, analysing data on bond issuances by corporations from 2020 to 2023 in Europe and North America. Statistical regression models assess the significance of variables like board composition, sustainability-linked compensation, and investor ownership in influencing sustainable finance decisions. Findings reveal a positive correlation between board gender diversity and both Green Bonds and Sustainability Linked Bond issuance, suggesting that diverse governance may enhance a company's commitment to sustainable finance. In contrast, sustainability-based executive compensation and institutional investor presence show limited influence, indicating that these factors alone may not drive substantial sustainable financing. These insights contribute to the sustainable finance literature by clarifying the roles of corporate governance and investor pressures in advancing sustainable finance. The study’s results underscore the importance of robust governance practices in fostering impactful ESG finance, providing insights for policymakers, investors, and corporations aiming to strengthen ESG commitments through innovative financing instruments. This research contributes to the field by highlighting the roles of internal governance structures in sustainable finance, offering insights for corporations, policymakers, and investors committed to advancing ESG practices through innovative financial instruments.
Questa tesi esamina le cause e le implicazioni dell’emissione di Green Bond e di Sustainability-Linked Bond (SLB), concentrandosi sul loro ruolo nella finanza sostenibile e nella governance aziendale. La finanza sostenibile è emersa come risposta critica alle sfide ambientali e sociali globali, con i Green Bond e gli SLB che si configurano come strumenti chiave per integrare i fattori Ambientali, Sociali e di Governance (ESG) nella finanza aziendale. A differenza dei Green Bond, che destinano i fondi esclusivamente a progetti ambientali, gli SLB incentivano una performance ESG più ampia, collegando i termini del bond agli obiettivi di sostenibilità. Lo studio risponde alle principali domande scientifiche su come elementi di governance aziendale, come la diversità del consiglio di amministrazione, la retribuzione degli executive legata alla sostenibilità e l'influenza degli investitori istituzionali, influenzino l’emissione di questi bond. Utilizzando un dataset di emissioni obbligazionarie in Europa e Nord America (2020-2023) e modelli statistici, la ricerca analizza come questi fattori di governance contribuiscano alle decisioni di finanza sostenibile all'interno delle aziende. I risultati mostrano che la diversità del consiglio ha un impatto positivo significativo sull’emissione di obbligazioni sostenibili, suggerendo che i consigli più diversificati possono essere più orientati agli impegni ESG di lungo termine. Al contrario, la retribuzione degli executive legata alla sostenibilità e la presenza degli investitori istituzionali mostrano un’influenza limitata, indicando che questi fattori da soli potrebbero non promuovere un significativo finanziamento sostenibile. Queste scoperte arricchiscono la letteratura sulla finanza sostenibile, chiarendo i ruoli della governance aziendale e delle pressioni degli investitori nel favorire la finanza sostenibile. I risultati dello studio sottolineano l’importanza di pratiche di governance solide per promuovere una finanza ESG efficace, fornendo indicazioni utili per i policymaker, gli investitori e le aziende che mirano a rafforzare i loro impegni ESG attraverso strumenti finanziari innovativi.
Corporate governance as a determinant of sustainable debt issuance
Rossetti, Rocco;Sforzini, Francesco
2023/2024
Abstract
This thesis investigates the dynamics of sustainable finance, with a particular focus on the determinants and impacts of Green Bonds and Sustainability-Linked Bonds (SLBs) issuance. Sustainable finance instruments have gained momentum as capital markets, corporations, and policymakers seek to align financial growth with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Unlike traditional green bonds, which designate proceeds exclusively for specific environmental projects, SLBs tie financial conditions to the issuer's sustainability targets, linking broader corporate performance with ESG milestones. This study examines how corporate governance structures—specifically gender diversity on boards, institutional investor influence, and executive compensation linked to ESG—affect a firm's likelihood to issue these bonds. Methodologically, this research utilizes a quantitative approach, analysing data on bond issuances by corporations from 2020 to 2023 in Europe and North America. Statistical regression models assess the significance of variables like board composition, sustainability-linked compensation, and investor ownership in influencing sustainable finance decisions. Findings reveal a positive correlation between board gender diversity and both Green Bonds and Sustainability Linked Bond issuance, suggesting that diverse governance may enhance a company's commitment to sustainable finance. In contrast, sustainability-based executive compensation and institutional investor presence show limited influence, indicating that these factors alone may not drive substantial sustainable financing. These insights contribute to the sustainable finance literature by clarifying the roles of corporate governance and investor pressures in advancing sustainable finance. The study’s results underscore the importance of robust governance practices in fostering impactful ESG finance, providing insights for policymakers, investors, and corporations aiming to strengthen ESG commitments through innovative financing instruments. This research contributes to the field by highlighting the roles of internal governance structures in sustainable finance, offering insights for corporations, policymakers, and investors committed to advancing ESG practices through innovative financial instruments.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/229672