The thesis examines the evolution and implementation of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) culture within the operations and logistics sector, where there is growing interest in creating a more inclusive and diverse workforce. Due to limited academic research and the absence of a standardized approach to managing this new challenge, the objective of this study is to enhance understanding of the key variables that shape DEI strategy, outline its primary benefits, and propose a developmental path that companies can follow to cultivate an inclusive culture. To explore the relationship between inclusion and performance in operations and logistics, a preliminary research framework was constructed based on literature findings and theoretical models and subsequently validated through a case study approach. Twenty interviews were conducted, and through both within-case and cross-case analyses, a comprehensive framework was developed. The analysis revealed the main barriers and drivers affecting DEI in the operative field, along with effective practices that foster a sense of inclusion and support within companies. It also underscored the performance advantages of DEI, particularly in operations departments. Another key outcome of this thesis is the identification of the core elements that characterize varying levels of maturity in DEI implementation. This includes effective drivers at each stage, common barriers, and recommended practices tailored to a company’s DEI progression. These findings provide valuable insights to inform decision-making in DEI strategy development.
La tesi esamina l’implementazione aziendale dei valori di Diversità, Equità e Inclusione (DEI) nei settori operativi e logistici, dove cresce l’interesse nel sostenere l’inclusione di una forza lavoro sempre più diversificata. Vista la scarsità di ricerche accademiche e l’assenza di un approccio standardizzato a questa sfida, l’obiettivo dello studio è individuare le principali variabili che influenzano una strategia inclusiva, illustrandone i benefici e proponendo una metodologia utile per le aziende. Per analizzare il legame tra inclusione e performance operative è stato costruito un framework preliminare, basato su fonti bibliografiche e modelli teorici, successivamente validato con casi studio. Sono state condotte 20 interviste e, attraverso una within e cross-case analysis, è stato sviluppato un framework definitivo. L’analisi ha rivelato i principali ostacoli e driver nella promozione di un ambiente inclusivo in azienda, insieme alle pratiche efficaci impiegate. Ha inoltre evidenziato i vantaggi nelle performance aziendali, in particolare nei reparti operativi. Un ulteriore risultato di rilievo è l’identificazione di diversi livelli di maturità che le aziende attraversano nell’attuazione di una cultura inclusiva, per cui sono stati definiti i driver e le pratiche più efficaci, adattati al grado di sensibilità raggiunto sul tema, oltre alle barriere tipiche di ogni fase. Questi risultati offrono indicazioni a supporto delle decisioni strategiche nello sviluppo di un piano in linea con i principi di Diversità, Equità e Inclusione.
DEI in operations and supply chain management: a framework to investigate inclusivity
Leone, Federica
2023/2024
Abstract
The thesis examines the evolution and implementation of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) culture within the operations and logistics sector, where there is growing interest in creating a more inclusive and diverse workforce. Due to limited academic research and the absence of a standardized approach to managing this new challenge, the objective of this study is to enhance understanding of the key variables that shape DEI strategy, outline its primary benefits, and propose a developmental path that companies can follow to cultivate an inclusive culture. To explore the relationship between inclusion and performance in operations and logistics, a preliminary research framework was constructed based on literature findings and theoretical models and subsequently validated through a case study approach. Twenty interviews were conducted, and through both within-case and cross-case analyses, a comprehensive framework was developed. The analysis revealed the main barriers and drivers affecting DEI in the operative field, along with effective practices that foster a sense of inclusion and support within companies. It also underscored the performance advantages of DEI, particularly in operations departments. Another key outcome of this thesis is the identification of the core elements that characterize varying levels of maturity in DEI implementation. This includes effective drivers at each stage, common barriers, and recommended practices tailored to a company’s DEI progression. These findings provide valuable insights to inform decision-making in DEI strategy development.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Thesis_Federica_Leone.pdf
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Executive_Federica_Leone.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/230353