A startup is defined as a newly created company characterised by its ability to innovate and grow rapidly in an environment with high uncertainty and risk. One of the primary objectives of a startup is to achieve an exit, which refers to the phase of strategic exit from the investment by the founders or investors. Therefore, understanding the factors that contribute to the achievement of this goal is crucial. Accordingly, through an innovative approach based on the QCA methodology, this study aims to identify the configurations of factors that lead a startup to an exit through an M&A. The focus is on a developing ecosystem, precisely the Italian one, as opposed to the traditional orientation towards established markets. Hence, the specific choice to focus on M&A exits rather than IPOs, given the limited diffusion of the latter. In particular, the research examines the relevance of social and network dimensions, analysing the following conditions: capital raised, founders’ experience, presence of international investors, venture capital support and geographical location. The analysis identifies three different configurations, which highlight the importance of international investor support and the favourable location and, secondly, of the experience, regardless of its source, either internal to the founders or external from venture capitalists, coupled with related financial support. Moreover, this research makes several contributions to this field. From a theoretical perspective, it extends studies on exits by adopting a configurational perspective applied to an evolving ecosystem. On a practical level, it offers valuable guidance to both current and future entrepreneurs by identifying the most relevant factors; to investors by providing a tool to support investment selection; and to institutions by offering advice to promote the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems. In conclusion, this thesis makes a significant contribution to the field by laying a foundation and providing valuable insights for future research on this rapidly evolving ecosystem.
Per startup si intende un'impresa di nuova costituzione, caratterizzata dalla capacità di innovare e crescere rapidamente in un contesto di elevata incertezza e rischio. Tra i suoi obiettivi principali vi è il raggiungimento dell’exit, ovvero la fase di uscita strategica dall’investimento dei fondatori o investitori dall’azienda. Comprendere i fattori che favoriscono il raggiungimento di questo traguardo risulta quindi cruciale. Per tale ragione, l’obiettivo di questo studio è identificare, attraverso l’utilizzo di una prospettiva innovativa basata sull’utilizzo della metodologia QCA, le configurazioni di fattori che conducono una startup ad un exit tramite M&A. Il focus è un ecosistema in via di sviluppo, nello specifico quello italiano, in contrasto con il tradizionale orientamento verso mercati già consolidati. Da qui, inoltre, la specifica scelta di focalizzarsi sulle exit di tipo M&A anziché IPO, data la limitata diffusione di queste ultime. Questa ricerca indaga in particolare la rilevanza degli aspetti sociali e di network, analizzando le seguenti condizioni: capitale raccolto, esperienza dei fondatori, presenza di investitori internazionali, supporto dei venture capital e posizione geografica. L’analisi ha identificato tre distinte configurazioni, evidenziando l’importanza del supporto di investitori internazionali unito alla localizzazione favorevole, e dell’esperienza, indifferente rispetto alla sua origine, sia essa interna dai fondatori, o esterna dai venture capital, associata al relativo supporto finanziario. Inoltre, questa ricerca apporta diversi contributi. Sul piano teorico, amplia gli studi sul tema delle exit, adottando una prospettiva configurazionale applicata ad un ecosistema in fase di sviluppo. A livello pratico, fornisce una guida utile agli attuali e futuri imprenditori, identificando i fattori di maggiore rilevanza; agli investitori, come strumento di supporto nella selezione degli investimenti; e alle istituzioni, offrendo indicazioni per promuovere lo sviluppo degli ecosistemi imprenditoriali. Infine, questa tesi contribuisce ponendo le basi, e offrendo preziosi spunti, per ricerche future su questo ecosistema in rapida evoluzione.
Pathways to M and A exit: identifying success configurations for italian Startups leveraging QCA methodology
MARCHINA, LUCA;Pierro, Lorenzo
2023/2024
Abstract
A startup is defined as a newly created company characterised by its ability to innovate and grow rapidly in an environment with high uncertainty and risk. One of the primary objectives of a startup is to achieve an exit, which refers to the phase of strategic exit from the investment by the founders or investors. Therefore, understanding the factors that contribute to the achievement of this goal is crucial. Accordingly, through an innovative approach based on the QCA methodology, this study aims to identify the configurations of factors that lead a startup to an exit through an M&A. The focus is on a developing ecosystem, precisely the Italian one, as opposed to the traditional orientation towards established markets. Hence, the specific choice to focus on M&A exits rather than IPOs, given the limited diffusion of the latter. In particular, the research examines the relevance of social and network dimensions, analysing the following conditions: capital raised, founders’ experience, presence of international investors, venture capital support and geographical location. The analysis identifies three different configurations, which highlight the importance of international investor support and the favourable location and, secondly, of the experience, regardless of its source, either internal to the founders or external from venture capitalists, coupled with related financial support. Moreover, this research makes several contributions to this field. From a theoretical perspective, it extends studies on exits by adopting a configurational perspective applied to an evolving ecosystem. On a practical level, it offers valuable guidance to both current and future entrepreneurs by identifying the most relevant factors; to investors by providing a tool to support investment selection; and to institutions by offering advice to promote the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems. In conclusion, this thesis makes a significant contribution to the field by laying a foundation and providing valuable insights for future research on this rapidly evolving ecosystem.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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2024_12_Marchina_Pierro_Tesi.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/10589/230374